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INDONESIA
Journal of Regional Economics and Development
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30313937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/jred
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Regional Economics and Development (3031-3937) publishes original research that examines the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of regional development. The journal welcomes submissions from a wide range of disciplines, including economics, geography, planning, and public policy. The journal is committed to publishing high-quality research that is relevant to policymakers, academics, and the general public.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 61 Documents
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Analysis of the Potential Structure of the Economic Sector of North Kalimantan Province Before and After Regional Expansion Marshelynda, Alfia Rahmadhanti; Taufiq, M.; Wardaya, Wirya
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.987

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic potential, sector contribution, competitiveness level, and economic classification in five regions—Malinau, Bulungan, Tana Tidung, Nunukan, and Tarakan City—in the period before (2007–2011) and after the expansion (2013–2017). The research approach is quantitative descriptive by utilizing secondary data analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology methods. The results of the study show that there is a shift in the base sector from the two main sectors, namely mining and processing industry, to five leading sectors after expansion, namely agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; construction; transportation and warehousing; and government administration. Although the contribution of the mining sector decreased after expansion, it still plays a major role in the regional economy. Regional competitiveness shows an increase, especially in the agricultural sector and government administration. The regional economic structure has also undergone a transformation from the dominance of extractive activities to diversification in the construction, transportation, information technology, and service sectors. Based on the Klassen Typology classification, there has been an increase in the number of post-expansion leading sectors which reflects a stronger and more sustainable direction of economic development. 
Adopsi Kecerdasan Buatan dan Kinerja Proses Bisnis: Peran Strategis Kapabilitas BPM pada UKM Kalimantan Timur Hamijaya, Prasis; Satyaninggrat, Luh; S., Muh.
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.954

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kapabilitas manajemen proses bisnis (Business Process Management/BPM) sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara adopsi kecerdasan buatan dan kinerja proses pada UKM pengguna e-commerce di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel ditentukan melalui purposive sampling, dengan responden berasal dari pelaku UKM yang telah mengadopsi teknologi e-commerce. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert 1–5 dan wawancara untuk menggali data primer yang tidak dapat diperoleh dari kuesioner tertulis. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas item kuesioner menunjukkan konsistensi pengukuran dan dapat diandalkan. Survei dilakukan pada 113 UKM dengan 105 data valid dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis WarpPLS. Hasil uji model struktural menunjukkan model memiliki tingkat kesesuaian yang cukup tinggi (APC = 0,245; p = 0,002 (signifikan), ARS = 0,493; p < 0,001 dan AARS = 0,475; p < 0,001), tidak terdapat masalah multikolinearitas (AFVIF = 1,883), dan kekuatan model yang sangat baik (GoF = 0,662). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa adopsi AI tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja proses, tetapi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kapabilitas BPM. Kapabilitas BPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja proses. Kapabilitas BPM terbukti secara penuh memediasi hubungan antara adopsi AI dan kinerja proses. Kontrol jenis kelamin, usia, lama usaha, dana lama adopsi teknologi tidak mempengaruhi kinerja proses. Temuan ini memperkuat pandangan Resource-Based View (RBV) bahwa teknologi akan menciptakan nilai bisnis hanya jika didukung oleh kapabilitas organisasi yang memadai. Secara praktis, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan literasi data, inovasi, pelanggan, dan digital dalam memperkuat BPM agar UKM dapat mentransformasikan potensi teknologi menjadi keunggulan operasional yang berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Regional Original Revenue (PAD) Disparities among Provinces on Java Island Kusumawardani, Agustina Putri Dwi; Asmara, Kiky
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.998

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing disparities in Regional Own-Source Revenue (PAD) across provinces in Java Island for the period 2013–2024. Independent variables include Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and population size. Using a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the study finds that GRDP and LFPR have a significant positive effect on PAD, while population size shows no significant impact. These findings highlight the crucial role of economic growth and active workforce participation in strengthening local fiscal capacity. Furthermore, revenue disparities arise due to differences in economic productivity, industrial structure, and workforce quality across provinces.
Ways to Increase Investment Attractiveness of Oil and Gas Enterprises in the System of Uzbekneftegas JSC Alexander, Yesipov
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i1.1018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the key determinants of investment attractiveness of oil and gas enterprises within the system of Uzbekneftegaz JSC in the context of global economic transformation and energy transition. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach combined with a systematic analysis of macroeconomic, mesoeconomic (industry-level), and microeconomic (firm-level) factors influencing investment decisions. Data are obtained from policy documents, institutional reports, and recent academic literature related to the oil and gas sector and investment climate. The results indicate that investment attractiveness is shaped by the interaction of financial stability, technological capability, corporate governance quality, regulatory environment, and risk management effectiveness. The study finds that strengthening corporate transparency, adopting digital and innovative technologies, improving risk management practices, and integrating ESG principles significantly enhance investor confidence. These findings suggest that a comprehensive and multi-level modernization strategy is essential to ensure sustainable competitiveness and long-term investment inflows for oil and gas enterprises under Uzbekneftegaz JSC.
Analysis of Basic and Potential Economic Sectors in Tana Tidung Regency Ramdani, Aulia; Kurniawan; Sonu, Karolus; Alexiana, Cancy
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1035

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the basic and potential economic sectors that can drive economic growth in Tana Tidung Regency. This research is useful in providing a significant boost in the form of appropriate programs and policies to encourage economic growth in Tana Tidung Regency. Investors can also identify investment opportunities in potential sectors. This study uses data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tana Tidung Regency and North Kalimantan Province for 2022-2024. The data analysis technique used is the Location Quotient (LQ) to identify the basic sectors and the Klassen Typology to identify potential sectors in Tana Tidung Regency. The results of the data analysis indicate that the basic sectors in Tanah Tidung Regency are agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, as well as mining and quarrying. Investors have investment opportunities in several potential sectors. The results of the data analysis indicate that potential sectors in Tanah Tidung Regency are the manufacturing industry, construction, wholesale and retail trade, car and motorcycle repair, financial services and insurance, real estate, and corporate services.
The Effect of Education, Number of Industries, and Economics Growth on the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Kustieni, Vivi; Wiwin Priana Primadha
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1055

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of Education, Number of Industries, and Economic Growth on the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia. The method applied is a quantitative approach by using secondary data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The data obtained were then processed through multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 software to evaluate the partial and simultaneous effects of each variable. The results of the study indicate that partially: (1) education has a significant and negative impact on the open unemployment rate; (2) the number of industries shows a significant and positive effect; while (3) economic growth has no effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. Simultaneously, all of these variables together have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. The findings of this study are expected to be used as a reference for the central government in designing policies that improve public welfare.
QRIS Adoption and Car Salon Business Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction Khusaini, M.; Thaib, Danial
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1067

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial technology and QRIS-based digital transaction processes on business sustainability, with customer satisfaction serving as a mediating variable. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected from 100 respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that financial technology and QRIS-based digital transactions significantly influence customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction shows the strongest effect on business sustainability. Moreover, customer satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between digital financial technology, transaction processes, and business sustainability. In conclusion, the sustainability of car salon businesses is strongly determined by customer satisfaction achieved through effective digital financial technology implementation. This study introduces a sector-specific empirical model that explains how customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between FinTech (QRIS) adoption and business sustainability in the car salon industry in Jakarta. Unlike prior MSME-focused studies, it provides new evidence from a niche service sector using PLS-SEM to reveal the dominant indirect effect of digital transactions on long-term business continuity.
Urban-Rural Disparities in Multidimensional Poverty: A Cross-Country Econometric Analysis Using MPI Data Shilpa Sree R; Singh, Anurag Vikram
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1070

Abstract

Urban–rural disparities in poverty remain a persistent challenge despite significant global progress in poverty reduction. Conventional income based measures often fail to capture the multiple and overlapping deprivations experienced by households, particularly in rural areas. This study aims to examine the magnitude, structure, and determinants of urban–rural disparities in multidimensional poverty using the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). Employing a cross-country econometric research design, the study integrates national-level and subnational-level MPI data covering more than 100 countries and approximately 1,000 regions. The empirical analysis combines descriptive techniques, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, and linear mixed-effects modeling to capture both between-country and within-country variations in multidimensional poverty. The results reveal substantial and unevenly distributed urban–rural MPI gaps across countries, with particularly pronounced disparities observed in several Sub-Saharan African economies. Regression findings indicate that differences in poverty incidence, measured through the headcount ratio gap, are the dominant driver of the urban–rural MPI gap, while differences in deprivation intensity play a statistically significant but secondary role. The multilevel analysis further demonstrates a strong and near-proportional transmission of national-level multidimensional poverty to regional outcomes, underscoring the importance of national development trajectories in shaping subnational poverty patterns. The study concludes that urban–rural disparities in multidimensional poverty are primarily driven by unequal access to basic services and opportunities rather than solely by the depth of deprivation. These findings highlight the need for multidimensional and multi-level policy interventions that simultaneously reduce poverty incidence and address overlapping deprivations, particularly in rural areas, to achieve inclusive and balanced development
Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Average Years of Schooling, and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on Income Inequality in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Erviani, Fhani; Setiawati, Ririt
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1091

Abstract

Income inequality remains a development issue in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, despite relatively good economic growth and human resource quality. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, average years of schooling, and the labor force participation rate (TPAK) on income inequality for the period 2014–2023. The study used a quantitative approach with panel data regression across five regencies/cities in Yogyakarta Special Region. The results show that average years of schooling significantly influence income inequality, while economic growth and TPAK do not. Simultaneously, all three variables influence income inequality. These findings indicate that educational improvement and economic growth in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are not fully inclusive, necessitating policies that are more oriented toward regional equity.
External Sector Dynamics in India: The Role of Trade Policy and Capital Inflows Naidu, P.A.; Singh, Anurag Vikram
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i2.1096

Abstract

This study examines the long-run dynamics of India’s trade balance over the period 1960–2022 using a qualitative and graphical time-series approach. The analysis focuses on trade balance as a percentage of GDP and its structural relationship with exports, imports, foreign direct investment (FDI), tariff rates, and annual tariff changes. Through trend analysis and graphical interpretation, the study identifies major regime shifts associated with trade liberalization and economic reforms, particularly after 1991.The findings indicate that India has experienced persistent trade deficits throughout most of the sample period. Although export intensity increased significantly following liberalization, import growth often outpaced exports, contributing to widening deficits during high-growth phases. The sharp decline in tariff rates and rising FDI inflows reflect increasing global integration, but these developments have also been associated with greater external vulnerability. The study highlights the structural transformation of India’s external sector and underscores the macroeconomic and policy factors shaping its trade balance dynamics.     

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