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Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar
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Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426644     EISSN : 25805142     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v8i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Al-Maqasid ini merupakan jurnal ilmu kesyariahan dan keperdataan. Jurnal Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan diterbitkan dua kali setahun yang memuat 10 artikel dalam setiap edisi., Al-Maqasid Journal: Journal of Sciences and Civilization Journal is a journal that aims to become a leading peer-reviewed platform and authoritative source of information. We publish original research articles, review articles, and case studies that focus on the study of literature and civilization. Articles sent have never been published elsewhere in any language nor are they being reviewed for publication anywhere. The following statement describes the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing articles in this journal, including writers, editors, reviewers, and publishers (Faculty of Sharia and Padangsidimpuan IAIN Law Sciences). Jurnal Al-Maqasid : Jurnal Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan adalah jurnal yang bertujuan untuk menjadi platform peer-review terkemuka dan sumber informasi yang otoritatif. Kami menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, artikel ulasan, dan studi kasus yang berfokus pada kajian kesyariahan dan keperdataan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan di tempat lain dalam bahasa apa pun juga tidak sedang ditinjau untuk publikasi di mana saja. Pernyataan berikut ini menjelaskan perilaku etis dari semua pihak yang terlibat dalam tindakan menerbitkan artikel dalam jurnal ini, termasuk penulis, editor, pengulas, dan penerbit (Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum IAIN Padangsidimpuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 181 Documents
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PESAN-PESAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG KELUARGA SAMAWA Hasiah .
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v5i1.1714

Abstract

The family is the most important part in life, because every person certainly craves a happy and harmonious family that is a family that is Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah (Samawa). Samawa is a term as well as a prayer that is often spoken and expected by Muslims who have married or raised a family, of course the term sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah is not just a mere motto even in Islamic teachings this is the goal of marriage. In other words, that the sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family is a gift from Allah SWT in the household, but about what the sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family are like, there are still many Muslims who do not know it in detail.There are some who think that a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family is a family that has a lot of wealth, has a handsome husband or a beautiful beautiful wife, but many people who do not agree with this assumption. For this reason, in this paper the author tries to describe a family that is sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah from the point of view of Islam, of course through the Qur'an and sunnah which the author tries to write in the discussion below.
OVERCRIMINALIZATION DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 9 TAHUN 1975 Adi Syahputra Sirait
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v6i2.3292

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and explain how the state criminalizes through government regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which is basically an administrative law, therefore it is not allowed to regulate or create constitutional rules. and contains criminal provisions that have the potential to cause overcriminalization. As a normative legal research, this paper uses a conceptual and statutory approach (State Approach). The results of this study concluded that overcriminalization is the criminalization of acts that are not reprehensible and do not fulfill the principle of lex certa, as well as criminalization of pure administrative violations and their threats are not proportional to the seriousness of the alleged offenses.
DINAMIKA PENAFSIRAN PRINSIP KEPENTINGAN TERBAIK DALAM PERKARA HAḌONAH DAN RIDDAHNYA PIHAK PENGASUH Ali Akbar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i2.6113

Abstract

This study aims to obtain different results, judges in the Religious Courts view riddah in resolving post-divorce conflict cases and information with the determination of Islamic law. The approach used is empirical juridical which aims to examine practice in the form of decisions by referring to legal norms and the basis for legal considerations regulated in regulations. The data sources of this research use several decisions of the Religious Courts, laws and regulations, especially laws and primary legal materials. The results of the study show that the understanding of parenting is contained in the terms in Fiqh and in the Laws, which emphasize the welfare of the child with the caregiver being able to fulfil all the rights of the child. from the cases that have been explained that the judge has a subjective view in making decisions which ultimately fulfil the rights of the child.
CIRI HUKUM ADAT DAN KARAKTRISTIKNYA Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v4i2.1473

Abstract

In today's sophisticated era we sometimes forget the background of the birth of the law that we know in the social life environment in Indonesia and other Asian countries such as Japan as a country that is almost the same in ideological settings, namely the existence of sources where legal regulations are not written and growing and developing and maintained with the customs adopted by the community as a reference and guideline in step The background in the preparation of this paper is first to understand the terms and application of customary laws and habits in society as an implementation of social and kinship in society. Especially the Indonesian people who are still very strong today even become guidelines that cannot be separated from the current law.
Hakikat Kuliah Kerja Lapangan dan Perubahan Masyarakat Kec. Dolok Kab. Padang Lawas Utara Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v5i2.2093

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the work activities of the Field Work Lecture Program (KKL) of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute in response to the needs of the community, guide solutions to the problems faced by the Dolok District District community. North Padanglawas. By asking a question, how are the KKL students in the village? Is the KKL Student work program in accordance with community needs. This research is qualitative in the form of social studies. In collecting original data and accurate information done through interviews and observations. The collected data is then grouped, analyzed and then draws conclusions. Based on field interviews it can be seen that the placement of KKL students in Kec. Dolok is very much appreciated by the community. Students are intelligent, knowledgeable, intellectual, perceptive people who will certainly bring changes to village development. This statement can be seen from the work program of KKL students who are not only limited to making panplets, maintaining public facilities, painting mosques but also creating direct changes in the community such as education for children who have dropped out of school due to the weak economy, making aware of the use of land around the yard as a house additional financial resources, instilling awareness of the importance of maintaining health through counseling and establishing UKS, and various entrepreneurial activities such as turning sweet potatoes into various kinds of crackers, turning balakka into sweets.
ANALISIS KAFA’AH PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA SYIRIA DAN FIKIH KONVENSIONAL ahmad sainul
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i1.7806

Abstract

One of the orders for people who want to get married in Islam is to pay attention to the equality of positions between husband and wife (kafaah). Equality is also called balance, which means complementing one another, so as to create harmony between husband and wife. This equality includes education, material, and religion. If this is lame, then there is a fear of being arbitrary and assuming the partner is one-sided. For this reason, some Muslim countries are very concerned about kafa'ah, including Indonesia and Syria. Indonesia, for example, in the Compilation of Islamic Law, kafa'ah is regulated in Chapter X concerning the prevention of marriage. The article states that not being in confederation cannot be used as a reason to prevent marriage, except for not being confederation because of religion or ikhtilafud din. This means that laws in Indonesia do not strictly regulate kafa'ah for physical or material matters. Kafa'ah becomes a big problem and can even be canceled when one partner has a different religion. As for Kafa'ah in Syria, it is regulated in a separate sub-chapter in The Syrian Code of Personal Status in 1953. Kafa'ah is regulated in the 4th part of the 2nd chapter, articles 26-32. The rules regarding kafa'ah read: Kafa'ah between husband and wife is a must in the Syrian state. Kafaa'ah is again regulated in Law No. 34 of 1975 which is a renewal of the previous Law. In this law kafa'ah is regulated in a certain chapter as well, namely part 4 of chapter 2, Articles 52-56. This law says that: in marriage, it is required that there be kafa'ah between the bride and groom, if it is not fulfilled then one of the parties can apply for an annulment of the marriage. Conventional fiqh as a legal reference says that, for example Hanafiah's opinion, the criteria for kafa'ah are lineage, Islam, profession, self-independence and wealth. The criteria for kafa'ah according to Hanafiah tend to be the same as those of Hanbali, except that independence is added. The wealth referred to by the Hanafi school is the ability to pay a dowry and maintenance. Besides the concept of wealth, there is also the concept of character which is the object of kafa'ah. The Hanafi school of thought only considers that character is not an absolute object of kafa'ah. If the prospective husband really shows wickedness, then this becomes a benchmark for kafa'ah in marriage. ¬Asy-Syafi'i¬ argues that the criteria for kafa'ah are nationality or lineage, quality of religion, self-independence and business or profession. ¬Asy-Syafi'i¬ added the criteria for a prospective husband, namely not having a disability.
MEMUKUL ISTERI YANG NUSYUZ; ANTARA UPAYA PENDIDIKAN DALAM ISLAM DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Hasiah & Rukmana Prasetyo
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4616

Abstract

This article describes the husband's actions in educating his wife, especially against nusyuz wives, because in this case it often happens that a husband beats his nusyuz wife. This action reaps the pros and cons in the community for that the author feels challenged to examine this action from the perspective of Islam and Domestic Violence (KDRT). To find this answer, the author uses the library method, which is to browse the literature related to the topic and then explain the most dominant side.The findings in the search show that the act of hitting a wife who is nusyuz has two different sides, if the hit is physical with a hard hit, it will occupy an act that includes Domestic Violence (KDRT). However, if the light stroke that does not leave a trace is only a lesson, even so that this kind of hitting is the last alternative to educate the wife.
MENELAAH HUKUM AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM ILMU FARAIDH Zulfan Ependi Hasibuan
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v4i2.1425

Abstract

In the Compilation of Islamic Law referred to as the heirs of the clergy is in accordance with the provisions contained in article 185, namely: Heirs who died first than the heirs, their position can be replaced by their children, and the substitute heirs cannot exceed the heirs the equivalent of the one being replaced. Whereas community understanding in some cases of research about substitute heirs, namely heirs who replaced the position of the deceased father before grandparents.
MENAKAR KONSEPSI KHILAFAH
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v3i1.1560

Abstract

khalifah kembali menjadi opini publik pasca pemerintah membubarkan hizbuttahrir
MAHAR SEPARANGKAT ALAT SHALAT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM; TRADISI MAHAR PERNIKAHAN PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA Syilvia Kurnia Ritonga
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v6i1.2420

Abstract

Mahar dalam pernikahan adalah kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh mempelai pria untuk diberikan kepada mempelai perempuan dalam bentuk dan ukuran yang jelas. Tentang hal ini tidak ada perbedaan pendapat ulama. Mahar pada masyarakat batak angkola yang sering adalah seperangkat alat shalat yang terdiri dari mukena, sajadah, mushaf Al-qur an dan tasbih. Padahal yang dipakai untuk shalat adalah mukena dan sajadah sehingga status mushaf al-qur an dan tasbih adalah tambahan yang tidak disebutkan dalam lafaz ijab Kabul dan penting untuk dikaji ulang untuk kejelasan status hukumnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif fenomenologi, dimana penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui fenomena dari tradisi seperangkat alat shalat sebagai mahar dalam pernikahan. Kemudian ditinjau dalam hukum Islam tentang kadar dan jenisnya.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat batak angkola di Tapanuli Bagian Selatan yang terdiri dari masyarakat pra nikah dan Pascanikah. Dalam mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan Teknik wawancara, dan angket tertutup. Kemudian setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisa dengan Teknik triangulasi data. Setelah dialakukan Analisa terhadap data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa seperangkat alat shalat sebagai mahar pernikahan pada masyarakat batak angkola diperbolehkan berdasarkan tinjauan hukum Islam dengan catatan di sebutkan pada lafaz ijab dari komponennya. Dorongan dalam memilih mahar ini lebih di landaskan kepada dorongan agama.  Disisi lain masih ada kecendrungan masyarakat kedepan akan menggunakan seperangkat alat shalat sebagai mahar. Pemahaman masyarakat dalam membedakan mahar dengan tuhor masih kurang, serta ada kecendrungan dimasa yang akan dating mahar dalam bentuk ini masih menjadi pilihan.

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