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Zainal Fadri
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INDONESIA
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
ISSN : 3026517     EISSN : 3026748X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/indev
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Focus, Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the result of their studies and researches in the areas related to Islam, focused on islamic social studies. Scope: 1. Islamic development; 2. Islamic community empowerment; 3. Islamic literature; 4. Cross religious study; 5. Islamic social welfare
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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Altruistic Behavior in the Diversity of the Cigugur Community, Kuningan Nadzirah, Salma; Yoselisa, Dani
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is motivated by the phenomenon in Cigugur Village, Kuningan Regency, which is a miniature of Indonesia where there are various religions, ethnicities and cultures. The diversity of religions, ethnicities and cultures is not used as a reason for separation but as a force to strengthen unity and create harmony. This diversity is the background in observing how the attitude of helping and assisting in the midst of society, this attitude is called altruism. This study aims to describe altruistic behavior in the community living in diversity in Cigugur, Kuningan Regency. This study employed qualitative research with a field research approach and ethnographic methods. Data were collected through observation and semi-structured interviews with participants from various religious and cultural backgrounds living in Cigugur Village. The subjects of this study consisted of three religious leaders and four community members, using human instruments. The data sources used were primary and secondary sources. This study also employed data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that altruistic behavior in the Cigugur community, Kuningan, has become part of everyday life. Altruistic behavior is found in celebrations, funerals, religious holidays, and traditional activities, carried out regardless of background. Forms of altruism are reflected in empathy, belief in world justice, social responsibility, internal self-control, and low ego. Factors that encourage this behavior are religious teachings, cultural values that emphasize the importance of mutual cooperation, and belief in a harmonious social environment. Individual awareness and shared values are a strong foundation in creating tolerance and caring for others. The results also show no inhibiting factors in altruistic behavior in the diverse Cigugur community.
Zakat Distribution Strategy at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) to Reduce Poverty, Case Study in Kumango Village Firdaus; Putra Hanafi, Beni
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

The core issue in this study is the inconsistency between zakat distribution strategies and the needs of the recipients (mustahik). The distribution of zakat by BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency), whether for consumptive or productive purposes, is often not fully based on a deep analysis of the mustahik's needs, specifically in Kumango village, Sungai Tarab District. Some of the assistance provided is still short-term (consumptive) and, as a result, has not had a significant impact on transforming the mustahik's economic conditions to be more independent. The data collection for mustahik is not optimal; many mustahik records have not been updated or are based on old databases that do not reflect the current conditions of the poor in Kumango village, Sungai Tarab District. This leads to the zakat distribution being off-target. Limitations in human resources and BAZNAS operational funds also contribute to the slow process of zakat distribution. This research aims to analyze the zakat distribution strategies carried out by BAZNAS in an effort to reduce poverty in kumango village, Sungai Tarab District. The research method is qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the study, conducted directly at the research location, revealed the following: Consumptive zakat strategies are effective for emergency and seasonal needs but have not been able to significantly change the economic conditions of the recipients (mustahik). While this type of zakat can help alleviate the immediate financial burden, its impact is temporary and does not address the root causes of poverty. Productive zakat strategies show potential for poverty reduction, but they require careful planning, strict selection of recipients, and continuous mentoring. The impact of productive zakat is already visible, particularly in the increased income of recipient families. However, there is a need to expand the program and enhance its effectiveness. The main obstacles identified are: Limited funding, Suboptimal mustahik data collection, Insufficient business mentoring, which has led to some businesses not developing well,The limited ability of mustahik to manage assistance productively.
The Role of The Nagari-Owned Enterprise Bukik Sakumpo in Improving Community Welfare at Nagari Pasie Laweh, Sungai Tarab District Hanifa, Selvi; Irwandi
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

The main problem identified is the low and uncertain income levels in this thesis: The Role of the Bukik Sakumpoa Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMNag) in Improving the Welfare of the Pasie Laweh Village Community, Sungai Tarab District. The purpose of this discussion is to analyze the role of BUMNag and identify the obstacles faced by BUMNag Bukik Sakumpoa in improving the welfare of the Pasie Laweh Village community, Sungai Tarab District.The type of research used by the author is field research using qualitative research methods through a descriptive analysis approach to obtain data on the problems studied. The data collection techniques used by the researcher were observation, interviews, and documentation. This study utilized primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. To verify the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation of sources and techniques.From the field research, it can be concluded that State-Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) serve as a means of improving community welfare by assisting communities in meeting financial needs, developing businesses, increasing community income, improving economic well-being, and increasing Village Original Income (NPWP). The Bukik Sakumpa Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMNag) plays a crucial role in improving community welfare through various means, such as providing business capital for the community, supporting the development of MSMEs, and managing the village's economic potential. Obstacles in BUMNag management include low community participation in the BUMNag's planned community engagement programs and low community participation in purchasing necessities from the BUMNag.
The Role of Village Fancies in Community Empowerment at Nagari Salimpaung Hikma, Aprila; Burhanuddin
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

This research is motivated by various factors, including the need to understand how village mentoring acts as a facilitator, helping bridge the capacity gap between national policy and implementation at the village level, particularly in Nagari Salimpaung. This research is a field research study. The qualitative method employed a descriptive analysis approach, with data obtained through direct, in-depth interviews and supporting documentation.The results of this study reveal that village facilitators play a crucial role as facilitators in the community empowerment process in Nagari Salimpaung. This role has successfully increased community involvement in the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of village development programs. First, the implementation of the community empowerment program in Nagari Salimpaung through village facilitation has resulted in increased capacity of Nagari institutions, strengthened the local economy, and improved the basic foundations that support community activities. Second, despite showing positive results, community empowerment in Nagari Salimpaung still faces several obstacles, including limited huma resources, minimal budget support, and the community's attitude toward change.
Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Strategy to Support Community Economic Resilience in Nagari Koto Tuo Lima Puluh Kota Hilda Suryanis; Mami Nofrianti; Beni Puta Hanafi
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is how the strategy used in the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program implemented in Koto Tuo Village, Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, supports community economic resilience. This includes the planning, implementation, and monitoring stages of the BLT program. Furthermore, the problem also focuses on the extent to which the BLT program can improve community economic welfare and encourage empowerment for recipients, as well as the challenges faced during its implementation at the village level. qualitative approach. Qualitative research is based on honest, as-is statements, used to observe the condition of a natural object, for which this research serves as a key instrument. Data collection techniques used are triangulation (combined), data analysis contains qualitative data, and qualitative results emphasize meaning over generalization. From the fieldwork conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) strategy in Koto Tuo Village, Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, has been implemented through planning, implementation, and monitoring stages, involving the village government and local community elements. During the planning stage, BLT recipients were determined through a special village meeting and established criteria to ensure appropriate distribution. BLT implementation followed existing regulations, although several challenges remained, such as budget limitations and beneficiary data collection. Meanwhile, oversight was carried out by the village government and relevant institutions to mitigate potential irregularities in aid distribution. The BLT program has had a positive impact on the economic resilience of recipients, particularly in meeting basic needs and reducing household economic stress. However, in terms of community empowerment, the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is still temporary and has not yet fully encouraged recipients' economic independence. Key challenges in implementing BLT include limited funding, inaccurate recipient data, and the dependence of some communities on aid. Therefore, a follow-up strategy is needed that combines BLT with economic empowerment programs to achieve sustainable community economic resilience.
The Role of Sulam Timbul MSMEs in Women's Economic Empowerment in Pakan Rabaa Village, South Solok Dewi Nadia; Irwandi; Siska Elasta Putri; Syafriwaldi
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

Women’s economic empowerment is a crucial element of sustainable development, particularly in rural areas that rely heavily on informal sectors and creative industries. One strategic approach to empowerment is through the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on traditional crafts. In Solok Selatan Regency, embossed embroidery MSMEs serve as an important medium for enhancing women’s household income while preserving Minangkabau cultural heritage. This research employs a descriptive qualitative field research approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation using both primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that embossed embroidery MSMEs play a significant role in improving women’s skills, income, and economic independence. Embroidery activities not only provide economic benefits but also strengthen social capital, self-confidence, and women’s cultural identity. However, challenges remain, including limited capital, lack of design innovation, and inadequate digital marketing. Therefore, continuous support from government and stakeholders is necessary to ensure the sustainable development of embossed embroidery MSMEs as a model of women’s economic empowerment based on local wisdom
Efforts of the To-Food Chili Sauce Factory MSME Center for Horticultural Small and Medium Industries to Reduce Unemployment in Tanah Datar Regency Harsa Zaneti; Iswadi; Burhanuddin
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

Tingginya angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Tanah Datar memerlukan upaya nyata melalui pengembangan sektor UMKM sebagai pencipta lapangan kerja. Oleh karena itu, masalah penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana peran dan upaya UMKM dalam menurunkan angka pengangguran, khususnya melalui penciptaan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat usia produktif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Pabrik Saos Sambal To Food berperan cukup efektif dalam menurunkan angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuannya dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat lokal, khususnya masyarakat usia produktif yang sebelumnya belum memiliki pekerjaan tetap, serta dalam memanfaatkan hasil pertanian hortikultura sebagai bahan baku utama produksi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui UMKM ini dilakukan dengan strategi perluasan penyerapan tenaga kerja lokal, kerja sama dengan petani sebagai pemasok bahan baku, serta dukungan pemerintah daerah. Adapun faktor pendukung meliputi ketersediaan bahan baku lokal, tenaga kerja lokal, dukungan pemerintah, dan kemitraan dengan masyarakat. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan modal dan anggaran produksi, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, serta belum optimalnya manajemen dan pemasaran.
Internalization of Qur’anic and Hadith Values through Wirid and Bakolah Traditions in Minangkabau Society: A Living Qur’an Approach Dapit Amril; Hafizullah; Cecep Romli
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

This study examines the process of internalizing Qur’anic and Hadith values through the wirid and bakolah traditions practiced by the male community in Jorong Pialai, Nagari Balimbing, Tanah Datar Regency. This tradition combines dimensions of religious ritual with the socio-cultural practices of the Minangkabau society rooted in the principle of “Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah” (Customs based on Islamic law, Islamic law based on the Qur’an). The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with phenomenological and socio-anthropological approaches. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with twelve key informants, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that the internalization of Qur’anic and Hadith values occurs through three primary mechanisms: (1) habituation through the routine practice of wirid every Monday night, which forms the religious habitus of the congregation; (2) role modeling by religious leaders who serve as exemplars in worship devotion and noble character; and (3) bakolah or traditional oratory that conveys moral-religious messages through local language and cultural expressions. The internalized values encompass sincerity and spiritual tranquility, communal solidarity and Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah), patience and virtuous character (akhlakul karimah), as well as the preservation of tradition and cultural identity. These findings reinforce the argument that local traditions can serve as effective media for vivifying Qur’anic teachings within the socio-cultural context of communities, provided such traditions are grounded in authentic Islamic values.
Psychological Impact on Victims of Domestic Violence in Sawahlunto City Sabrina Sabilla; Dani Yoselisa
Indev: Literasi Media Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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Abstract

This study is motivated by the prevalence of domestic violence (DV) cases in Sawahlunto City, which have a significant impact on the psychological condition of the victims. The main objective of this research is to describe the psychological impacts experienced by DV victims and to identify the contributing factors behind the occurrence of such violence. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the victims’ subjective experiences. The research subjects consisted of four DV victims as primary informants and one neighbor as a supporting informant. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was tested through source and method triangulation. The findings reveal that DV victims in Sawahlunto experience psychological impacts in three main aspects. First, the cognitive aspect, manifested in negative self-perceptions, decreased decision-making ability, normalization of violence, and concentration difficulties due to trauma and low self-efficacy. Second, the affective aspect, characterized by prolonged negative emotions such as fear, anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, and suppressed anger. Third, the conative aspect, marked by social withdrawal, resignation, difficulties in planning the future, and ambivalence to leave abusive relationships due to fear, stigma, economic dependency, and trauma. This study emphasizes that the psychological impacts of DV not only damage the victims’ mental health but also hinder their recovery process. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for psychological assistance programs and the formulation of domestic violence handling policies at the local level, particularly in Sawahlunto City.

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