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Sepky Mardian
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam (JAKIs)
ISSN : 23382783     EISSN : 25493876     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam (JAKIs) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of Islamic Accounting, Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI (STEI SEBI). The JAKIs publishes twice a year in April and October. The journal has been publishing scholarly papers since 2013. All submitted papers will be reviewed by journal editors and if it is matched with the journal scope, the paper will be then sent to our peer-reviewers. The journal is SINTA 4 accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia No. 28/E/KPT/2019 on September 26th, 2019 (Valid until September, 2024) JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM accepts original manuscripts in the field of Islamics Accounting and Finance, including research reports, application of theory, critical studies and literature reviews. The spread of Islamics Accounting and Finance include: 1. Islamic accounting, 2. Auditing and corporate governance, 3. Accounting and tax regulation and policy for Islamic institutions, 4. Shari’ah auditing and corporate governance, 5. Fnancial and non-financial performance measurement and 6. Disclosure in Islamic institutions and organizations.
Articles 124 Documents
Faktor Determinan Perolehan Surplus (Defisit) Underwriting Dana Tabarru’ Pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Firliyati Hasanah; Mustafa Kamal
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 10, No 1, April (2022)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v10i1.305

Abstract

This study aims to determine the internal factors and macroeconomic factors that affect the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia. Internal factors used are contributions, investment returns, and claims. And macroeconomic factors used are inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique, namely as many as 20 sharia life insurance companies. The observation period begins in 2017 and ends in 2020. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis which is processed using Eviews 10. Based on the panel data regression test results show that simultaneously contributions, investment returns, claims, inflation and GDP have a significant effect on the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds in sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2017-2020. Partially shows that contributions, investment returns, claims and GDP have a significant effect on the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2017-2020. Meanwhile, inflation has no significant effect on the underwriting surplus (deficit) of tabarru' funds in Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2017-2020.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor makroekonomi yang mempengaruhi surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’ pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia. Faktor internal yang digunakan adalah kontribusi, hasil investasi, dan klaim. Serta faktor makroekonomi yang digunakan adalah inflasi dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 20 perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah. Periode pengamatan dimulai pada tahun 2017 dan berakhir pada tahun 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan software Eviews 10. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi data panel menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kontribusi, hasil investasi, klaim, inflasi dan PDB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’ pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Secara parsial menunjukan bahwa kontribusi, hasil investasi, klaim dan PDB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’ pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’ pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2020.
Unraveling Islamic Social Finance Accounting Research: Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Lisnaeni, Lisnaeni; Handoko, Luqman Hakim; Lubis, Ahmad Tarmizi
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2, Oktober (2023)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v11i2.552

Abstract

This study aims to unravel Islamic social finance accounting research. The research method uses bibliometrics and SLR. The data type used is secondary data from 98 articles indexed by Scopus. Data is visualized using VOSViewer. The results show that the research distribution began in 1995. The peak of publication will be in 2021, with 15 publications. The most popular writer is Masruki R. with his 5 articles. The Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research is the most productive and popular journal, with 9 published articles and 149 citations. Malaysia is the most productive and most popular country, with 49 articles and 406 citations. The most popular author is Zaid O. A., with 77 citations. The most popular article, which gets 49 citations, written by Yalya H.E., discusses changes in the accounting and accountability of Sultan Sulaiman's waqf in the Ottoman Empire. USIM is the most productive university, with overshadowing 24 writers. While, IIUM is the most popular institution, with 179 citations. The following research directions are based on co-occurrence analysis through networks, density, and overlay visualization, as well as SLR analysis of zakat, infaq /alms accounting focusing on transparency, Sharia compliance, disclosure of socio-economic impact, and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Meanwhile, the theme of waqf accounting focuses on disclosure, transparency, and optimization of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS), as well as opportunities and challenges in waqf reporting practices.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penelitian akuntansi keuangan sosial Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan bibliometrik dan SLR. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari 98 artikel yang terindeks Scopus. Data divisualisasikan menggunakan VOSViewer. Hasilnya menunjukkan sebaran penelitian dimulai pada tahun 1995. Puncak publikasi pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 15 publikasi. Penulis terpopuler adalah Masruki R. dengan 5 artikelnya. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research merupakan jurnal paling produktif dan populer, dengan 9 artikel terbit dan 149 sitasi. Malaysia adalah negara paling produktif dan terpopuler, dengan 49 artikel dan 406 kutipan. Penulis terpopuler adalah Zaid O.A., dengan 77 kutipan. Artikel terpopuler yang mendapat 49 sitasi ini ditulis oleh Yalya H.E. membahas tentang perubahan akuntansi dan pertanggungjawaban wakaf Sultan Sulaiman di masa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. USIM merupakan universitas paling produktif dengan menaungi 24 penulis. Sedangkan IIUM merupakan institusi terpopuler dengan 179 sitasi. Arahan penelitian berikut ini didasarkan pada analisis co-occurrence melalui visualisasi jaringan, kepadatan, dan overlay, serta analisis SLR zakat, akuntansi infaq/sedekah yang berfokus pada transparansi, kepatuhan syariah, pengungkapan dampak sosial ekonomi, dan Perencanaan Sumber Daya Perusahaan. (ERP). Sedangkan tema akuntansi wakaf berfokus pada keterbukaan, transparansi, dan optimalisasi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS), serta peluang dan tantangan dalam praktik pelaporan wakaf.
Akuntansi Sosial Spiritual Antara “Innaa Lillaahi wa Innaa Ilaihi Raaji’uun” dan “lakum Diinukum wa Liya Diin” Nur Muchamad Kurniawan; Sri Mulyati
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v6i1.8

Abstract

This study aims to explain socio-spiritual accounting from the point of view of entity theory and shariah enterprise theory and to analyze the difference between both. The indicator of analysis in this study is the three dimensions offered by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) with several combinations offered by Islamic Social Reporting (ISR): economic, social and environmental dimension with additional spiritual dimension. The main source in this research is referenced through literature study from scientific journals and books. The results show that if entity theory is reflected for social activities, it will be tendence to emphasize the need of shareholders and only report for pseudo sustainability reports. While shariah enterprise theory that is reflected for social activities will complement the enterprise theory and will account for it vertically and horizontally and will report for humanism sustainability report. GRI that is created on the basic of human ethics and reason seems to be paired with the ISR, so that tauhid values can be realized by each party either themselves, individuals or entities
Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Pengungkapan Aspek Lingkungan, Produk Dan Jasa Pada Bank Syariah Ari Purwanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v4i2.25

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the disclosure of environmental aspects and aspects of banking services product on Islamic banking in Indonesia based on Islamic Social Reporting in the annual report period 2013-2015. This study performed content analysis and simple regression. There are nine Islamic banks were selected in the study sample were tested. The results showed that the amount of the Sharia Supervisory Board has given a significant effect on the extent of disclosure of environmental aspects and also aspects of banking services products based on Islamic Social Reporting. However, the test results that show the influence of the frequency of the Sharia Supervisory Board meeting on the extent of disclosure of environmental aspects and aspects of banking products based Islamic Social Reporting that proved insignificant.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Syariah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Sepky Mardian
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v3i1.41

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the degree of implementation of syariah compliance inIslamic banks in Indonesia toward 3 aspects i.e Syariah Supervisory Board (SSB),product and financial report. The study was analyzed by exploratoring those aspects inIslamic banks. The study found several critical issues on syariah compliance towardSSB regarding the independence, multi-served position of SSB, competences andsyariah audit. The large scale of murabahah in Islamic bank financing that also wascaused by depositors paradigm on savings and the issue on murabahah that waspracticed differently to its basic concept are the critical issues on products. Finally,regarding to financial reporting such as income smoothing on profit distribution, lackof syariah competences of the independent auditor and treatment of murabahahmargin.
Perbandingan Historical Cost dan Current Cost sebagai Dasar Penilaian Zakat Perbankan Syariah Any Eliza; Rahmat Fajar Ramdani
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 8, No 1, April (2020)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v8i1.126

Abstract

This research aims to count and analyze the income of Sharia Commercial Bank based on current cost measurement and also test statistically the significancy of differences between the two measurements basis (historical cost and current cost). This research uses financial statements for the year 2018 of 12 Sharia Commercial Banks. The data is collected by using documentation method and literature study method. Analysis of data is conducted by using descriptive analysis and paired t-test to answer the hypothesis proposed in this research. Findings from the reserach shows that generally, income before zakah and tax of 12 Sharia Commercial Banks counted by using current cost measurement is higher than income before zakah and tax counted by using historical cost measurement. Although the result is not significant statistically, the differences are valuable and can affect the sum of zakat should be paid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan menganalisis laba Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dasar pengukuran current cost serta menguji secara statistik apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara laba yang dihitung berdasarkan dasar pengukuran historical cost dengan current cost. Penelitian ini menggunakan data  laporan keuangan konsolidasian 12 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif serta uji statistik berupa uji t dua sampel berpasangan (paired t-test) untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar pengukuran current cost menghasilkan nilai laba sebelum zakat dan pajak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dasar pengukuran historical cost. Meskipun hasilnya tidak signifikan secara statistik, perbedaannya sangat berharga dan dapat mempengaruhi jumlah zakat yang harus dibayar.
Does Zakat Matter in the Midst of a Pandemic?: a Case Study Muhammad Soleh Nurzaman; Nadia Putri
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 9, No 2, Oktober (2021)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v9i2.257

Abstract

Berbagai permasalahan muncul setelah merebaknya pandemi covid-19. Tidak hanya yang berkaitan dengan dunia kesehatan namun juga ekonomi dan pendidikan. Hal ini memicu angka jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia yang menjadi sangat mengkhawatirkan. Diperlukan adanya keahlian tambahan untuk bertahan di tengah pandemi yang mengancam. Adanya dana zakat yang dapat dimaksimalkan sebagai alat pertahanan hendaknya digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dimulai dari segi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak dari zakat produktif yang digunakan untuk membiayai Pesantren Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (PeTIK) sebagai program pendidikan berbasis teknologi. Menggunakan metode SROI hasil menunjukkan bahwa rasio PeTIK berada di angka 1.7 yang berarti bahwa terdapat dampak sebesar Rp. 1.7 dari setiap Rp. 1 yang diinvestasikan. Dampak yang dihasilkan PeTIK antara lain peluang mendapatkan beasiswa S1 bagi alumni, adanya peningkatan pendidikan, peningkatan penghasilan, peluang lowongan kerja, serta penurunan tingkat kemiskinan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa PeTIK dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan yang timbul akibat covid-19.Kata kunci: Zakat, SROI, Pendidikan berbasis teknologi Various problems have arisen after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only affecting the health care system, but also the economy and education. This triggers the numbers of unemployment in Indonesia. Additional skills are needed to survive in the midst of a threatening pandemic. The existence of zakat funds that can be maximized as a means of defense should be used to overcome problems starting from the aspect of education. This study aims to see the impact of productive zakat which become the source of funds for Pesantren Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (PeTIK) as a technology-based education program. Using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method the results show that the PeTIK ratio is at 1.7, which means that there is an impact of Rp. 1.7 of every Rp. 1 invested. The impacts created are undergraduate scholarship programs for alumni, an increase in education, income, employment opportunities, and children's education, and also a decrease in poverty levels. This indicates that PeTIK is one of the solutions to problems that arise due to COVID-19.Keywords:          Zakat, SROI, technology-based education
Islamic & Conventional Mutual Funds Performance by Return and Risk Adjusted Performance Elmanizar, Elmanizar; Aveliasari, Erythrina
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 1, April (2023)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v11i1.403

Abstract

This study compares the performance of Islamic and conventional mutual funds from 2017 to 2021 with the aim of analyzing the differences. This study makes use of secondary data from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) for 5 years that were downloaded from the OJK's official website (OJK). Purposive sampling is used in this study sampling method. The Mann-Whitney U Test is the analysis technique employed. According to the study's findings, there are no appreciable differences between mutual fund risk and market risk for Islamic mutual funds in terms of beta, return, and Sharpe. While there are variances between the Treynor, Jensen Alpha, M2 Measurement, and Appraisal Ratio techniques. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja reksa dana syariah dan konvensional dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2021 dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaannya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) selama 5 tahun yang diunduh dari website resmi OJK. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam metode pengambilan sampel penelitian ini. Mann-Whitney U Test adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan. Menurut temuan penelitian, tidak ada perbedaan yang cukup berarti antara risiko reksa dana dan risiko pasar untuk reksa dana syariah dalam hal beta, return, dan Sharpe. Sedangkan terdapat perbedaan yang bervariasi antara teknik Treynor, Jensen Alpha, M2 Measurement, dan Appraisal Ratio.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Proporsi Dana Tabarru’ Pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Nuraini Nuraini; Mustafa Kamal
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v6i2.3

Abstract

This research aims to determine influence of the claim risk, retakaful contribution, operating expenses, exchange rate, inflation rate and BI rate toward proportion of tabarru’ funds on Islamic life insurance companies. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique to get 138 data from different starting ranges data and periods, with the final sample of 23 Islamic life insurance companies during 2010-2017. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression using unbalanced panel data that processed by using Eviews 9. The result showed that the best estimation model for this research is Random Effect Model (REM). Simultaneously all of the independent variables have significant influence towards proportion of tabarru’ funds. While partially, claim risk has positive significant, retakaful contribution and operating expenses has negative significant influence towards proportion of tabarru’ funds. As for the macroeconomic variables, namely exchange rate, inflation rate and BI rate have no significant influence towards proportion of tabarru’ funds
Integrasi Unsur Spiritualitas Dalam Prinsip Good Cooperative Governance: Revitalisasi Nilai Koperasi Fitri Nur Rilah; Nur Indah Riwajanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI ISLAM SEBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v5i2.20

Abstract

The aim of this research was to examine the integration of spirituality element in Good Cooperative Governance (GCG) priciples. This was a qualitative post-modernist research. The research was conducted in one of small towns in East Java often called ‘Kota Santri/Islamic Student City’, namely Pasuruan City. The informants in this research were Head of Empowerment Section and Head of Institutional Section in Department of Cooperative and SMEs of Pasuruan; Cooperative Board and Manager in one of the cooperative in Pasuruan. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interview. The data used was primary data as qualitative data. Thematic analysis was used as analysis technique. The qualitative information was coded (translated) into qualitative data; followed by arrangement of pattern/theme; then encoding process (classifying pattern/theme into the relationships between categories); defining and describing the categories; and the last conclusion drawing. The result indicates that GCG has the uniqueness that enables its principles integrated of spirituality element.  The essence of the spirituality value is cooperative values and its embodiment as an effort to revitalyze the cooperative values. The finding of this research was Fishbone Diagram of Spirituality Values on GCG Principles

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