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Sekretariat Redaksi Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Pusat Survei Geologi, Badan Geologi, Gedung A, Lantai 1 Jalan Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, Indonesia
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Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources)
Published by Pusat Survei Geologi
ISSN : 08539634     EISSN : 25494759     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33332
Core Subject : Science,
Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy
The JGSM acts as a publication media of high quality scientific investigations resulted from various geological scientific issues. Published articles covers Geo-sciences, Geo-resources, Geo-hazards, and Geo-environments. Geo-sciences are basic earth sciences in geology, geophysics, and geochemistry. Geo-resources are applied earth sciences scoping in geological resources. Geo-hazards are applied earth sciences concerning in geological hazards. Geo-environments are applied earth sciences focusing in environmental geology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geologi
Articles 482 Documents
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CLEAT CHARACTERISTICS IN TERTIARY COAL OF THE MUARAENIM FORMATION, BANGKO AREA, SOUTH SUMATERA BASIN: Implications for Coalbed Gas Potential Asep Kurnia Permana; Hermes Panggabean
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 21 No. 5 (2011): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v21i5.153

Abstract

The sub-bituminous coal seams of the Muaraenim Formation commonly overlie claystone, sandstone or shaly siltstone. Coal seams are mostly dull to bright banded lithotype, well developed of cleat system, maceral composition dominated by vitrinite with rare inertinite and minor liptinite and mineral matter. In order to determine cleat systems and a possible relationship with the development of coalbed gas potential within the coal seams, detailed observation on coal seams characteristics, determination and measurement on cleat pattern and orientation, as well an insitu gas in place content measurement (Q1) within the coal measures were performed. Field measurement from outcrops demonstrate well-developed cleat within the coal seams, with high in spacing (∑ 8.93 cm) and moderate in density (0.1512/cm - 0.21/cm) and cleat aperture (1 - 3 mm). SEM analysis provides microcleat characteristics with a rare to medium density. Micro focus observation and examination on microcleat, face microcleats appears to be most prominent compared to butt microcleats. Microcleats also found mostly in open aperture. Gas content of the coal seam indicates a low to moderate methane content, with overall calculation of gas in place from six coal seams around 15.297,73 scf. Moderate level of mineral matter content in coal, as well as an excessive rare of clay minerals infill in microcleat may influence on increasing methane adsorption capacity. Moderate to high density and well continuity of cleat and microcleat could affect enhancing permeability, and plays important role in methane migration and production. Indeed, the coal characteristics and cleat systems of the Muaraenim Formation maybe favorable for coalbed gas potential.Keyword: Coalbed gas, Cleat systems, Muaraenim Formation
PEMATANG PANTAI PURBA SEBAGAI PERANGKAP GAS BIOGENIK DI PESISIR INDRAMAYU PROVINSI JAWA BARAT SUATU KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN H. Kurnio; T. Naibaho
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 21 No. 5 (2011): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v21i5.154

Abstract

Biogenic gas potency in Indramayu coastal area had been studied by coastal characteristic mapping, soft sediment sampling using specially designed gravity corer and information of gas seeps from local people. The preliminary study was carried out through gatherings of secondary data from many sources which meant to better understand the forms of paleo-dunes in coastal zone of Indramayu surround Cimanuk River deltaic system that already buried subsurface. The study found out that this alternative gas potency is trapped within paleo-beach sand in Indramayu coastal zone. The study also found that the buried beach sand at southeast of Cimanuk River delta's system parallel to northwest-southeast orientation of recent coastline is bearing biogenic gas potency. Based on field observation, the locations of gas seeps take place on the beach sand mentioned. The study also performed utilization of biogenic gas by community south of Indramayu.Key words: paleo-coastal dune, biogenic gas trap, Indramayu coastal zone.
IDENTIFIKASI GUNUNG API PURBA PENDUL DI PERBUKITAN JIWO, KECAMATAN BAYAT, KABUPATEN KLATEN – JAWA TENGAH Sutikno Bronto
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.157

Abstract

According to previous workers, Mount Pendul were considered as micro gabbro intrusive rocks. However, in the present quarry area pillow basaltic lava flows are exposed in the eastern slope of the hill. The lava was erupted through a paleoconduit below deep sea water, having massive to autoclastic breccias, obsidian in the glassy rims and gradually changes to apanetic texture in the inner part. Microscopically, the obsidian is devitrified to become spherulites, while to the inner part the basaltic rock gradually changes from vitrophyric to hypocrystallin porphyritic textures. On the basis of the volcanic geology idea, the association of those basic intrusive and extrusive rocks is believed to be a remnant of Pendul Paleovolcano that has been eroded through the time. The age of volcanisms, particularly in Bayat area and regionally in the Southern Mountains, can be divided into four periods, e.g. Paleocene, Late Eocene - Early Oligocene, Early Miocene and Middle Miocene. However, based on the range of radiometric ages and predominant volcanic rocks in the Southern Mountains, it is suggested that volcanisms had been continued from Late Eocene to Early Miocene. The oldest (Paleocene) and the youngest (Middle Miocene) radiometric ages should be verified in order to develop researchs on volcanism and tectonics in the Southern Mountains, Java.Keywords: bayat, java, jiwo, paleovolcano, pendul, southern mountains
GEOLOGI KUARTER DATARAN PANTAI BREBES DAN SEKITARNYA, JAWA TENGAH: Respon Terhadap Peta Geologi Kuarter dan Implikasinya Terhadap Iinformasi Kondisi Geologi Holosen Herman Mulyana; T. Chairil Basri; Herman Moechtar
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.158

Abstract

A study on Quaternary deposits in the coastal-plain of Brebes and surrounding area, Central Java, revealed eight depositional environments. They are: tidal flat (Tf), shallow marine (Sm), floodbasin (Fb), floodplain (Fb), paleochannel (Cp), Resent channel (Cr), mangrove swamp (MgS), and beach sand (B). Based on the correlation of the lateral and vertical variation of the depositional environment, tectonic activities and sea level changes were recognized. During the depositional processes, the activity of tectonic by thrust were recorded as the main factor controling global sea level fluctuation of Holocene. The result of this research is an input for the Quaternary geology study and its implications on Holocene geology conditions which is based on the Quaternary geologic mapping. The study was based on the Quaternary geologic mapping with 1:50,000 scales including an analysis of sedimentology and stratigraphy of sixty boreholes information from the coastal plain of Brebes and surrounding areas.Keywords: Quaternary geologic mapping, Holocene, coastal plain
SEDIMENTOLOGI FORMASI WORAWARI PALEOGEN DI PEGUNUNGAN SERAYU UTARA Syaiful Bachri; Hermes Panggabean
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.159

Abstract

The Worawari Formation is a new name proposed in this paper, comprising Paleogene deep marine sediments and cropped out in the Banjarnegara and the surrounding area. The formation comprises turbidite deposits in the lower part, and upwards it develops into olistostrome deposits consisting of claystone matrix and boulders having tens meters in size, and comprising polimictic conglomerate, sandstone, and numulitic limestone. In the Gebyugan River, a small tributary of the Worawari River, the lower part of the Worawari Formation consists of siltstone and very fine to fine sandstone and claystone. These rocks contain abundantly fossils of radiolaria, bathysiphon, fish teeth and bentonic fossils suggesting a deep marine environmrent. Meanwhile, an exposure of alternating claystone and sandstone was found in Kali Tengah River, containing trace fossils of paleodicton type indicating a deep marine environment. Boulders of sandstone and polimictic conglomerate are found in Kali Tengah River and Kali Tulis River, while numulitic boulders are exposed in the upstream area of the Worawari River. The claystone containing boulders of various types of rock is interpreted to be olistostrome deposits.Keywords: Worawari Formation, Paleogene sediments, turbidites, olistostrome, deep marine, North Serayu Mountain
KARAKTERISTIK PANTAI INDRAMAYU KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN KEBERADAAN GAS BIOGENIK H. Kurnio; T. Naibaho; M. Akrom Mustafa
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.160

Abstract

Indramayu coast is characterized by sandy coastal dunes, with mangroves in between. The existence and conservation of mangroves are very important for biogenic gas occurences in this area; while the subsurface paleo sandy coastal dune sare strongly predicted as a gas reservoir. An inventory of Recent sandy dunes using coastal characteristic mapping method is important, because through dune identification; paleo-coastal dune condition that has already been in the subsurface can be identified. Detailed investigation is still required in order to truly invent this biogenic gas potency, before being utilized especially for the local community. The detailed exploration can be done through grid hand auger drillings combined with a subsurface radar for its lateral distributions.Keywords : coastal characteristics, biogenic gas, Indramayu
POLA STRUKTUR DAN GEODINAMIKA CEKUNGAN BULA, BERDASARKAN ANOMALI GAYA BERAT Budi Setyanta; Imam Setiadi
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.161

Abstract

Gravity is one of the geophysical methods that can be used to estimate subsurface condition based on the density of rocks. Seram bouguer anomaly map reduced by density 2.67 gr/cc indicates negative anomaly pattern in Bula Basin with anomaly range between ( -50 mgal – 0 mgal). Gravity data analyses were carried out by separating the residual and regional anomalies using moving average filtering and second vertical derivative. The subsurface modeling was done by using gravmag forward modeling software. The results show two regional faults i.e. the norteast-sothwest strike slip fault and the east-west thrust fault. Those faults have different periods. The filtering using moving average and second vertical derivative shows closure areas and fold within Pretertiary rocks that geologically are interesting features.Keywords : Gravity, moving average, second vertical derivative, Bula Basin
SEDIMENTOLOGI DAN AKUMULASI KASITERIT PADA ENDAPAN ALUVIUM SEPANJANG AIR INAS HINGGA LAUT LEPAS PANTAI TANJUNG KUBU (TOBOALI), BANGKA SELATAN Herman Moechtar; S. Hidayat
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i2.162

Abstract

Placer cassiterite deposits of Air Inas suggest that the deposits consist of mass flows of coarse grains (A1), mass flows of fine grains (A2), offshores (B.1), nearshores (B2), fluvial (B3), Recent deposits of nearshores (C1), and flood basin deposits (C2). The research was based on analizing sedimentology and stratigraphy of eleven boreholes available along North to South traverse. Depth of bore hole varied from 1.60 to 12.20 at elevation of + 25,00 to – 7,20 m of sea level. Based on a series of sedimentary environment correlation, alluvial deposits can be divided into three sedimentary intervals (A,B and C). Each interval is characterized by environmental changes controlled by transgression and regression as well as climatic changes. Referring to cassiterite genesis there are three phenomena namely chemical and physical weatherings, transgression effect and climate changesKeywords: placer deposits, sediment, stratigraphy
GEOLOGI DAERAH PANAS BUMI ULUBELU TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG UTARA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS METODE MAGNETOTELLURIK (MT) Saultan Panjaitan
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i2.163

Abstract

Low resistivities of 0 – 15 Ώ m are interpreted as impermeable zones, functiming as cap rocks wich is hydrothermal alteration estimated to cinsist of clay. The midle resistivity 15 – 70 Ώ m is interpreted as permeable reservoir rocks located at 1250 – 2000 metres depth. The resistivity > 1000 Ώ m are metamorphic carbonate rocks. Block I in south of Mt.Rendingan and Block II at around Pagaralam hot spring formed up flow zone fluid reservoir having temperature of more than 260ºC, and contained 80 % vapour faction.Keywords: Geothermal,resistivity, impermeable, cap rock, hydrothermal alteration
DELINEASI CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN SUMATRA SELATAN BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA GAYA BERAT Imam Setiadi; Budi Setyanta; Bambang Suci Widijono
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i2.164

Abstract

South Sumatra Basin is one of large sedimentary basins in Indonesia which has been proven to produce hydrocarbon energy. Several literatures mention different amount of subbasin with this basin. Gravity is one of geophysical methods that is used to interpret lateral and vertical basin configuration based on rock density parameter. The gravity analysis is conducted by using spectral analysis method in order to estimate shallow and depth anomaly sources, and then to separate regional and residual anomaly using moving average method. The result of spectrum analyses show two discontinuity density plans, located at 3.05 km reflecting the average depth of Tertiary sedimentary basement, and at 15.98 km reflecting Moho discontinuity plane. Meanwhile, the residual anomaly shows that there are two lineament patterns trending northwest-southeast and southwest- northeast. The main fault is Sumatra Fault indicating northwest-southeast lineament, and the subsidiary faults trending southwest-northeast. Azimuth of shallow basement and rifting patterns are northwest-southeast, while the number of identified subbasin are 10. The result of two dimensional modeling shows that the basement in South Sumatra is metamorphic rock having the density contrast 0.12 gr/cc and the average density contrast of the sedimentary rocks filling the basin is -0.22 gr/cc.Keywords : gravity, spectral analyses, moving average, South Sumatra Basin

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