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Safrilia Ayu Nani
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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)" : 25 Documents clear
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETAHANAN PANGAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG KAWASAN ASEAN Abil Ihzan Mahendra; Girindra Mega Paksi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.13

Abstract

In developing countries, particularly in the Southeast Asian region, food security serves as a form of national defense to safeguard the well-being of their populations. There are numerous factors that can affect the food security of a country. This research aims to elucidate the factors influencing food security in developing countries, specifically in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The objective of this study is to define the factors related to phenomena associated with food security. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for various stakeholders and contribute to knowledge in the field of economics. The research methodology used is quantitative explanation, employing panel data analysis.The results of the study show that factors such as research and development in the agricultural sector, the availability of agricultural land, and policies related to the agricultural sector have a positive and significant impact. Conversely, the employmente in the agricultural sector has a negative and significant influence on food security. Meanwhile, the GDP of the industrial sector does not have a significant effect on food security.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, BELANJA BANTUAN SOSIAL, DAN BELANJA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN Rossa, Amelya; Fajri Ananda, Candra
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.11

Abstract

High economic growth and increased spending on social assistance and education spending still causes relatively high levels of poverty in the Districts/Cities of East Java Province in 2013-2022. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze and determine the influence of economic growth, social assistance spending, and education spending on poverty in the Districts/Cities of East Java Province. The type of data used is panel data from 38 districts/cities for ten years using the panel data regression analysis method. The research results show that social assistance spending has a negative and significant effect on poverty, education spending has a negative and significant effect on poverty, and economic growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty. This is because the capital-intensive sector is growing more rapidly than the labor-intensive sector. So, the government needs to make efforts to increase employment-based sectors and be able to absorb more workers, especially in capital-intensive sectors which make a greater contribution to economic growth in the districts/cities of East Java Province.
PENGARUH DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS (DOK), DANA TAMBAHAN INFRASTRUKTUR (DTI) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI PAPUA PERIODE 2019-2021. Giban, Pilipus; Faishal Fadli
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.16

Abstract

The granting of Special Autonomy for Papua Province is intended to realise justice, uphold the rule of law, respect for human rights, accelerate economic development, improve the welfare and progress of the Papuan people, in the context of equality and balance with the progress of other provinces (DPR, 2013). The objectives of this study are first, to determine the effect of the Special Autonomy Fund on the Human Development Index in the Regency / City of Papua Province in 2019 - 2021. Second, to determine the effect of the Infrastructure Supplementary Fund on the Human Development Index in the Regency / City of Papua Province in 2019 - 2021. Third, to determine the effect of Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in the Regency / City of Papua Province in 2019 - 2021. This research uses quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from photographs, video recordings, objects, graphic documents (tables, notes and minutes). The variables used are Human Development index, Special Autonomy Fund (DOK), Additional Infrastructure Fund (DTI), and economic growth on human development index in Papua Province. The results showed that the Special Autonomy Fund had no effect on the human development index with a probability value of 0.3132. because the special autonomy funds for Papua and West Papua have decreased due to the Covid-19 corona virus pandemic.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 - 2022 rosyid, baharudin; Moh. Athoillah
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.04

Abstract

The existence of the Covid 19 pandemic in 2020 has a significant impact on the global economy and also Indonesia. One of the impacts is the increase in the unemployment rate. The GRDP growth rate is often used as an indicator in analysing the unemployment rate where when the GRDP growth rate increases, it will have an impact on reducing the unemployment rate, but in this case the increase in GRDP growth before and after the pandemic is not balanced by a decrease in the unemployment rate which is actually higher than before the pandemic. The unemployment rate can also be influenced by many factors such as UMP, Investment and Inflation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine how much influence these factors have on the open unemployment rate in 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2022. Using the panel data regression analysis method with the selected model, namely the fixed effect model, the results of this study show that GRDP, UMP and Inflation have a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate, Covid 19 has a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate, while Investment has an insignificant negative effect on the open unemployment rate.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA Nisa', Khoirun; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.15

Abstract

Gerbangkertosusila is a development area that contributes the largest income in East Java. However, the high Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in this region is apparently followed by a high unemployment rate. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and develop leading sectors that have the potential to absorb a lot of labor. This study aims to analyze the influence of each leading sector on labor absorption in the Gerbangkertosusila region from 2013 to 2022. The sectors analyzed include the manufacturing industry sector, construction sector, trade and repair sector, accommodation and food beverage supply sector, also information and communication sector. The results of the analysis show that the manufacturing industry sector and the trade and repair sector are effective in absorbing a lot of labor. Meanwhile, the construction sector, accommodation and food beverage supply sector, and information and communication sector are less effective in absorbing labor. The two sectors that are effective in absorbing a lot of labor should be the main focus of regional development in order to increase regional economic growth, increase community income, and reduce the unemployment rate.
PENGGUNAAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM BERBISNIS PADA PENGUSAHA Laksono, Dizza Ludfi; Muttaqin, Aminnullah Achmad
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.20

Abstract

Business activities with sharia principles in this journal are seen from researcher observations and start from things that are clearly visible. Researchers want to know the motives behind changes in behavior, business operating procedures, and feedback on entrepreneurs who apply sharia principles to their business. The research was conducted in Sidoarjo Regency and aimed to find out the underlying reasons for entrepreneurs conducting business using sharia principles. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection technique strategy was dept-interview with semi-structured methods, researchers managed to find 11 informants. The results of this research are entrepreneurs who intend to apply sharia principles which are not far from the explanations of the Qur'an and hadith and imitate the behavior of the prophet Muhammad ﷺ in doing business with the aim of complying with Islamic rules and prohibitions. For instance, not allowed to serve costumer during salah occurred, for entrepreneurs engaged in product, must not reduce scale in transaction, keep a promised negotiation, and for entrepreneur in services sales, that have to nurture as best as they can without belittling others. Other results stated that after implementing sharia principles, employees were able to work sincerely and customers almost never felt disappointed.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nugraheni, Rashieka Handa; Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.17

Abstract

The increase in the number of informal workers in Malang City occurred during the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic. On the other hand, the average wage or salary for informal workers in Malang City experienced a decline when the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic began. However, the average wage or salary is starting to improve with an increase of 41.05% from 2021 to 2022. The amount of this increase can be indicated to be accompanied by an increase in labor productivity where wages and labor productivity have a very reciprocal relationship. Moreover, productivity is an important element in measuring economic activity. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify factors that influence labor productivity in the informal sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Malang City. The data in the research were obtained from Sakernas data for 2021 and 2022. This research used quantitative descriptive methods with cross section data regression. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that in 2021 training, digital technology, marital status and number of family members will influence the productivity of informal workers. Meanwhile, in 2022 education, training, digital technology, marital status, age and number of family members will influence the productivity of informal workers in Malang City.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, BESARNYA MODAL, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI KOPI KECAMATAN DAMPIT Arista Amanda Putri; Bahtiar Fitanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.06

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the variables of land area, amount of capital, level of education and number of labor affect the income of coffee farmers in Dampit District. In this study using descriptive quantitative research methods with classic assumptions test and multiple linear regression analysis . The data used in this study are primary data from questionnaires and interviews with 86 respondents. This study found that the variables of land area, amount of capital and level of education partially had an influence on the income of coffee farmers in Dampit. Meanwhile, the variable number of labor has no effect on the income of coffee farmers in Dampit. From the results of this study,  suggested for coffee farmers in Dampit District to further increase productivity both from physical capital or human resources in order to achieve results in the form of income  effectively and efficiently.  
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DAN UPAH MINIMUM DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Lazuardi, Mohammad Afrizal; Santoso, Dwi Budi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.23

Abstract

Unemployment is a macroeconomic problem that hinders regional development and gives rise to other social problems. West Jawa Province is the province with the highest open unemployment rate in Indonesia. Various factors contribute to this problem, so this research aims to explore the influence of the Minimum Wage and Economic Growth. This research uses secondary data 18 regencies and 9 cities in West Jawa Province and uses dynamic panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that the results of the study show that when the minimum wage increases above the equilibrium, the demand for labor will decrease and the unemployment rate will increase. When economic growth increases, the demand for labor will increase which will ultimately reduce the unemployment rate.
DETERMINAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA MALANG SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Khairi, Irsyad; Shasta Pratomo, Devanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.18

Abstract

One of the labor problems in Malang City is that the available jobs cannot absorb the rapidly growing labor force, causing high unemployment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of minimum wage, GRDP, inflation, education and COVID-19 dummy variables on labor deployment in Malang City. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression methods with the Stata 14 program. The data used are time series from 1993-2022 in Malang City. The results showed that the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption. Education level has a significant and negative effect on labor absorption. GRDP and Inflation have no significant effect on labor absorption. For COVID-19 dummy on employment, it has a negative and insignificant effect during the COVID-19 pandemic

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