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ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA PROVINSI BALI 2019-2022
Syach, Ariq Athira;
Badriyah, Nurul
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.20
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of investment and economic growth on the open unemployment rate in Bali Province in 2019-2022. This research uses quantitative research methods and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The research uses secondary data sourced from the central statistics agency and the investment coordinating agency and panel data methods. The results of the study show that economic growth has a significant and negative effect on the level of open unemployment; This means that an increase in economic growth causes a decrease in the unemployment rate, whereas if economic growth decreases it causes the unemployment rate to decrease. Furthermore, investment has an insignificant and positive effect on the unemployment rate; This means that an increase in the investment value causes the unemployment rate to increase, whereas if there is a decrease in the investment value it causes the unemployment rate to decrease.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2019-2021
Fajrul Ihsan;
Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.19
Economic growth is an illustration of economic development in an area, therefore the government always strives to ensure that economic growth continues to increase from year to year which will in turn improve people's welfare. This research aims to determine the influence of labor (X1), human development index (X2), government expenditure (X3), exports (X4) and the Covid-19 pandemic (DV) on economic growth (Y) in 38 districts and cities in Java East in 2019-2021. This research uses quantitative methods. Data processing uses the Eviews 10 application (2023). The results of this research can be concluded that labor (X1) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y), the human development index (X2) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y), government spending (X3) has no significant effect on economic growth (Y), exports (X4) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y) and the covid-19 pandemic (DV) has a negative and significant effect on economic growth (Y).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI JAWA TIMUR 2012-2022
Kerina Della Puspita;
Moh. Athoillah
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.17
East Java Province has the second population density after West Java Province. This number of population can certainly be an advantage with abundant human resources or problems related to employment. This research is to find out and analyze the effect of minimum wages, population, HDI, PMTB, economic growth, and the agricultural sector has an open response rate in 38 districts/cities of East Java Province in 2012-2022. This study uses quantitative research with panel data models. The results of the research show that the data is free from classical assumption problems with the minimum wage variable having a significant positive influence, the population variable and the agriculture, forestry and fisheries variables having an insignificant and positive influence, the HDI and PMTB variables having a significant negative influence, the economic growth variable having the influence is insignificant and negative.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KOTA MALANG
Ratna Sari, Sonia
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.22
This research aims to measure the extent of consumer demand changes for online transportation services in Malang City following a tariff increase and to identify the factors influencing the demand for these services. This research utilized a quantitative approach and was analyzed through the wilcoxon test and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal significant changes in consumer demand after the tariff hike. Specifically, the variable of online transportation service tariffs shows a positive and significant influence. Income demonstrates a positive but insignificant effect, while the variables of conventional transportation services tariffs and travel speed each indicate a negative influence that is not significant and significant, respectively, on the demand for online transportation services. Based on these findings, it is crucial for online transportation service companies to maintain comfort and security, as these factors are top priorities for consumers in choosing transportation services. Additionally, the government can contribute to maintaining operational stability for companies, ensuring safety for users, and overall stability in the transportation ecosystem.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UTANG DOMESTIK DAN UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2014 - 2023
Pratomo, Athar Gherin;
Fadjar, Nurman Setiawan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.12
During the period of 2014-2023, Indonesia government set a target for average economic growth of 5.2% for 2014-2020 and 6% for 2020-2025. In order to achieve that, the fiscal policy adopted by the government is by utilizing debt. Based on Keynesian view, the government can incur debt to finance government budget deficits and stimulate economic growth. This research employs the ordinary least squares (OLS) method because it seeks to analyze the relationship between the variables of quarterly increase of GDP, quarterly increase of domestic debt growth, and quarterly foreign debt. Based on the estimation results of the model conducted in the research, the result show that the variables of quarterly domestic debt growth and quarterly foreign debt growth can only explain a 14.49% increase in quarterly GDP value. Simultaneously, domestic debt and foreign debt do not affect economic growth. Partially, an increase per quarter in domestic debt has a significant negative effect on the increase in quarterly GDP value, while an increase per quarter in foreign debt has a positive but not significant effect on the increase of quarterly GDP value.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PULAU JAWA (PERSPEKTIF TEORI PRO-POOR GROWTH & HUMAN CAPITAL)
Fauziah, Nurafikatul
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.21
Despite being the economic and governmental center, the number of impoverished people in Java Island exceeds half of the total impoverished population in Indonesia. Based on this, this research aims to examine the determinants influencing poverty in Java Island, covering 6 provinces during the period 2015-2022, based on the perspectives of pro-poor growth theory and human capital. The data used is sourced from BPS and employs panel data analysis techniques with a fixed-effect model. The research findings indicate that, individually, education and unemployment do not have a significant impact on poverty. Meanwhile, economic growth and the Human Development Index (HDI) have a negative and significant impact on poverty in Java Island. Simultaneously, economic growth, education, HDI, and unemployment collectively influence poverty in Java Island.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PADA MASA PRE-POST PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Asqalani, Muhammad Hafidh;
Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.10
The COVID-19 pandemic has wielded a significant economic impact, spanning from the global stage to the national and regional levels. This crisis has led to a slowdown in economic activity in East Java Province, resulting an increase in poverty rates. The pandemic's arrival in 2020 brought about substantial and unprecedented changes to the factors influencing poverty levels, presenting significant challenges for the East Java Provincial Government. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index, Population Growth, Economic Growth, and the COVID-19 Pandemic on the poverty rate in the districts/cities of East Java Province. This research employs panel data regression analysis using secondary data from 2017 to 2021 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results found that the human development index had a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, economic growth and the COVID-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on poverty levels, while population growth was found to have no significant effect on poverty levels in East Java Province.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN, DESENTRALISASI FISKAL, DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN
Putri, Nabila Dewi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.25
Despite the major economic contribution of Java, some economic problems persist; one of which is income inequality in five regencies and cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The objective of this research is to examine the effects of economic growth, education, degree of fiscal decentralization, and capital expenditures on income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta during the 2011-2021 period. The results of the analysis using panel data regression with Common Effect Model indicate that education and degree of fiscal decentralization significantly affect income inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta during the 2011-2021 period, while economic growth and capital expenditures have no significant impact on the income inequality in the said region during the aforementioned period.
ANALISIS PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGENDALIAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI JAWA TIMUR PASCA COVID-19
Alkhatiri, Zein Syakhur;
Santoso, Dwi Budi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.08
The post-COVID-19 open unemployment rate (TPT) tends to rise sharply. In this case, the role of the government needs to be focused on The government's role can be reflected through three main mechanisms to keep the open unemployment rate down mechanisms in keeping the TPT down, namely setting the minimum wage, stimulating economic growth, and population control. economic growth, and population control. This study aims to determine the impact of the government's role in controlling the open unemployment rate in East Java. open unemployment in East Java. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data, with a time span of 2017-2022 and covering 38 districts/cities in East Java. districts/cities in East Java. The analysis method used is the panel data method. panel data method. The results show that the minimum wage contributes to increase in unemployment, economic growth can reduce unemployment, while population control also reduces unemployment rate. Therefore, the government needs to consider the positive and negative impacts of the three instruments to achieve an optimal effect.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI, KUALITAS SDM, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TPT
Firdausi, Ismy Angeia
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.24
Unemployment is a macro problem that grows due to the imbalance between economic growth and increased employment. East Java Province made various efforts to reduce the open unemployment rate. To overcome the unemployment problem in East Java, several indicators are of concern to be studied, namely technological development, quality of human resources (HR), economic growth, and investment in 2015-2022. The purpose of this study is to findout the factors that can affect TPT in East Java. This study uses panel data, through classical assumption tests to hypothesis tests, with secondary data types coming from the official website of BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The estimation results suggest that technological developments, the quality of human resources, and investment tend to increase the number of TPT in East Java. Meanwhile, economic growth tends to reduce the TPT figure in East Java. This research can be a learning material about unemployment.