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Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 22523758     EISSN : 25283618     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Purbawidya is a journal that publishes research, conceptions, and ideas on the development of archaeology. This paper explores the meaning and significance of “Purbawidya”, which translates to “Past Knowledge” in English. Using various approaches from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, philology, history, architecture, geography, geology, biology, chemistry, ecology, and other sciences, this paper analyses how humans and past cultures are studied and understood through Purbawidya. The paper argues that Purbawidya is not only a journal name, but also a concept that reflects the interdisciplinary and holistic nature of archaeological inquiry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023" : 7 Documents clear
Arsitektur dan Seni Candi Kedulan Dwi Pradnyawan
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.93

Abstract

The Kedulan Temple, which was completely restored in 2019, showed many new things to be observed, moreover the discovery of three inscriptions on the inner courtyard of the temple made it even more interesting to study. This paper will discuss the architectural and artistic aspects of the Kedulan Temple and its relation to the inscriptions found with the aim of looking at the characteristics of architecture and art and their relation to the periodization of the Kedulan Temple. The research method used is descriptive analysis with an emphasis on comparative analysis of architectural forms and decorative arts. The studies that have been carried out showed that the Kedulan Temple is a model of a Hindu-Shiva temple with distinctive architectural characteristics and has decorative motifs that are in harmony with the year number of the inscription, namely in the second half of the 9th century AD (869 AD). Specifically, the decorative motifs of the Kedulan Temple prove that this temple is one of the youngest or belongs to the final phase of the Central Javanese art. Keywords: candi; architecture; decorative arts; inscriptions
Pembangunan Jaringan Transportasi di Lampung (1859 -1927) Gregorius Andika Ariwibowo; Hary Ganjar Budiman; Dana Listiana
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.95

Abstract

The development of transportation networks has been an important factor in accelerating economic and trade progress in Lampung and southern Sumatra since the second decade of the 20th century. The development of transportation facilities has changed the centers of economic activity and settlements in the Lampung region from being centered around rivers to roads and railways. This article discusses the development of transport networks to support the changes in the Lampung region from the mid-19th century to the third decade of the 20th century. This study also explains the development of transport facilities in creating trans Java-Sumatra economic integration during the colonial period. This study aimed to reconstruct the financial history and transport networks of the Lampung region. This study provides a perspective on forming the trans-Sumatra transport network that made Lampung known as the "Gateway of Sumatra.” The study on "The Development of Transportation Network in Lampung (1859-1927)" was prepared using a historical method that included four stages of work: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The development of integrated transport facilities in the Lampung region since the end of the war in 1856 has changed various aspects of the lives of the Lampung people. This study showed that the river has no longer become an essential part of the life of the Lampung people since the mid-19th century. Settlement patterns and economic activity centers located on the riverside began to change following the road and railway lines that were formed later. Keywords: transportation network; Lampung; Zuid-Sumatra spoorwagen; Dutch East Indies transportation system; modernization of the Dutch East Indies  
Analisis Fungsional Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintahan Pu Sindok Pada Abad Ke-10 M Hari Fitria Utama; Arif Subekti
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.162

Abstract

Many inscriptions from Pu Sindok's reign (929–948) can be discovered across eastern Java. The researchers have found 23 inscriptions with year dates that detail the laws that were in effect under Pu Sindok's rule. Policies are written in the inscriptions as sima makudur and sima punpunan. Because there are so many sources in these inscriptions, it is possible to recreate historical events under Pu Sindok's reign and assess his implemented policies. This article uses Robert K. Merton's functional analysis to examine Pu Sindok's policies. The outcomes of this article's descriptive qualitative research techniques and astabrata parameters are the manifest, latent, and dysfunctional functions of Pu Sindok's policies. Keywords: Pu Sindok; functional analysis; policies  
Perkebunan Karet dan Kebangkitan Ekonomi di Afdeeling Indragiri Tahun 1920-An Dedi Arman
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.219

Abstract

Riau Province is currently one of the largest rubber producing regions in Indonesia. Rubber was produced by two regencies, namely Indragiri Hulu and Kuantan Singingi, which during the Dutch colonial era were included in the Indragiri Afdeeling area, Riau Residency. The existence of rubber plantations in Riau can be traced to its historical roots. This paper aims to examine the history of rubber plantations in the Indragiri Afdeeling in the 1920s. Writing using historical research methods. From the study it can be concluded that rubber has been planted in the Indragiri Afdeeling since 1910 but grew rapidly in the 1920s. Rubber is exported directly to Singapore. The existence of rubber plantation has an impact on the regional socio-economic revival. Among them, the people of Indragiri became heterogeneous due to the large number of migrants working in rubber plantations. A few highways, houses, and markets were built. Sea and land transportation is more available. More and more residents of Indragiri are going on the pilgrimage and also sending their children outside the residential area to study. The economic revival caused by rubber plantations in Indragiri ended after the world economic depression known as the malaise began in 1929. The world price of rubber fell, and farmers were reluctant to plant rubber anymore. Keywords: history, rubber plantations, economic revival, Indragiri
Dental Calculus as A Source of Bacterial Dna Analysis in Prehistoric Humans: a Systematic Literature Reviews Fitri Handayani; Murnisari Darjan; Yuti Malinda; Lutfi Yondri
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.261

Abstract

Dental calculus is defined as mineralized dental plaque that is formed through the complex interaction between saliva and bacteria which adhere to the surface of the teeth. The plaque contains sources of bacterial genetic material which has the potential to be a source of information on ancient human health. Genetic sequences in the form of DNA are generated through a series of DNA extraction and through preparation of calculus samples of prehistoric human teeth. This research was conducted to determine the result of the identification of bacterial DNA found from ancient human skeletal dental calculus. This research was conducted using a literature study method through a systematic approach by collecting articles through an electronic search engine that fits the inclusion and exclusion categories. Of the 8 articles that met the criteria, 6 were research articles and 2 were reviewed articles. Four articles examined disease in ancient humans from the extraction of dental calculus in the paleolithic to early neolithic periods, two articles examined samples comparing modern humans and prehistoric humans and two others were reviewed article. Research that uses analysis of dental calculus has the potential to produce some information on life in pre-historic times besides that this research is also beneficial in future research so that it can be said that DNA analysis research uses dental calculus as a time capsule, because in dental calculus store a lot of genetic material that has the potential to store a lot of important information. Keywords: ancient man; DNA bacteria; dental calculus  
Tata Pamer Museum Negeri Pada Masa Lalu Dan Masa Kini: Studi Museum Nasional Indonesia dan Museum Sonobudoyo Ashar Murdihastomo; Dimas Seno Bismoko; Rama Putra Siswantara
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.264

Abstract

The museum is a dynamic institution and always developed according to its time. The development of the museum is intended so that the museum can always be accepted by the public. The display system of the museum is referred to as one of the most visible parts of the development of the museum because it has a crucial value and can be an indication of the condition of society at that time. Indonesia had experienced at least three periods of development, namely the colonial period, the independence period, and the post-reformation period (present). This question aims to see the compatibility between the participation of the museum and the development of the community. This article used two data, primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from direct observation, while secondary data was derived from a literature study. The data is then described, comparatively explanatively analyzed, and then interpreted. The results of the interpretation are then used to answer the questions posed. The conclusion obtained is that the exhibition system in the colonial period was associated with efforts to study Indonesian cultural objects, the exhibition system during the independence period was intended to spread the nation's ideology, and the post-reformation period emphasized the social role of museums to society. Keywords: museum; colonial; independence; post-reformation
Trenggalek dalam Panggung Budaya Masa Lampau di Jawa Bagian Selatan: Ragam dan Karakternya Hery Priswanto; Muhammad Chawari; Alifah Alifah; Mudjijono Mudjijono; Agus Prasmono
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.731

Abstract

Trenggalek Regency is one of the regencies of East Java Province located in the southern part of Java Island. Trenggalek Regency is surrounded by Tulungagung, Pacitan, and Ponorogo Regencies which have abundant cultural heritage potential, Trenggalek Regency has the potential for archaeological remains as many as 17 points. Archaeological research in Trenggalek Regency was initiated by the Yogyakarta Archaeological Center in 1983 in the form of surveys or excavations that continued until 2020. The purpose and purpose of writing this article is to know the variety and character of cultural heritage in Trenggalek. This article data was obtained through an archaeological survey in eight sub-districts in Trenggalek Regency in 2020. Based on the results of the study, Trenggalek Regency has a variety and character including the form, distribution of locations, and chronology of its cultural heritage. Archaeological data in the form of moveable and monumental artifacts and features. The dominance of moveable artifact data is in the form of stone piles, stone dies, terracotta pole shell fragments, dakon stones, and Yoni while monumental artefactual data in the form of pillboxes and inscriptions. Chronologically, the discovery of objects suspected of cultural heritage in Trenggalek Regency shows the influence of Hindu-Buddhist until the Islamic Mataram era of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate around the XIX century AD. Keywords: Trenggalek; Panggul; yoni; dakon stone; pillbox  

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