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JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08529213     EISSN : 24774693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.xxx
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of public administrations and policies. JKAP, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of public policies and administration areas as follows: 1. Bureaucracy and Administration Development; 2. Decentralization and Regional Autonomy; 3. Economic and Public Policy; 4. Public Management and Governance; 5. Any specifics issues of public policy and management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May" : 7 Documents clear
New Trends of Public Policy Formulation in Developing Countries: a critical review on public policy making in Tanzania and in Indonesia Raphael L Nombo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8478

Abstract

Kecenderungan umum yang terjadi di banyak negara di dunia, tidak terkecuali di negara berkembang, ialah pergeseran mekanisme perumusan kebijakan yang sebelumnya hanya terpusat pada aparat pemerintah kemudian mengarah ke arena publik dan melibatkan banyak komponen yang lebih luas. Perumusan dan proses perubahan kebijakan publik kini akan lebih banyak ditentukan oleh kekuatan dan kepentingan-kepentingan eksternal. Sebagian contoh menunjukkan bahwa munculnya kepentingan eksternal itu bisa merugikan rakyat. Keharusan untuk melakukan liberalisasi, keterlibatan Bank Dunia dan IMF yang mendikte sebagian kebijakan di negara berkembang, misalnya, merupakan salah satu contoh betapa kekuatan eksternal bisa saja menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kedaulatan pemerintah dan bagi kepentingan rakyat. Namun secara umum keterlibatan lebih banyak kepentingan di luar pemerintah diharapkan akan lebih dapat mengontrol proses pembuatan kebijakan publik sehingga betul-betul sesuai dengan kebutuhan rakyat banyak. Dengan menganalisis proses pembuatan kebijakan publik di Tanzania dan Indonesia. tulisan ini bermaksud menunjukkan pentingnya keterlibatan pihak-pihak di luar pemerintah yang sekaligus merupakan tema baru bagi perkembangan di dalam studi kebijakan publik. Kasus yang diangkat dalam analisis untuk Tanzania adalah proses pembuatan kebijakan yang menyangkut liberalisasi penjualan senjata api sedangkan kasus dari Indonesia ialah proyek mobil nasional dan perpanjangan kontrak eksploitasi tambang oleh PT Freeport.
Refleksi Kritis Terhadap Program JPS Jaring Pengaman Sosial Studi Kasus Proyek PDM-DKE M Baiquni
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8479

Abstract

This essay is a critical reflection on the implementation of faring Pengaman Sosial (Social Safety Net) programme introduced by the Government of Indonesia. There are two level of analysis focused on this essay. First, the author analyses the paradigm used in understanding poverty issues which is in turn reflected in the government-supported poverty reduction policy. Second, analysis is focused on the case study of field experience in Ponorogo District. So far, the program has come to two different impacts. On the one hand, the program has positive impacts in terms of empowerment of the community and improvement of the government official openess. On the other hand, there are several weaknesses that were not anticipated yet such as social jealousy, social solidarity threats and gender bias.
Dilema Gender dalam Administrasi Publik Ambar Widaningrum
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8480

Abstract

The thesis of this paper is that the images of administrative quality that characterized defenses of administrative power contains dilemmas of gender. The intellectual assumptions, definitions of knowledge, and values that shape administrative thinking, and in turn the conditions of people's live are likely to remain as masculine. In either case, if the structural nature of public administration is still based on the culturally masculine qualities, advancing equal opportunity and action for both women and men, cannot be counted on in and of themselves to change the tenor of public administrative affairs.
Mekanisme Sosial dan Kebijakan Sosial Lansia: Perbedaan Desa Industri dan Desa Agraris Ambar Teguh Sulistiyani
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8481

Abstract

The ageing society as a result of a longer life expectancy is an important phenomenon in the twentieth century. During the 1980s, the early of the first stage of long term development in Indonesia, the rate of life expectancy only reach the age of 43. It then increased sharply to 64 in the period of 1995-2000. In 1980s the number ofelderly people was 11,4 million and it is predicted that in 2000 it would upsurge to 22,2 - million. Consequently, the situation is also followed by the increasing elderly dependency ratio of Indonesian population from 10% to 13% within last 15 years. It appears, therefore, that this new trend would has important effect on the issues of demography, economy, social and public administration. This paper tries to reveal the problem of the ageing population in terms of public administration and social mechanism. Empirical study is conducted in Keboansikep as a typical industrial district, and Sriharjo as a typical rural- agricultural district. The objective of this study is to recognize the role of the family, social mechanism, nongovernmental institution and the government policy as the societal elements which have been contributing integratively in providing social security for the elderly. The theoretical basis for this kind social policy can be drawn from the concepts of equity, welfare and societal necessities. More importantly, however, there are some technical aspect of such social security which should be understood by the public decision makers.
Tantangan Public Relation dalam Sektor Publik : Sebuah catatatan awal I Gusti Ngurah Putra
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8482

Abstract

This paper aims at explaining the challenge that public relations faces in public sector organisations. This is an important topic due to the fact that public organisations in Indonesia in recent years have difficulty in gaining people's support. One of the main weaknesses of public relations practice in public sector is that they tend to apply press agentry model of public relations; a practice which tends to ignore the important of truth as the essence of information. This paper argues that in order to maintain sustainable support from the people, government has to apply appropriate public relations model. It also shows an example of how local governments in China practice appropriate model of public relations so that people' support can be obtained.
Memperkokoh Posisi Departemen Kesehatan dalam Sektor Kesehatan Publik Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8483

Abstract

There have been many dissappointed tendencies that health services are currently biased to the more wealthy groups in the society. Corporatisms, competitions, and the emanation of more profit-oriented health institutions have put aside the public health service for the poor. Unfortunately, even the Department of Health have failed to stand for its fundamental functions in maintaining the public health and protecting the unfortunate people. The Department have been unable to respond the competitive environment and prevent the brain drain of qualified doctors from the public hospitals to the private institutions. It is suggested that the Department of Health should reorient its mission and tasks by applying strategic management approach. This new approach should also be accompanied with stronger external control of the public through the parliament and other pressure group; 'in the society. The author points out the importance of two elements of the society which would be effective as the control: 1) the researchers, who should be more assertive in contending the inequality of public health services; and 2) the NGO activists, who should be more sensitive and susceptible to various issues in public health. Finally, it is very important that the Department of Health has to comply with the public accountability so that their programmes would be more focused on objective issues of public health.
Membangun Masyarakat Madani: Tinjauan Birokratik-Politik Agus Dwiyanto
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 3, No 1 (1999): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8484

Abstract

Civil society would be evolved if the government and public bureaucracy can be changed so that it will be more conducive for independent institutions which are free from too much state interventions. Government intervention in societal economic and political activities should be minimized unless it will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the society in fulfilling their needs. A civil society can be guaranteed if it has an all-inclusive government, one who can assure pluralism and accommodate diverse different groups. A more democratic public bureaucracy is also essential for developing a civil society. In effect, all citizens must be genuinely involved in governmental activities and public services through the governance bodies, referendum, polling or other mechanisms where they can control and influence public decision making process. Within the government, there must be redistribution of power so that check and balance among bureaucratic units can be maintained properly.

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