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Muchtar A H Labetubun
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mahlabetubun@gmail.com
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jurnalpalasrev@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Ruang PATTIMURA Law Study Review, Lantai 2 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Kampus Unpatti, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka, Ambon, Maluku 97233, Indonesia.
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INDONESIA
PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30252245     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47268/palasrev
Core Subject : Social,
PATTIMURA Law Study Review yang dsingkat (PALASRev) adalah media peer-review yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura. PATTIMURA Law Study Review menerbitkan karya ilmiah di bidang hukum, terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Tujuan jurnal ini adalah untuk menyediakan tempat bagi Mahasiswa untuk mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah dari luaran Skripsi dan atau sebagain dari Skripsi Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S1). Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura mewajibkan mahasiswa menggunggah karya ilmiah sebagai syarat ujian sarjana. Jurnal ini memberikan akses terbuka langsung ke kontennya berdasarkan prinsip bahwa membuat penelitian tersedia secara bebas untuk publik mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan global yang lebih besar. PATTIMURA Law Study Review tersedia secara online. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Ruang lingkup artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini membahas berbagai isu di bidang Ilmu Hukum (Hukum Perdata, Hukum Islam, Hukum Bisnis/Ekonomi, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Internasional.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 243 Documents
Hukum Udara Internasional Dalam Kasus Salah Tembak Pesawat Komersial Ukraina Akibat Penembakan Iran Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional Dan Konvensi Chicago 1944 Domas Tomaula; Irma Halima Hanafi; Wilshen Leatemia
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11779

Abstract

International air law is a collection of regulations made only by a country, which originates from agreements made not only between one country but two or more countries. This agreement can be written and implemented, namely by having a common understanding based on history, so that it has become a common habit that must be accepted. The research method used is normative juridical. Using problem approaches such as the conceptual approach, statutory approach and case approach. Meanwhile, the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The collection of legal materials was carried out by means of a literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that the regulations for the shooting down of commercial aircraft have been regulated based on International Air Law and the 1944 Chicago Convention article 1 and article 3 bis, countries whose airspace is passed by civil aircraft must guarantee the safety of civil aircraft by establishing a no-fly zone if something is happening in the country's airspace and it is not possible for civil aircraft to pass through as well as providing clear flight navigation so as to guarantee the safety and security of civil aircraft passing through the country's airspace. Iran's form of responsibility for shooting down planes in war is regulated in the 1944 Chicago Convention and other conventions. Iran must take full responsibility for this shooting because it did not establish a no-fly zone when in conflict. In the future, it is necessary to emphasize state responsibility for international civil aviation routes and increase cooperation with various parties so that safety and security in international flights can be achieved.
Peran Association Of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Laut China Selatan Sarah Nursyifa M Nusa; Irma Halima Hanafi; Popi Tuhulele
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11782

Abstract

ASEAN as a regional organization whose members include most of the countries involved in this dispute, has an important role in trying to reduce tensions and maintain stability in the region. There are provisions in the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention regarding the reclamation of the PRC which has given rise to various interpretations. The court found that there was no historical evidence that China controlled and dominated natural resources alone in the South China Sea. It was also found that China has caused serious damage to the coral reef environment by building artificial islands. Although ASEAN is not a party directly involved in this dispute, the organization has an important role in helping manage the conflict and promoting norms of behavior that are binding on all parties involved. The research method used is normative juridical research. The problem approach method used is the Law approach, Concept approach and Case approach. The use of legal source materials consists of primary and secondary legal materials to discuss problem formulation. The research results show that: The mechanism for resolving disputes within the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) is carried out peacefully through dialogue, consultation and negotiation. Member countries involved in a dispute can resolve the dispute using good offices, conciliation or mediation mechanisms. Second, ASEAN's role in resolving South China Sea disputes involving third countries through the development of a Code of Ethics in the South China Sea (COC), which began with the signing of the Declaration on the Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) for recognition and respect as a zone. peace, freedom and neutrality by external powers while expanding cooperation. So it is hoped that ASEAN can make further efforts specifically so that this issue can have a binding agreement between all countries concerned in these regions.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengemudi Online Yang Mengalami Kerugian Akibat Orderan Fiktif Pada Layanan GrabFood Faldi Rumasoreng; Theresia Louize Pesulima; Ronald Fadly Sopamena
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11784

Abstract

PT. Grab Indonesian collaborates with partners or drivers to enter into partnership agreements known in Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. In accordance with Article 1 Number 13 of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises confirms that the legal relationship between the two parties becomes a partnership relationship. But in this perspective, it cannot be said that the regulation can protect partners or drivers. This can be seen in fact there are still people who abuse the Grab application by making bookings that can harm partners or drivers if the booker does not pay in full for the ordered order using the COD (Cash On Delivery) transaction pattern or cash payment. This study used normative juridical research motede. This research is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data with conceptual and legislative approaches then the data is analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn deductively, which is based on basic principles. The results of this study show that: 1) The legal consequences of fictitious order actions can be seen in two forms; First, from the form of unlawful acts. Where the perpetrator acts differently than required in terms of carrying out fictitious ordering actions by ordering food on GrabFood services. Second, from the form of default, where the perpetrator has committed acts of negligence and deliberate acts of fictitious ordering on GrabFood services. 2). The form of protection carried out by PT. Grab Indonesia one of them is providing forms of responsibility between the parties in the content of the partnership agreement in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Then the responsibility of PT. Grab Indonesia as a business actor adheres to the principle of responsibility based on the element of error, where there is a fictitious order on the GrabFood service resulting in losses for the driver or drivers. So in order to compensate, the driver only gives.
Tanggung Jawab PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Atas Layanan Jasa Indonesia Digital Home Anggi Safitri Sutan Syafli; Theresia Louize Pesulima; Ronald Fadly Sopamena
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11785

Abstract

In Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Book III of the Civil Code concerning Binding which regulates the agreement relationship involving one party and the other party in order to obtain a legal certainty for the losses that will be experienced in the future, but in the case of network disruptions in PT Telkom's Indihome service, there have been internet interruptions in the Indihome service for several days and made consumers feel disadvantaged. This makes consumers question the responsibility of PT Telkom in handling the problem of internet interference. The research method used is juridical, namely research on legal rules, norms and principles based on laws and regulations, which are related to the problems studied. The type of research used is Descriptive Analysis on the grounds that the results used from the literature study are then analyzed and discussed using the flow of discussion systematically in several chapters. And the sources of legal material are Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. As well as legal material collection techniques using literature studies, analysis of legal materials using qualitative methods. The results showed that PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk has a legal position if PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk acts as a victim in this case, but in the case studied by the author, it is the consumer who is the victim in this problem where the consumer can report PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk if the consumer meets the requirements to submit a request to the court in accordance with the meaning of legal position. And PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk can be responsible for implementing a service level guarantee, which is an obligation of PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk to consumers, which starts with PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk resolving consumer problems within one month in accordance with applicable regulations, but if within one month PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk cannot resolve the problem, PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk is required to compensate consumers. The reason PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk is responsible for the losses suffered by consumers is because Indihome is a subsidiary of PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk.
Tanggung Jawab Pengedar Film Yang Diunggah Pada Aplikasi Tiktok Tanpa Izin Pemegang Hak Cipta Merlin Magdalena Kaya; Teng Berlianty; Ronald Saija
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11786

Abstract

At present, many film business actors easily obtain information through social media that develops among the public, especially film. This has been regulated in the Civil Code, Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law No. 33 of 2009 concerning film and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. However, there are still many people who violate and do not know about the regulations that have been made. The research method used is normative legal research method. The problem approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Management and analysis of legal materials are carried out with qualitative analysis techniques to answer problems. Based on this research, the perpetrators of unlicensed film dealers have fulfilled the elements of violations in the legislation, it can be concluded that the actions committed by the perpetrators of unlicensed film dealers on the Tiktok Application have committed illegal acts intentionally or unintentionally. The responsibility for the perpetrator of the movie dealer is to compensate for actions that cause harm to others.
Keabsahan Peralihan Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Surat Keterangan Wasiat Jimmy Joseph; Jenny Kristiana Matuankotta; Mahrita Aprilya Lakburlawal
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11787

Abstract

The position of the heirs in the distribution of inheritance based on a testamentary certificate must be in accordance with the position of the heirs based on the law and the will, so the heirs are only those from the family who have the closest blood relationship to the heirs according to the law. Relating to the consequences of a legal action or event that can have legal consequences for that person or other people. In relation to his will, the legal effect on the heirs is that the testament made by Mrs. SS as intended in this writing can result in being null and void because because it is not valid it cannot apply. A testamentary statement cannot be called a will because it was not made before or entrusted to a notary as regulated in the Civil Code. So that the transfer of inherited assets from the heir to the heirs is an inheritance according to law or ab intestato inheritance. This research method is a descriptive normative legal research method. Which consists of research types, the problem approach taken is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, procedures for collecting legal materials, and finally processing and analysis of legal materials. The results of the research show that the certificate of will made by the testator in terms of the definition of a will in Article 875 of the Civil Code and interviews with notaries regarding the meaning of a certificate of will have the same purpose in that they both explain the will of someone who will die, however The difference is that a will or testament is a deed if it is defined as a document made in accordance with the provisions regulated by law, by or in the presence of an authorized public official at the place where the deed is made. Thus, the certificate of will as referred to in this case is not a will because it was not made by and/or in the presence of an official, it was made by the testator and heirs, so it cannot be called a will. A testamentary statement made by the testator cannot be said to be a will or invalid. So the legal consequence in the case that has been explained is that the certificate of will is null and void, he does not exist because based on the certificate of will made by the heir some of the heirs did not receive their share or right to inherit.
Pelabelan Produk Pangan Yang Mengandung Bahan Rekayasa Genetik Neng Melly Senisa; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Agustina Balik
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11788

Abstract

Indonesian legislation relating to genetically engineered food is Law Number 7 of 1996 concerning Food and Government Regulation Number 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labels and Advertisements. Article 35 states that the label for genetically engineered food must include the words Genetically Engineered Food in the name of the type. Information as a genetic engineering product on the label has been regulated by BPOM Number 6 of 2018 concerning Supervision of Genetically Engineered Food Products, in Article 8 and Article 9 concerning Food Labels for Genetically Engineered Products. Genetically engineered food products have long entered the Indonesian market. However, in reality, in Indonesia until now there are no food products that carry labels as required by these regulations. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it was found that business actors who produce products containing genetically engineered ingredients have a responsibility to ensure the safety of the products produced and fulfill obligations regarding food product labeling by including a label that says Genetically Engineered Products (PRG). The legal consequences for producers or people who produce or import food that does not carry the genetic engineering label are that they may be subject to legal sanctions. Legal sanctions include fines, temporary closure or revocation of business permits, and/or criminal charges. So every food product that enters Indonesian territory should comply with the regulations regulated in Indonesia.
Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Atas Tindakan Pemungutan Tarif Yang Tidak Sesuai Aturan Hapsa Marasabessy; Merry Tjoanda; Sarah Selfina Kuahaty
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.11789

Abstract

Public transportation plays an important role in economic development, to achieve sustainability public transportation requires serious handling. Transportation is said to be important because it is related to the distribution of goods, services and labor, and is the core of urban economic movement. The carrier or owner of public transportation is responsible for the safety of the goods being transported, in accordance with the provisions in Article 438 paragraph (3) of the Commercial Code and the provisions for determining tariffs by the city government in Ambon Mayor Decree Number 347 of 2022 concerning Adjustments to Road Transport Tariffs for Passengers Economy Class in Ambon City. Even though the carrier's responsibilities and provisions related to fare prices have been determined, drivers as carriers are still not responsible for setting fare prices to passengers, in general there is no classification, which should be in accordance with the provisions set by the government. The method used in this research is normative juridical. And uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, with legal materials consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research show that responsibility, as has been explained, is a state of being obliged to bear everything that occurs as a result of a mistake made by someone to another person due to their error or negligence. This also applies to carriers who collect fares not in accordance with the rules set by the government. , by observing several legal provisions in accordance with the laws that have been established, the carrier can be held responsible for acts of collecting fares that do not comply with the rules because the carrier is responsible for any losses experienced by passengers due to errors or negligence committed by the carrier. The legal protection that is obtained is usually an effort to provide a sense of security to passengers. In general, legal protection is realized in various forms, for example through providing compensation and so on. Any passenger who feels they have suffered a loss can sue the carrier.
Saksi Sedarah Dalam Perkara Pidana Hanisa Sokanfuti; Elsa Rina Maya Toule; Judy Marria Saimima
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.12031

Abstract

Law enforcement is an effort to turn ideas and concepts into reality. Enforcement is the process of realizing the will of the law. The legal will referred to here is the expression of the legislator's thoughts in legal provisions. Discussions about the law enforcement process also extend to lawmaking. The formulation of the legislator's thoughts as outlined in the provisions of the law will also determine how it will be enforced. This research is normative juridical research. This type of research is descriptive analysis. The supporting data and information are then identified and then systematized for interpretation and arguments are given to reach a conclusion on the problem. The results of the research show that there are doctrines or theories of criminal responsibility for domestic violence, so for law enforcement officers in Indonesia there should no longer be any legal problems in filing a case as a suspect or defendant in the Indonesian criminal justice system, as long as this is justified by legislation (e.g. domestic violence legislation). The position of a witness who is related to the defendant or is a qualified witness is categorized as providing testimony without oath if they give their statement at trial without the consent of the defendant and the public prosecutor. The position of children as witnesses in criminal cases is recognized and legal in the Criminal Procedure Code, but based on the legislation, children cannot be held accountable in criminal law, so children cannot be sworn in to provide information, therefore the information is only used for guidance or as additional legal evidence. and strengthen the judge's confidence.
Tindak Pidana Penyadapan Dengan Modus Sniffing Junior Teng Lewier; Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta Hehanussa; Iqbal Taufik
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v1i2.12032

Abstract

Sniffing is the illegal interception and capture of data while traveling over a network using certain tools. The research method used is normative juridical using a regulatory-legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of legal materials used is qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that: there are several obstacles in overcoming criminal acts of fraud using the sniffing mode, namely Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law can only be used in criminal acts of online fraud which are characterized by online buying and selling activities only, whereas in Article 378 of the Criminal Code can only be used to ensnare perpetrators of conventional fraud crimes. Apart from that, overcoming criminal acts of fraud using the sniffing mode can be carried out with a penal policy of forming new laws that regulate sniffing, and non-penal measures which can be carried out by improving the economy and education.

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