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Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci)
Published by Ann Publisher
ISSN : 30327555     EISSN : 30309549     DOI : https://10.62885/legisci.v1i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in the field of law. Articles published in the Legisci Journal include the results of original scientific research (top priority), new scientific review articles (not priority), and the results of studies in the field of law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
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Political Reorientation of Farmer-Based National Food Law in Realizing Food Sovereignty Parnoko, Parnoko; Sutrisno, Endang
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 5 (2026): Vol 3 No 5 April 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i5.1160

Abstract

Background. The main problem lies in the mismatch between legal norms that promise farmer protection and policy practices that are still oriented towards market stability and food security. Aims. This study aims to analyze the political direction of national food law in relation to farmer partisanship and formulate a farmer-centric policy reorientation model to realize food sovereignty. Methods. The research uses a juridical-socio-legal approach with a qualitative, descriptive-analytical method, drawing on literature on laws and regulations, academic literature, and empirical data on food policy dynamics. Result. The results of the study show that the politics of national food law is still dominated by the supply-oriented, market-driven paradigm, so that farmers are not positioned as the main subjects in the food system. The current food security approach has limitations in addressing structural problems, such as unequal access to resources, weak price protection, and low farmer participation in the policy process. This condition has an impact on the fact that food sovereignty has not been realized substantially. Conclusion. As a solution, this study offers a political reorientation of farmer-based food law that emphasizes strengthening farmers' position through regulatory reformulation, economic protection, and increased participation in policymaking. Implementation. This approach is expected to shift the paradigm of food law from simply ensuring availability to a just, sustainable, and sovereign system. Thus, food law not only functions as a regulatory instrument but also as a means of empowering farmers in realizing national food welfare and independence.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice In Criminal Proceedings At The Cirebon District Court Muslikah Muslikah; Alip Rahman
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1179

Abstract

Background. Certain criminal offenses may be processed using a restorative justice approach. Judges apply guidelines for adjudicating criminal cases based on restorative justice through the restoration of the victim’s losses and/or the restoration of relationships between the defendant, the victim, and the community through their rulings. Methods. The approaches used in this research are the philosophical-juridical and normative-juridical approaches, employing a positivist paradigm—that is, using an objective, data-driven scientific approach to seek accurate truth. The philosophical-juridical approach is a legal research method that examines the enforcement of law from a philosophical perspective, analyzing the interplay between criminal law and restorative mechanisms. Conclusion. The mechanism for the Restorative Justice process during criminal proceedings in court is regulated under Law No. 1 of 2023 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2025 and is further regulated in Government Regulation, namely PERMA No. 1 of 2024. Judges adjudicate criminal cases using Restorative Justice in accordance with the principles of restoration of the situation, strengthening of rights, the needs and interests of the victim, the responsibility of the defendant, criminal punishment as a last resort, consensuality, transparency, and accountability. However, the application of the principles of Restorative Justice is not intended to eliminate criminal liability. Implementation. The implementation of Restorative Justice practices in several judgments at the Cirebon District Court is in accordance with PERMA No. 1 of 2024 on Guidelines for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice , in Chapter III: Procedures for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice.
The Role of Forensic Medicine and the Position of Visum et Repertum as Evidence in the Investigation of Persecution: A Case Study of the Kuningan Police Based on Law No. 1 of 2023 Loevyta Nafishadita; Waluyadi Waluyadi; Gunadi Rasta
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1180

Abstract

Background. Criminal law enforcement essentially aims to find the material truth through a legitimate evidentiary process. In practice, proof is a very crucial aspect because it determines whether a person can be criminally held accountable or not. In the context of criminal acts of persecution, proof often faces challenges because not all violent incidents can be explained objectively only through witness statements. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the role of Forensic Medicine in the investigation of criminal acts of persecution based on Law Number 1 of 2023 at the Kuningan Police and the position of visum et repertum as evidence in the Examination Report (BAP). Method. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a juridical approach through literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and a study of Decision Number 33/Pid.B/2026/PN Kng and Examination Minutes (BAP) documents related to persecution cases. Results. The results of the study show that forensic medicine has an important role in supporting the investigation process through the provision of objective scientific evidence regarding the victim's condition. Visum et repertum has a high probative value as evidence of letters as stipulated in Article 235 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2025. The document plays a role in proving the elements of injury, severity, and causal relationship between the perpetrator's actions and the consequences caused in the criminal act of persecution as stipulated in Article 466 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2023, as well as strengthening the legal construction of a case. Based on an analysis of laws and regulations, court decisions, and related legal documents, it is known that visum et repertum has a very important position in strengthening criminal evidence, especially in persecution cases. The use of visum et repertum not only helps investigators in compiling the legal construction of the case, but also provides legal certainty in determining the criminal elements that are met. Conclusion. Thus, this study emphasizes that the integration of forensic medicine in the investigation process is an essential need in realizing objective, fair, and science-based law enforcement.
Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in the Digital Business Dispute Resolution System: The Problem of Regulation Fragmentation and Harmonization of the Digital Justice System in Indonesia Ananda Gymnastiar Dwijaya; Harmono Harmono
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1181

Abstract

Background. The development of the digital economy has encouraged the transformation of business dispute resolution mechanisms towards the use of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) as a technology-based dispute resolution instrument. In Indonesia, ODR is developing progressively through various sectoral regulations, such as electronic court mediation, a dispute resolution system for the financial services sector, and an internal dispute resolution mechanism on e-commerce platforms. However, these developments have not been followed by adequate regulatory harmonization and institutional integration. Aims. This study aims to analyze the legal position of ODR within Indonesia's digital business dispute resolution system, identify justice and legal protection issues in ODR practice, and formulate an ideal, harmonized framework for the digital justice system. Methods. This study employs a normative juridical method, using a legislative and conceptual approach. Result. The results of the study show that the main problem of ODR in Indonesia no longer lies in the absence of law, but in the fragmentation of regulations, weak interoperability between digital dispute resolution institutions, and the dominance of private platforms that have the potential to give birth to algorithm-based automated private justice without adequate supervision. Conclusion. The lack of synchronization between ODR and the personal data protection regime, and the absence of an AI Governance framework, show that the digitalization of dispute resolution cannot fully guarantee digital justice. Implementation. It is necessary to harmonize regulations by developing an ODR system interoperable with e-Court, BPSK, and other dispute resolution institutions, accompanied by the standardization of private ODR operators and the strengthening of artificial intelligence governance in the Indonesian legal system.
Legal Implications of Changing Commercial Identity Through Naming Rights Agreements Muhammad Nur Alamsyah; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1184

Abstract

Background. The development of naming rights practices in Indonesia shows an increasingly significant shift in commercial identity in modern business activities. However, these developments have not been matched by specific, comprehensive legal arrangements. Aims. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements related to naming rights agreements and their implications for legal certainty and the parties' protection. Methods. The research method used is normative legal research, employing a statutory and conceptual approach. Result. The results of the study show that naming rights agreements are formally valid under the principle of freedom of contract as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, but there remains a substantial legal vacuum in their regulation. Conclusion. In addition, notaries, as public officials, face the risk of legal liability if the deed they prepare does not take into account legal protection and trademark law provisions. Therefore, a special regulation is needed to govern the practice of naming rights in Indonesia to ensure optimal legal certainty and protection. Implication. This void raises various legal implications, including legal uncertainty, inadequate protection for brand owners and sponsors, and potential losses for third-party consumers.
Post-Divorce Child Support Obligations as Ex Lege Obligations and Its Implications for Legal Certainty in the Perspective of Civil Procedure Law Zahra Aolia; Gusti Yosi Andri
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1188

Abstract

Background. The obligation to support children after divorce has been normatively regulated in laws and regulations, but in judicial practice it is often not stated in the decision, thus creating a gap between material law and procedural law in ensuring legal certainty in fulfilling children's rights. Aims. This study aims to analyze whether the obligation to support a child born directly under the law (ex lege) or depends on a court decision, as well as assess the harmony between material law and procedural law. Result. The results of the study show that the obligation of child support is juridically an ex lege obligation that is born directly from the law and is imperative and binding without the need for the appointment of a judge. However, in judicial practice, these obligations are not always stated in the judgment because the judge is bound by the passive and ultra petita principles that limit the scope of the decision to the petitum submitted by the parties. Conclusion. This condition shows a disharmony between material law and procedural law, which has an impact on the lack of optimal legal certainty in fulfilling children's rights after divorce. Implementation. As a result, maintenance obligations often do not have executory force if they are not applied, so their implementation depends on the judge's decision.
Obstacles to Investigating Sexual Harassment Cases at the Indramayu Police Station Noerul Putri Fadhila; Waluyadi Waluyadi; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1189

Abstract

Background. This research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of sexual violence against children, which have serious impacts, both physically and psychologically. Empirical data show that most of these crimes occur against children under the age of 18, with contributing factors including weak social supervision, environmental influences, and abuse of close relationships by perpetrators. Aims. This study aims to examine the obstacles faced by investigators in handling cases of sexual violence against children within the jurisdiction of the Indramayu Police. Methods. The research method used was a qualitative normative approach. The legal materials used consisted of primary and secondary legal materials. The legal materials were collected through literature review and interviews, while data analysis was conducted prescriptively to provide solutions to the problems studied. Result. The results indicate that the perpetrators' modus operandi generally involves exploiting close relationships with the victims, such as family, friendships, or romantic relationships, accompanied by manipulation, persuasion, and abuse of trust. Conclusion. Obstacles faced by investigators include limited personnel, high caseloads, lack of information about the perpetrators, and difficulty obtaining statements from traumatized victims, resulting in suboptimal investigations.
Handling The Crime of Manipulating Children's Photos That Violate The Morality of Studies at The Cirebon City Police Ria Febriyanti; Siska Karina; Waluyadi Waluyadi
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1190

Abstract

Background. The development of information technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given rise to various forms of cybercrime, one of which is the criminal act of manipulating indecent images of children. Aims. This study aims to identify the modus operandi and the handling of criminal acts involving the manipulation of indecent images of children by the police. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data were obtained through a literature review supported by interview results and case documents as supplementary analytical materials. Result. The findings indicate that the modus operandi involves obtaining victims' photographs through social media or other digital platforms, which are then manipulated using Artificial Intelligence-based applications to produce indecent content. Such actions constitute a form of cybercrime that violates moral norms and may be categorized as digital pornography. The handling of these cases by the police includes receiving reports, collecting evidence, examining witnesses, and coordinating with information technology experts. Nevertheless, the handling process continues to face obstacles, including limited human resources in the field of digital forensics and inadequate supporting facilities. Conclusion. Juridically, the handling of these cases has referred to Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection.

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