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Polyscopia
Published by Medan Resource Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30467152     DOI : 10.57251
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Polyscopia is an open-access journal by Medan Resource Center. The journal publishes research articles from multidisciplinary and various types, methods, or approaches of research in education, applied sciences, natural or social sciences, philosophy, economics, law, politics, religions, as well as arts and humanities, etc. The journal is published quarterly in January, April, July, and October and accepts articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 88 Documents
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Historiografi Islam Pertengahan: Penulisan Sejarah Ibnu Khaldun dan Karyanya Al-‘Ibar Avicenna Al Maududdy
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i2.2110

Abstract

This study aims to examine the biography, scholarly works, and historiographical methods developed by Ibn Khaldun as one of the most influential figures in the evolution of Islamic historiography. The primary focus of the study is to analyze Ibn Khaldun's contribution to the reformulation of historical methodology through a critical, rational, and evidence-based approach. This research employs a library research method utilizing historical and historiographical approaches. The data were collected from a variety of primary and secondary sources, particularly Ibn Khaldun's Al-'Ibar and Muqaddimah, as well as supporting literature on Islamic historiography and Ibn Khaldun's historical thought. Data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method by examining Ibn Khaldun's concepts, methods, and intellectual contributions to historical writing. The findings reveal that Ibn Khaldun introduced a new paradigm in Islamic historiography through the application of dirayah historiography, a method emphasizing source verification, rational criticism, empirical observation, and the analysis of social factors influencing historical events. Through his monumental works, Al-'Ibar and Muqaddimah, he challenged the prevailing tradition of historical writing that accepted reports uncritically without rigorous verification. The study further demonstrates that Ibn Khaldun's most significant contribution lies in the development of a scientific approach to history by integrating historical and sociological analyses through the concepts of al-'umran and 'asabiyyah, thereby establishing him as a pioneer of critical historiography and one of the earliest founders of social science within the Islamic intellectual tradition.
Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Pendukung Wisata Religi di Masjid Agung Kota Medan Sumatera Utara: Analisis Kualitatif terhadap Pengalaman Pengunjung Auliya Habibullah; Fadilla Ayuningtrias; Nurheprina Sari Tambunan; Rafli Abdul Bahri; Shafwan Shauri Nst; Sri Windari
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2135

Abstract

The rapid growth of religious tourism in Indonesia has increased the importance of improving service quality and supporting facilities at major religious destinations. This study examines the quality of services and supporting tourism facilities at the Great Mosque of Medan, North Sumatra, while exploring visitors' experiences and perceptions of the services provided. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with eight informants, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while source triangulation was applied to ensure the credibility of the findings. The results reveal that the overall quality of services at the Great Mosque of Medan is satisfactory, particularly in terms of the hospitality of the management and the cleanliness of the mosque environment. Nevertheless, several supporting facilities, including parking areas, accessibility for visitors with disabilities, and the availability of comprehensive tourism information, remain inadequate and require further improvement. Visitors also expressed expectations for more informative facilities and a better-organized tourism experience. These findings suggest that enhancing service quality and supporting infrastructure is essential for strengthening visitor satisfaction and optimizing the Great Mosque of Medan as a sustainable religious tourism destination.
Analisis Pelaku Hukum Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Organisasi Bisnis Nuha Nur Afifah; Misnawati
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2152

Abstract

Business organizations operate within an increasingly complex legal environment that requires effective governance and strict regulatory compliance. This study investigates the roles, responsibilities, and compliance of economic law actors in the management of business organizations by addressing how these actors contribute to lawful, accountable, and sustainable business practices. The research employs a qualitative approach based on a comprehensive literature review of legal regulations, scholarly publications, and relevant doctrinal sources. The findings reveal that economic law actors perform strategic functions in policy formulation, organizational supervision, risk management, and ensuring that business activities comply with applicable legal frameworks. The study also demonstrates that their legal, professional, and social responsibilities must be exercised in good faith, with integrity, transparency, and accountability to minimize legal disputes and strengthen corporate governance. The study concludes that optimizing the performance and legal awareness of economic law actors is fundamental to promoting legal certainty, protecting stakeholders' interests, and establishing a fair, orderly, and sustainable business environment.
Kompleksitas Permasalahan Hukum Perusahaan serta Perluasan Hukum Usaha melalui Merger, Konsolidasi, dan Akuisisi di Indonesia Rina Agustina; Winda Zulfahni
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2154

Abstract

Business expansion through mergers, consolidations, and acquisitions has become an increasingly important corporate strategy in response to globalization and the growing complexity of commercial activities. Nevertheless, these transactions continue to raise significant legal concerns regarding legal certainty, corporate governance, shareholder protection, and regulatory compliance. This study aims to examine the legal complexities associated with corporate restructuring through mergers, consolidations, and acquisitions in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on their implications for the protection of stakeholders and the effectiveness of the existing legal framework. The research adopts a normative juridical approach by analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that, despite the existence of comprehensive legal provisions governing corporate restructuring, practical implementation remains constrained by inadequate protection of minority shareholders, insufficient transparency, procedural non-compliance, and persistent conflicts of interest. The study argues that strengthening the regulatory framework, enhancing supervisory mechanisms, and reinforcing the principles of good corporate governance are essential to ensuring legal certainty, fairness, and sustainable business expansion within Indonesia's corporate legal system.
Perlindungan Kepentingan Umum dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia: Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Damar Fattan Rohim; Siti Zahara; Irmayani Sitorus
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2155

Abstract

This study examines how public interests are protected under Indonesia’s competition law framework, with particular emphasis on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The research addresses the extent to which the existing legal framework effectively safeguards public interests by analyzing the philosophical foundations of competition law, its underlying principles and objectives, the legal classification of unfair business practices, and the enforcement mechanism implemented by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha—KPPU). Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including statutory regulations, together with secondary legal sources comprising scholarly literature and relevant legal doctrines. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian competition law serves not only as an instrument for promoting fair competition and economic efficiency but also as a mechanism for protecting consumers and preserving the public interest against monopolistic practices and unfair market conduct. Nevertheless, enforcement remains constrained by institutional limitations, regulatory fragmentation, and inconsistencies in the application of sanctions. The study concludes that strengthening institutional coordination, harmonizing sectoral regulations, and enhancing the effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms are essential to ensuring greater legal certainty, equitable market competition, and sustainable protection of the public interest.
Perlindungan Kepentingan Umum Melalui Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia Ardiansyah; Bilqis Firyal Nabila; Syahril Ramadhan Sitorus; Irmayani Sitorus
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2156

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework of consumer protection in Indonesia as an instrument for safeguarding public interests under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The research addresses how the existing legal framework protects consumer rights, regulates the obligations and liabilities of business actors, governs standard clauses, strengthens the institutional roles of the National Consumer Protection Agency (Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional—BPKN) and consumer organizations, and facilitates consumer dispute resolution. Employing a normative juridical approach with statutory and conceptual analyses, the study relies on primary and secondary legal materials to evaluate the coherence and effectiveness of Indonesia’s consumer protection regime. The findings indicate that, despite the existence of a comprehensive regulatory framework, its implementation remains constrained by weak regulatory enforcement, limited institutional capacity, low levels of consumer legal awareness, and inadequate accessibility to dispute resolution mechanisms, particularly within the rapidly expanding digital economy. The study argues that strengthening institutional coordination, reforming the regulation of standard clauses, and integrating consumer protection principles into digital platform governance are essential to ensuring effective legal protection and promoting a fair, accountable, and sustainable marketplace that advances the public interest.
Implikasi Hukum Pemisahan Produk Simpanan dan Investasi pada Perbankan Syariah Pasca Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 4 Tahun 2026 Gatot Teguh Arifyanto
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2193

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal framework governing the separation of deposit and investment products under Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 4 of 2026 concerning the Administration of Investment Products in Islamic Banking, its implications for Islamic banking contracts, investor-customer protection, and implementation challenges. The regulation was enacted pursuant to Law Number 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector to establish a clear legal distinction between deposit and investment products in Islamic banking. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed through qualitative deductive reasoning. The findings reveal that the regulation fills a significant regulatory gap by clarifying product classification, requiring separate record-keeping, and strengthening fiduciary duties. It also requires the restructuring of wadī'ah and muḍārabah contracts, excludes investor-customers from the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation guarantee scheme, and poses challenges related to accounting, risk management, and institutional readiness. The study concludes that strengthening implementing regulations, refining suitability assessment mechanisms, updating National Sharia Council fatwas, and enhancing risk management are essential to ensure legal certainty and equitable protection for investor-customers.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Bahasa Ejaan pada Pamflet pada Media Luar Ruang Sahri Nova Yoga
Polyscopia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v3i3.2206

Abstract

Correct spelling is essential for ensuring clarity, readability, and the effectiveness of written communication in public spaces. This study aims to identify and analyze spelling errors found in pamphlets displayed in outdoor media, with particular attention to the use of punctuation marks and italic formatting in accordance with Indonesian spelling conventions. The research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method by examining linguistic elements in selected pamphlets. The findings reveal two predominant types of errors. First, many pamphlets use excessive punctuation marks at the end of sentences, whereas a single punctuation mark is sufficient to convey emphasis. Second, several pamphlets incorrectly apply italic typeface to ordinary sentences, despite the fact that italics are conventionally reserved for writing the titles of books, magazines, newspapers, or other specific linguistic forms in accordance with Indonesian orthographic standards. The study concludes that greater adherence to standardized spelling rules is necessary to improve the linguistic quality and communicative effectiveness of outdoor public media while promoting proper language use in society.

Page 9 of 9 | Total Record : 88

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