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muhammad indar pramudi
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Prodi proteksi Tanaman, jurusan hama dan penyakit tumbuhan. fakultas pertanian Universitas lambung mangkurat. Jl. A. Yani km.36 simpang empat kota banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
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INDONESIA
jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v7i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika (JPTT) publishes articles in plant pests, plant pathogens, plant damage caused by those pests and pathogens and or their management in tropical and sub tropical areas. In addition to basic and applied research papers, JPTT publishes short communication that have not been published. Before being accepted for publication, all manuscripts must be peer reviewed. The journal is published fourmonthly in February, June and October. The JPTT is published by Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika (JPTT) menerbitkan artikel tentang hama dan penyakit tanaman, patogen tanaman, kerusakan tanaman yang disebabkan oleh hama dan patogen tersebut dan atau pengelolaannya di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Selain makalah penelitian dasar dan terapan, JPTT menerbitkan komunikasi singkat yang belum dipublikasikan. Sebelum diterima untuk publikasi, semua naskah harus ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat. Jurnal ini diterbitkan empat bulanan pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. JPTT diterbitkan oleh Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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Efektifitas Ukuran Panjang Lubang Masuk Perangkap Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer) Rifani, Muhammad Indra; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3083

Abstract

Damage to rice plants due to rice rats (R. argentiventer) starts from the seedbed, controlling rats using traps is a control method that is relatively safer than using chemicals. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the length of the mouse trap entrance pipe in trapping field mice. This research used a descriptive method to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the length of the trap entrance hole in trapping field mice, consisting of 5 treatments. The results of this research show that mouse traps with an entrance hole length of 15 cm are more effective in trapping field mice compared to traps with entry holes of 20 cm and 25 cm, because traps with an entry hole length of 15 cm are able to trap 3 field mice. Meanwhile, in the control trap, 1 fish was obtained.
Efektifitas Larutan Daun Gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) dalam Menghambat Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Janah, Norhuda Ariatul; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3084

Abstract

This research uses vegetable pesticides from gelinggang leaf solution which aims to determine the effectiveness of gelinggang leaf solution in inhibiting the incidence of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on cayenne pepper plants. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications, each treatment unit consisting of 2 plants so that the total number of plants tested was 48 experimental units. The treatments used were without treatment (T0), chemical treatment (TM) 5% gelinggang leaf solution (T1), 10% gelinggang leaf solution (T2), 15% gelinggang leaf solution (T3) and 20% gelinggang leaf solution (T4) . The research results showed that the gelinggang leaf solution was effective in inhibiting the incidence of anthracnose. With the lowest percentage of disease incidence at 31.3%, treatment was T4, followed by treatment T3 at 32.5%, T2 at 36.3%, different from no treatment (control), which was 47.5.
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok Fluorescens dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Infeksi Virus Keriting Kuning Halimah, Nur; Aidawati, Noor; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3085

Abstract

This research uses Pseudomonas fluorescens which is thought to be able to inhibit disease populations and induce plant resistance. This research aims to determine the ability of the Pseudomonas fluorescens group to control yellow curl virus infection in tomato plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor consisting of five, namely 3 treatments, 1 control + treatment & 1 control, the treatments were repeated 4 times for a total of 20 plants. Each experimental unit contained 2 tomato plants for a total of 40 plants. The results of the research showed that Pseudomonas isolates from the flourescens group from bamboo, ferns and chilies were able to induce resistance in tomato plants to infection by the tomato yellow curl virus and only isolates from the Pseudomonas group from the flourescens group from ferns were able to stimulate the growth of tomato plants.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Fermentasi Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao l.) Sebagai Bioherbisida Pada Gulma Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta) Rahman, Royh; Soedijo, Samharinto; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3086

Abstract

One environmentally friendly alternative for weed control is to utilize cocoa plant waste (Theobroma cacao L). Can be used as a biological herbicide. The aim of this research is the effectiveness of the long fermentation time of bioherbicides from cocoa shells and beans in controlling weeds. This research used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), consisting of 4 treatments (K (Control), M1 (7 days), M2 (14 days), M3 (21 days) and M4 (28 days)) with as many repetitions as possible. 3 times. The results of this research show that weed growth can be suppressed with cocoa bioherbicide from observation week 1 to week 3, with the highest poisoning score being 4 (Very severe poisoning; young leaves have an abnormal shape and color until they dry out and fall off until the plant dies). Symptoms of poison caused by biorherbicides include changes in leaf color from green to pale and eventually death.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Bakteri Streptomyces sp Dengan Pestisida Nabati Daun Sirih Dan Daun Kelakai Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Hiyung Erlangga, Muhammad Dede; Budi, Ismed Setya; Mariana, Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3087

Abstract

Chili is a commodity that experiences price fluctuations due to high demand. In 2021, cayenne pepper production in Indonesia will decrease by 8.09% compared to 2020. Anthracnose disease, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp., can reduce productivity by 5-30%, even causing crop failure. Biological control using Streptomyces sp. and plant-based pesticides such as betel leaves and kelakai leaves are environmentally friendly alternatives. This study evaluated the effectiveness of this combination against anthracnose in hiyung chilies. The results of the study showed that the application of the bacteria Streptomyches sp., the vegetable pesticide Kelakai Leaf, the vegetable pesticide Betel Leaf and their combination were able to reduce the incidence of anthracnose disease with disease incidence ranging from 15.05% -21.33% compared to controls whose disease incidence was 33.24%. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of disease control showed that there were 4 treatments that were quite effective, Betel 54.72%, Streptomyces sp. 46.48%, combination of Betel and Streptomyces sp. 43.65%, and a combination of kelakai and Streptomyces sp 40.94%. The observation results also showed that the Betel biopesticide treatment was the best treatment in producing the highest crop of 30.56 cm and increasing the wet weight with a yield of 83.38 g, followed by the Kelakai treatment which also produced the highest yield of 82.03 g. Apart from that, all the treatments given were able to accelerate the flowering age of chilies by 56.08-57.52 days compared to the control of 58.28 days.
Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Seledri Akibat Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Di Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru Yanti, Dewi Dhea; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3088

Abstract

The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.), is a vegetable with economic value that is typically used to flavor food, add spices to dishes, and decorate dishes. In cultivating celery plants, there is one obstacle in its cultivation, namely interference from Root Knot Nematodes (RKN). Root Knot Nematode (RKN) is a disease that causes damage to celery plants. This research aims to determine the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. Sampling of celery plants infected with root knot nematodes was carried out using a purposive sampling method in a farmer's field in Sukamaju Ujung Landasan Ulin Utara Village. The results of the study showed that the level of damage to celery plants caused by root knot nematodes was high, this was indicated by the intensity of damage (72,8%) and severity of disease (58.3%) and the number of populations in the root network is (138.6) nematodes and the population in soil extraction was (217.3) nematodes.
Identifikasi Cendawan Pascapanen Pada Jagung Pakan Ternak yang Dijual Pengecer Di Kota Banjarbaru Laodja, Zahra Fauziyyah; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3089

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the main food sources for the world's population, besides being used as animal feed. However, the problem is that the feed corn field is easily contaminated by post-harvest fungi. The aim of this research is to identify fungi that infect post-harvest feed corn circulating in Banjarbaru City. The research method used purposive sampling which was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the research showed that there were post-harvest fungi in animal feed corn, Aspergillus flavus with 15 isolates, Aspergillus niger with 10 isolates, Penicillium sp. 2 isolates, Fusarium sp. 6 isolates, and Rhizoctonia sp. 1 isolate, resulting in 34 isolates from corn that were symptomatic and asymptomatic. Three types of fungi are contaminant fungi and produce mycotoxins, Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp.
Potensi Dua Macam Pestisida Nabati dengan Perekat Lidah Buaya Untuk Menekan Kerusakan Hama Daun Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Separnawa, Muhammad Nur; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Soedijo, Samharinto
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3224

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential of the botanical pesticide papaya leaves and neem leaves treated with aloe vera leaf adhesive and without aloe vera leaf adhesive in controlling leaf pests on mustard greens in the Unlam Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Garden. The design used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 polybags with 2 mustard plants planted in each polybag. Overall in this study there were 160 mustard plants, treatments consisted of K = Control (water), P1 = Papaya leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P2 = Neem leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P3 = Papaya leaf solution without aloe vera leaves, P4 = Neem leaf solution. The results of this study showed that all Botanical pesticide treatments sprayed on mustard greens showed no difference, namely P1 = (42.33%), P2 = (38.82%), P3 = (37.53%), P4 = (36.92%). However, it is significantly different from the control, 47.69%. The lowest leaf pest attack was seen in the neem leaf (P4) 34.92%.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus) dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Cendawan Colletotrichum spp. Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rizani, Ridwan; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Aidawati, Noor
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3225

Abstract

Chili is one of the agricultural commodities that is widely cultivated because it has many benefits for both the economy and health. However, the main obstacle that often occurs in chili plants is the presence of Plant Pest Organisms (OPT). One of them is the attack of anthracnose disease caused by fungi Colletotrichum spp. One of the natural controls that can be used is the use of plant pesticides from tarap leaves (Artocarpus odoratissimus). Tarap leaves produce a number of secondary metabolites including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tarap leaf extract (A. the most fragrant) in inhibiting the growth of fungi Colletotrichum spp. causes anthracnose disease in chili plants. This research was conducted from June to December 2023 at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The research method used a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications. Treatment T0 (Control 0%), T1 (1% tarap leaf extract), T2(3% tarap leaf extract), T3(5% tarap leaf extract) and T4(7% tarap leaf extract). The results of the study showed that giving tarap leaf extract with a concentration of T1 (1% tarap leaf extract), T2(3% tarap leaf extract), T3(5% tarap leaf extract) and T4(7% tarap leaf extract) provides colony inhibitionColletotrichumspp. highest inhibition (92.76%) at a concentration of 7% (T4) and the lowest inhibition (15.32%) at a concentration of 1% (T1).
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR Dari Beberapa Jenis Akar Bambu Untuk Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Pada Cabai Besar Emilya, Riska; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Fitriyanti, Dewi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3226

Abstract

This research aims to identify the source of PGPR from four types of bamboo roots that are effective in suppressing the incidence of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt disease in large red chili plants. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving 4 treatments and 1 control. The treatments are P0 = Control (Without PGPR application); P1 = PGPR from Banar/Rabungan Bamboo Roots; P2 = PGPR from Tali Bamboo Roots; P3 = PGPR from Tamiang Bamboo Roots; and P4 = PGPR from Haur Bamboo Roots. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants, so the total plants used were 200 and all of them were used as samples. To measure the effect of administering PGPR from various types of bamboo roots on the variables Disease Incidence, Number of Fruit, and Fruit Weight, disease incidence was observed every 7 days after the initial symptoms appeared, and observations of the number and weight of fruit were carried out 7 harvests at intervals of 5 days. Observation results showed that treatment with Tamiang Bamboo Root (Schizoseyum blumei) (P3) was superior to other treatments.

Page 16 of 21 | Total Record : 206

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