Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Ketertarikan Serangga Terhadap Berbagai Jenis Warna dan Ketinggian Perangkap Pada Tanaman Cabai Besar Saupi, Muhammad; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2403

Abstract

Color traps are one way to control insects around plants. This research aims to determine the type of color and height of the trap on insect attraction to chili plants in 2 generative phases and vegetative phase. This research took place in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province from May to July 2022. The method used was (RAL) with 2 factors and 3 repetitions. The first color factor is W1: Yellow, W2: Green, W3: Red and the second factor is the height of T1: 30 cm, T2: 60 cm and T3: 90 cm. The results of this research were that yellow traps had the highest number of insect catches, namely 1,634, and at a height of 30 cm, yellow traps had the highest number of catches, 362. From this research, the total number of insect catches obtained was 3,676 individuals. In the vegetative phase there were 1,629 insects and in the generative phase there were 2,047 insects.
Keanekaragaman Mikroba pada Rhizosfer Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasikan Eco Enzyme di Lahan Gambut Aprilliana, Noor; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2610

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impact of eco enzyme application on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantations on peatlands. This research used descriptive techniques with a purposive sampling method, consisting of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco enzyme treatment) and 3 treatments of eco enzyme solution with doses (0.2 ml, 0.6 ml, and 1 ml/200 ml water) with 5 repetitions. The identification results showed that there were 65 microbial isolates, of which 28 fungus isolates consisted of 9 fungal genera, namely Trichoderma spp., Penicillium sp., Acremonium sp., Mortierella spp., Humicola sp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus sp., Culvularia sp. , Pythium spp. and 37 bacterial isolates consisting of 29 gram-positive bacterial isolates and 8 gram-negative bacterial isolates. The results of the research show that the application of eco enzyme has an impact on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of shallot plantings on peatlands. The diversity of microbial types ranges from 0.9 – 1.4, including in the low – medium category. The richness of microbial species ranges from 0.9 – 1.7, which is included in the low category. The evenness of microbial types ranges between 0.8 – 1.0, including the low category, and the dominance index ranges between 0.3 – 0.5, including the none dominate category.
Efektivitas Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Daun Sirih dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Setiawan, Mario Yudi; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2901

Abstract

Red rice (Oryza nivara L.) is a type of rice whose consumption level is increasing every year. However, obstacles in cultivating red rice often occur due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of varying the application time of trichocompost combined with betel leaf solution in suppressing the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice plants. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was carried out in the Phytopathology laboratory and greenhouse of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the study showed that the treatment given trichocompost and betel leaf solution with application times a week before planting, during planting, and a week after planting was able to reduce the incidence of disease by up to 35.00% with a control effectiveness percentage of 62.16% compared to the control treatment which had the incidence disease amounted to 92.50%. Application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution with varying times on red rice was able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen up to 20.25 days compared to the control, namely 12.53 days. Plants that were given the application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution were also able to increase plant height by up to 102.83 cm with a total of 8.78 tillers compared to the control without treatment which had a plant height of 76.30 cm with a total of 4.30 tillers.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PGPR UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA BINTURU KECAMATAN KELUA KABUPATEN TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sepe, Muslimin; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Hariyadi, Nursyifa Nada; Naufal, Muhammad
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.32-39

Abstract

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, or PGPRs, are a type of bacteria that live in rhizospheres, or the areas of land near tomato plants. These bacteria can cause a variety of processes, such as the formation of nitrogen, the breakdown of fat, the synthesis of phytohormones, and the development of illnesses. The purpose of this nirlaba service is to provide information and resources that are required for pet owners and pertanian owners in order to produce and use PGPR locally and effectively. This is expected to improve tuna quality, increase tuna health, and result in more efficient use of pupuk. The training's outcome indicates that participants can create and use PGPR on their own effectively, increasing textile production on a global scale. This training also emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability and resiliency through the use of PGPR agents.
Efektivitas Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Daun Sirih dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Setiawan, Mario Yudi; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2901

Abstract

Red rice (Oryza nivara L.) is a type of rice whose consumption level is increasing every year. However, obstacles in cultivating red rice often occur due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of varying the application time of trichocompost combined with betel leaf solution in suppressing the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice plants. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was carried out in the Phytopathology laboratory and greenhouse of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The results of the study showed that the treatment given trichocompost and betel leaf solution with application times a week before planting, during planting, and a week after planting was able to reduce the incidence of disease by up to 35.00% with a control effectiveness percentage of 62.16% compared to the control treatment which had the incidence disease amounted to 92.50%. Application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution with varying times on red rice was able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen up to 20.25 days compared to the control, namely 12.53 days. Plants that were given the application of trichocompost and betel leaf solution were also able to increase plant height by up to 102.83 cm with a total of 8.78 tillers compared to the control without treatment which had a plant height of 76.30 cm with a total of 4.30 tillers.
Pengolahan Kompos Dari Rumput Naga (Potamogeton sp) Menggunakan Tiga Macam Isolat Trikoderma Sebagai Dekomposer Rahman, Fathur; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Khamidah, Noor
Agroekotek View Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v6i1.3639

Abstract

Dragon grass (Potamogeton sp) is an aquatic plant found in the waters. In irrigation waters the presence of dragon grass is very disturbing to the irrigation manager because it reduces the water discharge along the irrigation route. This plant contains N = 3.36%, P = 0.41%, and K = 3.10% so that it has the potential to be processed into compost. Dragon grass can be used as compost using a decomposer, one of which is Trichoderma or commonly known as Trikokompost. This study aims to determine the quality of compost from dragon grass (Potamogeton sp) using three kinds of trichoderma isolates as decomposers and to determine which types of trichoderma are effective as decomposers. This research was carried out in the Greenhouse of the Department of Agroecotechnology and the Laboratory of Soil Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru from September - November 2020. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD). namely the administration of trichoderma decomposers consisting of 5 treatments which were repeated 4 times, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. Observation parameters in the study were C/N ratio, pH, temperature, humidity, macro and micro nutrients. The results showed that the type of trichoderma which is effective as a decomposer in making compost from dragon grass is Trichoderma harzianum. All parameters of macro and micro nutrients in dragon grass compost (Potamogeton sp) have met the criteria of SNI 19-7030-2004.
POTENSI GALAM (Melaleuca cajuputi) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DALAM MENEKAN SERANGAN Spodoptera frugiperda PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Lestari, Rina; Fikasari, Devaliana catria; Bersinar, Saras
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v7i2.5959

Abstract

 Sporodptera frugiperda adalah hama yang menyerang tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) penyebab rendahnya produksi jagung di Indonesia. Pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan rawa berupa galam. Tumbuhan galam mengandung senyawa toksik berupa polifenol, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi daun galam sebagai pestisida alami untuk S. frugiperda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Juli 2024 di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 2 kontrol, yaitu G1 = Larutan daun galam 4%; G2 = Larutan daun galam 8%; G3 = Larutan daun galam 12%, G4 = Larutan daun galam 16%; K0 = Kontrol air dan; KS2= Konsentrasi lamda sihalotrin 1 ml/L yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan 7 hari sekali untuk melihat pengaruh larutan daun galam terhadap kejadian serangan, intensitas serangan dan kerusakan tongkol jagung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larutan daun galam dengan konsentrasi 4%, 8%, 12%, dan 16% berpengaruh dalam menekan kejadian serangan, intensitas serangan dan kerusakan tongkol. Konsentrasi larutan 16% terbukti efektif menekan kejadian serangan sebesar (13,02%), intensitas serangan sebesar (1,36%) dan kerusakan tongkol (25%).
Kombinasi Pemanfaatan RUBUHA dan Ekstrak Tanaman Tegari untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus di Lahan Pertanian Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Abbas, Saipul; Tarigan, Divayona Begidir Br Tarigan; Magfirah, Asmaul; Muhammad Redho
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Isei Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Isei
Publisher : ISEI Cabang Pekanbaru, Koordinator Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46750/abdimasisei.v2i2.269

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan solusi ramah lingkungan dalam pengendalian hama tikus menggunakan dua pendekatan inovatif: pemasangan Rumah Burung Hantu (RUBUHA) dan pemanfaatan ekstrak tanaman tegari (Dianella sp.) sebagai pengusir alami tikus. Pemasangan RUBUHA menyediakan habitat bagi burung hantu sebagai predator alami tikus, sedangkan ekstrak tanaman tegari digunakan sebagai atraktan untuk tikus. Program ini dilakukan di Desa Bentok Darat, Kalimantan Selatan, dengan melibatkan kelompok tani sebagai mitra. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kedua metode ini efektif mengurangi populasi tikus hingga 70%, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pengendalian hama tikus yang berkelanjutan.
Aplikasi PGPR, Trichoderma sp. dan Bokashi Kiambang (Pistia stratiotes L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Di Lahan Basah Krisnawati, Wiwik; Budi, Ismed Setya; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3080

Abstract

Red rice is starting to be widely cultivated because of its health benefits, but its cultivation often experiences problems, one of which is fusarium wilt disease. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), Trichoderma sp. and Bokashi Kiambang on the incidence of fusarium wilt disease in red rice. Method using completely randomized design. The research was conducted in the wetlands of Cempaka sub-district, Banjarbaru. This observation was carried out four times, namely before treatment, ten days after the first treatment and every 10 days. The results of observations of the incidence of fusarium wilt disease were yellowish green leaves appeared, quickly dried and the plants died. The results of disease incidence in the PGPR application treatment, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect. PGPR, Trichoderma sp and bokashi kiambang had no effect because the rice plants entered the generative phase. Use of a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the number of grains/panicles in 60 days of treatment. 70 days and 80 days was 223.00 grains/panicle, while in the control it was only 147.00 grains/panicle. The results of using a combination of PGPR, Trichoderma sp. and bokashi kiambang can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 2.18 g compared to the control of only 1.15 g.
Pembuatan Perangkap Tikus Semi Otomatis Dengan Sensor Gerak Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3082

Abstract

An effort to minimize the negative impact of using chemicals to eradicate rats, it is necessary to look for other control alternatives using traps. Many conventional mouse traps that are less effective in their use can backfire on themselves. Addressing this problem, the author tried to design a semi-automatic mouse trap combined with sensory (motion). The aim of this research is to make semi-automatic mouse traps and various designs to find out which ones are more effective for trapping mice. The method used in this research is trap control carried out in rice fields. The installation of traps was tested for sensory effectiveness. The results of this research show that the motion sensor installed in the trap detected movement visible in the Android application and was successful in trapping mice.