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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)" : 18 Documents clear
Cover Amerta Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Preface Amerta Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Back Cover Amerta Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
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Appendix Amerta Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
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PERKEMBANGAN RELIGI PRASEJARAH: TRADISI MASYARAKAT GAYO Ketut Wiradnyana
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
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Abstrak. Keberadaan religi pada masyarakat Gayo sudah berlangsung sejak masa prasejarah. Pemahaman religi pada masa itu diketahui dari sisa aktivitas yang di antaranya masih dikenali dari sisa penguburan di Situs Loyang Mendale dan Loyang Ujung Karang. Pola penguburan dan bekal kubur di situs dimaksud merupakan hal yang paling jelas menunjukkan adanya konsep religi di masa Prasejarah. Di dalam prosesnya telah menunjukkan adanya perkembangan dari bentuk yang sederhana ke hal yang lebih kompleks, namun beberapa bagian dari religi lama tampaknya masih dianut hingga ke masa-masa kemudian. Untuk memahami perkembangan religi tersebut, maka identifikasi tinggalan arkeologis, baik yang berupa sisa penguburan kerangka manusia, artefak ataupun fitur menjadi pusat kajian. Dalam konsep religi akan dilakukan pendekatan etnoarkeologi, sehingga secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa pemahaman akan religi menggunakan alur induktif yang merupakan bagian dari metode penelitian kualitatif. Sejalan dengan itu dilakukan juga wawancara mendalam dalam upaya mendapatkan konsep-konsep religi lama yang masih dikenal oleh masyarakat Gayo. Metode tersebut akan menghasilkan pemahaman religi dari masa prasejarah hingga kini dan beberapa bagian dari konsepsi lama yang masih dikenal masyarakat dalam konteks religi di masa kini. Kata Kunci: Penguburan, Konsep religi, Prasejarah, Tradisi Abstract. Prehistoric Religion Development: Gayo Communities Tradition. Religion lived out by Gayo communities has been practiced since the prehistoric period. The religion of that period is evidenced from remains of activities, among others from burial remains at Loyang Mendale and Loyang Ujung Karang Sites. Burial patterns and funeral gifts are the most apparent evidences of the existence of religion concept during the prehistoric period. The process shows a development from simple form to more complex ones, but some aspects of ancient religion can still be found in later periods. In an attempt to understand it, identification of archaeological remains in forms of burial remains such as human remains, artifacts, and features are used as the focus of study, and ethnoarchaeological approach will be employed in this study on the concept of religion. Thus, in general it can be said that this attempt to understand religion will use inductive flow, which is part of qualitative research method. Interviews will also be carried out to acquire concepts of ancient religions that are still recognized among the Gayo communities. This method will generate a comprehension on religions from the prehistoric period until nowadays, with ancient conceptions that are still known among contemporary communities. Keywords: Burial, Concept of religion, Prehistory, Tradition
POLA MAKAN MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNG BUDAYA MEGALITIK BESOA, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Restu Ambar Rahayuningsih
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstrak. Pola makan terdiri dari tiga hal yang mendasar, yaitu bahan makanan, nutrisi, dan efek jika mengkonsumsi makanan tersebut. Pola makan tersebut dapat dilihat pada keberadaan karang gigi (kalkulus) karena terdapat deposit makanan yang dapat digunakan untuk meneliti bahan makanan dan kandungan gizinya. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini berkaitan dengan pola makan dan penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi pola makan manusia pendukung budaya megalitik Besoa yang tinggal di wilayah Poso, Sulawesi Tengah berdasarkan temuan gigi di dalam kalamba nomor 28 di Situs Wineki, Lembah Besoa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis butir pati dan zat gizi dari residu gigi manusia, serta analisis paleopatologi, dari gigi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Besoa pada masa lalu mengkonsumsi padi dan umbi-umbian sebagai bahan makanan dengan pola makan yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan pola makan tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya beberapa penyakit gigi, seperti karang gigi, karies gigi, dan atrisi. Kata Kunci: Pola makan, Megalitik Besoa, Analisis residu, Paleopatologi Abstract. The Dietary Pattern of Megalithic People of Besoa, Poso District, Central Sulawesi.A dietary pattern is consisting of three fundamental elements, that is material feeding, nutrition, and effect of consuming these foods. The dietary pattern can be seen in the presence of tartar (dental calculus) because there is a food deposit, which can be used to analyze the food material and nutrient content. The problem of this article is related to the dietary pattern and illness as a result of the foods being consumed. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct of megalithic people in Besoa, which lived in Poso, Central Sulawesi, based on human teeth found in kalamba No. 28 at the site of Wineki, Besoa Valley. Analysis was carried out to identify starch and nutrients (carbohydrates and proteins) fromthe residue of human teeth, and paleopathology from the teeth. The results indicate that Besoa society in the past consume rice and tubers in different diatery pattern. This differences of dietary pattern resulted some dental diseases, such as dental calculus, dental caries, and attrition. Keywords: Dietary pattern, Megalitic of Besoa, Residue analysis, Paleopatology
PROGRES PENELITIAN AUSTRONESIA DI NUSANTARA Truman Simanjuntak
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
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Abstrak. Penutur Austronesia di Indonesia menempati posisi yang sangat strategis dalam pemahaman Austronesia global mengingat keletakannya di bagian tengah kawasan sebaran dengan populasi yang terbesar di antara negara-negara penutur Austronesia. Sebagai leluhur langsung populasi Indonesia asli sekarang, kemunculannya ca. 4000 BP menjadikan bidang studi yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan bangsa. Penelitian yang semakin intensif dalam dasawarsa terakhir telah memberikan banyak kemajuan tentang asal usul, persebaran, dan perkembangan secara sinkronis dan diakronis. Evolusi lokal sebagai hasil proses adaptasi lingkungan dan pengaruh luar menciptakan dinamika budaya dari Neolitik ke Paleometalik dan berlanjut ke masa sejarah hingga sekarang. Faktor evolusi lokal dan pengaruh luar itu lambat laun menciptakan kekhasan budaya-budaya lokal, hingga membentuk mozaik kebinekaan bangsa dan budaya Indonesia seperti yang kita lihat sekarang. Luasnya cakupan studi Austronesia dan masih terbatasnya penelitian menyisakan banyak pertanyaan yang belum terjawab, baik dalam kaitannya dengan konteks regional-global maupun konteks nasional. Kondisi ini merupakan tantangan yang mendorong perlunya intensifikasi penelitian di masa datang. Kata Kunci: Austronesia, Indonesia, Kebinekaan, Evolusi lokal, Pengaruh luar Abstract. Progress of Austronesian Studies in the Indonesian Archipelago. Austronesian-speaking people in Indonesia, which are part of the global Austronesian-speakers, which is the most densely populated, have a strategic role in figuring out the global Austronesians, especially since Indonesia is located in the middle of the dispersal area. As the direct predecessors of recent Indonesian indigenouspopulation, their emergence since ca. 4000 BP has become a highly important field of study in our nation’s life. The increasingly intensive researches within the last decade have resulted in significant progress in the Austronesian studies and have given us a better picture on the origin, dispersal, and development of the Austronesian speakers and their cultures, both synchronically and diachronically. Local evolution resulted from process of adaptation to the environment, as well as external influences, have created a cultural dynamics from the Neolithic to the Palaeometalic and historic periods, until now. Eventually the local evolution and external influences have generated unique local cultures that form a mosaic of diversity of Indonesian people and culture like we see today. The wide scopes of Austronesian studies and limited researches have left some unanswered questions, both in regional global and national contexts. That is a challenge, which encourages us to carry out more intensive researches in the near future. Keywords: Austronesia, Indonesia, Diversity, Local evolution, External influences
POTENSI ARKEOLOGIS KEPULAUAN MALUKU: PENELITIAN DAN PEMANFAATAN* Sarjiyanto
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
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Abstrak. Kepulauan Maluku dikenal dunia sebagai tempat produksi, jalur, dan tujuan pencarian rempah oleh negara-negara Eropa pada periode perdagangan masa lampau. Beberapa negara seperti Portugis, Spanyol, Belanda, dan Inggris telah memberi pengaruh perkembangan peradaban di Kepulauan Maluku. Beberapa penelitian di situs-situs bekas kerajaan Ternate, Tidore, Bacan, Jailolo, dan bekas tempat kekuasaan lokal Orang Kaya di Banda telah memberi gambaran potensi sumberdaya budaya dan arti penting situs-situs itu bagi sejarah Nusantara. Belum semua informasi atau data yang diperoleh langsung dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat yang lebih luas dengan berbagai media komunikasi. Untuk itu diharapkan data dan informasi yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan berbagai hal. Metodenya dengan memperlihatkan nilai penting dari hasil penelitian situs dan tinggalannya serta memberikan berbagai bentuk pemanfaatannya. Hasil pemanfaatannya antara lain melalui media penyaluran informasi publikasi, pengeluaran peraturan/kebijakan, tata lingkungan, pengembangan wisata, program pendidikan, pengembangan konsep baru, pengembangan museum. Regulasi yang lebih membuka peluang peran publik dalam pengelolaan dan penyajian benda budaya juga masih perlu dikembangkan.Termasuk di dalamnya peningkatan berbagai bentuk program pameran, pendidikan, dan event yang lebih berorientasi kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Maluku, Rempah, Pengelolaan, Pemanfaatan, Media komunikasi Abstract. Archaeological Potency of Maluku Islands and Its Utilitations. Maluku islands is known to the world, especially European countries, as a producer, part of trade route, and destination of spices during the trade period in the past. Some countries such as Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom have influenced the development of civilization in the Maluku islands. Several studies on the sites of the former kingdoms of Ternate, Tidore, Bacan, Jailolo, and the former site of the local authority of the rich society in Banda has given an overview of cultural resource potential and importance of the sites for the history of the archipelago. Not all the information or data obtained can be utilized directly for the benefit of the wider community with diverse communication media. Therefore it is hoped that the available data and information can be utilized for various purposes by showing their important values of sites and their finds as well as the variety of proper uses, among others publications, issuance of regulations/policies, environmental management, tourism development, educational programs, development of new concepts, or establishing and improving museums. Regulations that provide more opportunity for public involvement in management and display of cultural heritage items – such as exhibitions, education, and events that are more community-oriented – also need to be made. Keywords: Maluku, Spices, Management, Utilization, Communication media
MODEL PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA TROWULAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT W. Djuwita Sudjana Ramelan; Supratikno Rahardjo; Karina Arifin; Myrna Laksman Huntley; Ingrid H.E. Pojoh; Agi Ginanjar
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstrak. Penanganan cagar budaya diharapkan tidak semata-mata menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, masyarakat juga harus diajak berperan aktif. Utamanya, yang terkait langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat dengan cagar budaya yaitu pemanfaatannya. Apabila pemanfaatan itu tidak dikelola secara baik maka yang timbul adalah konflik sosial. Trowulan ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional melalui SK Mendikbud No. 260/M/2013 namun penanganan puluhan ribu cagar budaya masih perlu dibenahi. Studi ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif: observasi di situs-situs yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat baik dikuasai oleh negara maupun dimiliki masyarakat; wawancara mendalam kepada tokoh-tokoh yang berperan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat, pejabat pemerintah; diskusi kelompok bersama para peneliti, akademisi, pemerhati, pejabat pemerintah; dan kajian legislasi. Hasil studi ini menangkap esensi dari aspirasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Trowulan berbasis masyarakat. Model tersebut bermuara pada manfaat identitas nasional dan kesejahteraan sosial. Semua aspek saling terkait dan memberi umpan balik (badan pengelola, legalitas, cetak biru, dana) sehingga menjadi majemen yang kuat dan berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Cagar Budaya, Pelestarian, Kawasan, Badan pengelola, Trowulan Abstract. Community Based Model of Trowulan Cultural Heritage Region Utilization. Managing cultural heritage is not solely the responsibility of the government. However, local people must be invited to play an active role too if preservation is to be successful, because utilization of the site and its resources is directly related to the interaction of people’s lives with cultural heritage and if utilization is not managed properly then social conflict will arise. Trowulan is recognized as a national heritage area through Decree No. 260/M/2013 from the Ministry of Education and Culture, but its preservation needs to be properly managed. This study applied the qualitative approach: observation on sites used by people either controlled by the state or owned by the community; in-depth interviews to persons who have a role in public life, and of central and local government officials; discussion groups with researchers, academics, observers, officials of the central government; and the study of legislation. This study captured the essence of people’s aspirations in the utilization of Trowulan to create amodel for community-based Trowulan utilization. Our model has produced benefits to social welfare and national identity. All aspects are related with each other to provide feedback (management board, legal aspect, blueprint, funding) so that it becomes strong and sustainable management. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Conservation, Region, the Management board, Trowulan
Cover Amerta Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 33 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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