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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)" : 18 Documents clear
Cover Amerta Volume 34, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Preface Amerta Volume 34, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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KETERKAITAN ETNIK DA’A DI WILAYAH PEDALAMAN PEGUNUNGAN GAWALISE, SULAWESI BAGIAN TENGAH, DENGAN POPULASI AUSTRALOMELANESID DI SULAWESI Dwi Yani Yuniawati Umar
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
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Abstract. The Correlation Between Da’a Ethnic in the Hinterlands of Gawalise Mountains, Central Sulawesi, with the Australomelanesid Population in Sulawesi. Evidences of inhabitation by early modern human that characterized by Australomelanesid race have been found in most region of Indonesia. They lived in this archipelago, including Sulawesi, approximately 60.00040.000 years ago. Caves occupation in the Maros-Pangkep and open sites of settlement landscape at Passo, Minahasa, have showed us the evidence of their existence in South and North Sulawesi at that time. But, in Central Sulawesi their traces were not present. This fact is what makes us interested in conducting this study. The goal of this study is to find the traces of early modern human populations with Australomelanesid race character in Central Sulawesi. The method for this study is a survey method using ethnoarchaeology. In this research we concluded that one of the ethnic that inhabit this region, the Da’a, has the character of Australomelanesid race. It is possible that they are descendants of the early modern human populations. But in the present time, they are using the Austronesian culture and language, which introduced to Sulawesi when their speakers migrated to this island nearly 4000 years ago. The discovery of this Da’a ethnic tribe not only has produced a new hipothesis, but also strengthen the former hipothesis about the existence of modern human at Sulawesi. Keywords: Da’a Ethnic, Australomelanesid, Early Modern Human (MMA), Sulawesi Abstrak. Bukti adanya hunian dan budaya manusia modern awal berkarakter ras Australomelanesid di Indonesia adalah bahwa 60.000-40.000 tahun yang lalu telah ada jejak hunian di sejumlah kawasan di Indonesia, termasuk ke wilayah Sulawesi. Hal ini terlihat dari bukti-bukti hunian gua-gua di kawasan Maros-Pangkep di Sulawesi Selatan dan hunian situs bentang alam terbuka di Passo, Minahasa (Sulawesi Utara). Akan tetapi jejak hunian itu tidak ditemukan di bagian Sulawesi lainnya seperti di Sulawesi bagian tengah. Hal inilah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui jejak kehadiran populasi manusia modern awal yang berkarakter ras Australomelanesid di Sulawesi bagian tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei melalui kajian atau pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah menemukan etnik Da’a yang memiliki karakter ras Australomelanesid yang diduga merupakan sisa-sisa populasi manusia modern awal. Akan tetapi dalam kehidupannya sekarang budaya dan bahasanya sudah menggunakan budaya dan bahasa Austronesia yang masuk ke Sulawesi sekitar 4000 tahun yang lalu. Dengan ditemukannya komunitas etnik Da’a ini menghasilkan hipotesis baru dan memperkuat hipotesis lama tentang keberadaan manusia modern awal di Sulawesi. Kata Kunci: Etnik Da’a, Australomelanesid, Manusia Modern Awal (MMA), Sulawesi
SITUS WONOBOYO DI DAS BENGAWAN SOLO, WONOGIRI: IDENTIFIKASI DESA PAPARAHUAN DALAM PRASASTI TLAŊ (904 M) Titi Surti Nastiti; Eriawati Yusmaini; Fadhlan S. Intan; Arfian
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract. Wonoboyo Site along the Bengawan Solo (Solo River), Wonogiri: The Identification of Desa Paparahuan in Tlaŋ Inscription (904 AD). Paparahuan village, which is mentioned in the inscription Tlan (904 AD), was identified by WF Stutterheim with the Hamlet of Praon, which is located west of Mt. Gandul in Wonogiri. However, from research revealed that in the west of Mount Gandul there is no hamlet named Praon. In connection with that matter, this paper aims to locate Paparahuan village, which should have been within the Bengawan Solo River Basin, because the inscription village mentions that the village was used as a river crossing place. The methods used in this paper are descriptive and comparative. The results revealed that the PaparahuanVillage was identified with Wonoboyo Site, which is located at the Bengawan Solo Basin, in the hamlet of Jatirejo, Wonoboyo Village, District Wonogiri, Wonogiri Regency. Keywords: Bengawan Solo, Tlaŋ inscription, Paparahuan Village, Identification Abstrak. Desa Paparahuan yang disebutkan dalam Prasasti Tlaŋ (904 M) oleh W.F. Stutterheim diidentifikasikan dengan Dukuh Praon yang berada di sebelah barat Gunung Gandul, di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Akan tetapi dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa di sebelah barat Gunung Gandul tidak ada dukuh yang bernama Dukuh Praon. Sehubungan dengan itu maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari lokasi Desa Paparahuan yang harusnya berada di DAS Bengawan Solo, karena dalam prasasti disebutkan sebagai desa yang dijadikan tempat penyeberangan. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif dan metode komparatif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Desa Paparahuan diidentifikasikan dengan Situs Wonoboyo yang terletak di DAS Bengawan Solo, di Dusun Jatirejo, Kelurahan Wonoboyo, Kecamatan Wonogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Kata Kunci: Bengawan Solo, Prasasti Tlaŋ, Desa Paparahuan, Identifikasi
PAÑJI AND CANDRAKIRANA LOST IN SEPARATION – THREE ANCIENT EAST JAVANESE SCULPTURES Lydia Kieven
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
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Abstrak. Pañji dan Candrakirana, Hilang karena Terpisah – Tiga Arca Kuno Periode Jawa Timur. Makalah ini membahas tiga arca, satu arca lelaki dan dua arca perempuan, yang berasal dari periode Jawa Timur (sekitar 1450 M). Arca lelaki yang biasa ditemukenali sebagai tokoh mitologis, yaitu Raden Pañji, dalam penggambaran aslinya didampingi oleh arca yang menggambarkan Putri Candrakirana sebagai pasangannya. Arca ini sudah hilang. Sebuah arca perempuan lain yang masih ada juga diyakini sebagai representasi Candrakirana. Berdasarkan metode ikonologi yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini, tulisan ini membahas ikonografi, gaya dan perbandingan penggambaran tiga figur ini, serta mendiskusikan tempat pembuatan, asal-usulnya, dan kisah hidupnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya terdapat dua pasang penggambaran Pañji dan Candrakirana, dan kemungkinan masih banyak lagi yang belum ditemukenali. Pemujaan Pañji dan Candrakirana sebagai semi-manusia dan semi-dewa adalah bagian religiusitas spesifik dalam zaman Majapahit. Kata Kunci: Jawa Timur, Majapahit, Pañji, Candrakirana Abstract. This paper discusses three sculptures, a male and two female ones, dating to the East Javanese period (c. 1450 AD). The male image which is commonly identified as the depiction of the mythological Prince Pañji, originally was accompanied by a statue depicting his female counterpart Princess Candrakirana, this statue being lost today. Another female statue, still extant today, is argued to represent another depiction of Candrakirana. Based on the method of iconology, this study investigates the iconography, style, and the comparison of these images, and it raises questions of workshops, provenance and life history. The conclusion suggests the existence of at least two pairs of sculptures depicting Pañji and Candrakirana, and possibly a larger – so far – unknown number. The cult of worshipping Pañji and Candrakirana as semidivine deities makes part of the specific religiosity during the Majapahit time. Keywords: East Java, Majapahit, Pañji, Candrakirana
INSKRIPSI PERNYATAAN KEMATIAN PADA KOMPLEKS MAKAM QADHI JAFRI, SOSOK ULAMA DAN AHLI WARIS SYEKH MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL-BANJARI Wajidi
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
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Abstract. The Inscription of Death Statement on the Burial Complex of Qadi Jafri, The Heir of Islamic Scholar Syekh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. This study aims to: (1) understand the life history of Qadi Jafri; (2) describe the layout of the burial area of Qadi Jafri; (3) describe the statement of death on the tombs at the burial complex of Qadi Jafri. The researcher uses the descriptive qualitative method, which combines historical research and Islamic archaeology approach. The result shows that the Qadi Jafri was a scholar and great-grandson of the great scholar in Kalimantan, Syekh Muhammad Arsyadal-Banjari. The burial area of Qadi Jafri comprises a total of 36 tombs. Besides om the tomb of Qadi Jafri, the written statement of death are also found the tombs of Qadi Jafri’s father in law, named Haji Abdul Aziz, and his wife, as well as on the tomb of Haji Muhammad Nur bin Haji Mustafa. The written statements of death on the tombs cannot be separated from the professed religion of Islam, which perceived the understanding that deathis not the end of life. Keywords: Inscription, Statement of death, The Burial Complex of Qadi Jafri Abstrak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui riwayat hidup Qadhi Jafri; (2) menggambarkan tata letak Kompleks Makam Qadhi Jafri; (3) mendeskripsikan pernyataan kematian pada Kompleks Makam Qadhi Jafri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggabungkan penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan Arkeologi Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qadhi Jafri adalah seorang ulama, buyut dari ulama besar Kalimantan, Syekh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. Kompleks Makam Qadhi Jafri berisi 36 makam yang berada dalam beberapa jirat. Selain makam Qadhi Jafri, tulisan yang berupa pernyataan kematian juga terdapat pada makam mertua Qadhi Jafri, yakni Haji Abdul Aziz (Kiai Demang Wangsa Negara) dan istri, dan makam Haji Muhammad Nur bin Haji Mustafa. Adanya tulisan pernyataan kematian tidak terlepas dari agama Islam serta pemahaman bahwa kematian bukanlah akhir dari kehidupan. Orang yang meninggal tetap hidup, tetapi rohnya berpindah tempat dari alam dunia ke alam barzakh. Kata Kunci: Inskripsi, Pernyataan kematian, Kompleks Makam Qadhi Jafri
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDERS DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ARKEOLOGI DI KOTA CINA, MEDAN Stanov Purnawibowo; Lucas Partanda Koestoro
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
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Abstract. Stakeholders Analysis in the Archaeological Resources Management at Kota Cina, Medan. Stakeholders analysis aims to determine the policies and potencies of conflict management among stakeholders in Kota Cina. The method used is classification of the issues related to the management of archaeological remains in Kota Cina. These issues provide a general overview of the potential conflicts that occurred in Kota Cina. The potential conflicts are then analyzed using one of the tools of conflict analysis, namely “onion analysis”. The analysis shows similarity of need that inflicts conflict, which is land use. Better conflict management for the long term is to negotiate. Negotiations can be formed as a forum of discussion to reach a mutual agreement that can accommodate the stakeholders’ interests. Mutual agreement is linked to the empowerment of communities around Kota Cina, especially the land owners, to create awareness in preserving the archaeological resources in Kota Cina. Keywords: Stakeholders analysis, Kota Cina, Conflict, Management, Negotiation Abstrak. Analisis stakeholders bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan kebijakan pengelolaan konflik antarpemangku kepentingan di kawasan Kota Cina, Medan. Metode yang digunakan berupa mengklasifikasikan sejumlah isu yang terkait dengan pengelolaan tinggalan arkeologis di Kota Cina. Isu tersebut memberikan gambaran umum tentang potensi konflik yang terjadi di Kota Cina. Potensi konflik itu selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan salah satu alat analisis konflik, yaitu analisis bawang bombay. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya kesamaan kebutuhan yang menjadi simpul konflik, yaitu penggunaan lahan. Pengelolaan konflik yang baik untuk jangka panjang dalam proses pengelolaan Kota Cina adalah dengan negosiasi. Negosiasi dapat berupa musyawarah untuk menemukan kesepakatan bersama yang mampu mengakomodasi para pemangku kepentingan. Kesepakatan tersebut terkait dengan pemberdayaan warga masyarakat di sekitar Kota Cina, khususnya para pemilik lahan, dalam mewujudkan sikap positif dan kesadaran mereka terhadap pelestarian sumber daya arkeologis di Kota Cina. Kata Kunci: Analisis stakeholders, Kota Cina, Konflik, Manajemen, Negosiasi
Appendix Amerta Volume 34, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Back Cover Amerta Volume 34, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
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Cover Amerta Volume 34, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 34 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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