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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 624 Documents
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Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Pulau Sangihe Besar oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda Sandy, Dwi Kurnia; Kusumastuti, Salma Fitri
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2023.3611

Abstract

Abstract. Infrastructure Development on Sangihe Besar Island by Netherlands Indies Goverment. Sangihe Besar Island is a part of present-day North Sulawesi Province. The island became a significant political and economic hub of the Sangihe-Talaud archipelago during the occupation of the Netherlands Indies Government in 19-20 century. This article aims to elucidate the background of infrastructure construction on the island held by the Netherlands Indies Government. The research includes archaeological, historical, and satellite image data which are compiled as maps. It reveals that the presence of the Netherlands Indies Government was motivated by their demand for copra. Various facilities such as roads, offices, schools, markets, ports, religious places, prisons, and others were built to support the copra production monopoly. Additionally, political, economic, and environmental aspects were identified as the primary considerations preferred by the Netherlands Indies Government to determine the location for infrastructure development. The results also indicate that the regions of Tahuna, Manganitu, and Tamako were essential for extensive infrastructure enlargement by the government. Keywords: Sangihe Besar Island, Infrastructure Planning, Netherland Indies Government, Copra Monopoly   Abstrak. Pulau Sangihe Besar yang secara administratif termasuk dalam wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara saat ini, pernah menjadi pusat politik dan ekonomi.  Kepulauan Sangihe-Talaud pada masa Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda di abad 19-20. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan pembangunan infrastruktur oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Pulau Sangihe Besar beserta pertimbangan yang mendasarinya. Data berupa tinggalan arkeologis, sejarah, citra satelit Pulau Sangihe Besar disajikan ke dalam peta yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika yang telah terjadi. Pembahasan dari data tersebut mengungkap bahwa kehadiran Pemerintah Hindia Belanda didasari oleh motif perdagangan khususnya kebutuhan atas kopra. Pemerintah Hindia Belanda membangun berbagai fasilitas seperti jalan, perkantoran, sekolah, pasar, pelabuhan, sarana ibadah, dan penjara untuk mendukung upaya monopoli terhadap komoditas ini. Terdapat tiga dasar pertimbangan utama dalam menentukan lokasi pembangunan infrastruktur yaitu, aspek politik, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Tahuna, Manganitu, dan Tamako merupakan tiga lokasi dengan pembangunan infrastruktur yang paling masif. Kata Kunci: Pulau Sangihe Besar, Infrastruktur, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, Monopoli Kopra
Cover Amerta Volume 41, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Preface Amerta Volume 41, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Appendix Amerta Volume 41, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

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