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Juliansyah Harahap
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INDONESIA
IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability.
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 3046885X     EISSN : 3046885X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/ijes.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering
IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability is a journal published by Center for Environmental Studies Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The journal publishes research articles, conceptual articles, and book reviews of environmental studies and sustainability development issues (See Focus and Scope). The articles of this journal are published 2 times a year; June and December. From the beginning of its publication in 2023, IJES has been registered with Crossref. All articles published by IJES have a DOI number. IJES is also indexed by Google Scholar, Garuda, Moraref, and more indexing please go here.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 36 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS OF CHITOSAN BIOCOAGULANTS FROM MUJAIR (Oreochromis mossambicus) FISH SCALE WASTE IN REDUCING VEHICLE WASH WATER POLLUTION Febrina Arfi; Varisa Mufliha
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.3849

Abstract

Car wash services in Indonesia are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas. One of them is a vehicle washing business in Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh. However, vehicle washing services not only increase regional income, but also produce vehicle washing liquid waste which can reduce environmental quality. So it is necessary to process liquid waste, one of which is by using tilapia fish scale chitosan. This research aims to determine the value of the best coagulant dose of chitosan mass in reducing COD, TSS and Phosphate pollutants in vehicle washing waste. The dose determination method is carried out by varying the dose to 10 mg/L, 20 mg/L and 30 mg/L for each with a combination of fast stirring at 120 rpm for 30 minutes and slow stirring at 90 rpm for 40 minutes. The results of the study showed that the best dose for reducing COD parameters was the use of a dose of 20 mg/L, then the best mass for reducing TSS parameters was the use of a dose of 30 mg/L and the effectiveness of reducing COD levels were 81.53%, then the reduction in TSS levels was 88.11%. . In phosphate there is an increase in concentration with each dose given. The addition of chitosan to COD, TSS and Phosphate depends on the optimum dose found in vehicle washing wastewater. Thus, processing vehicle washing liquid waste using tilapia fish scale chitosan using the flocculation-coagulation method is able to reduce the concentration of the parameters.
COMPARISON OF THE ADDITION OF EM4 ACTIVATOR AND ORGANIC LEACHATE WATER IN COMPOSTING EMPTY BUNCHES PALM OIL Husnawati Yahya; Alfis Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.3850

Abstract

Palm oil processing resulting empty fruit bunch waste that has a high organic content. Empty fruit bunches produce up to 6 million tons of waste per year and this waste has not been widely utilized so that can become an environmental problem such as pollution in the future. Alternative way to utilize the wastes is by converting them into organic fertilizer or compost. Therefore, this study aims to analyse and compare the results of EM4 activator composting by using leachate activators, the effect of composting time for each activator and the quality of compost referring to SNI 19-7030-2004. In this study, the composting process was carried out for 21 days with three experiments that include without treatment, by adding 1 litre of EM4 activator and by adding of 1 litre leachate water. The parameters measured were physical, temperature, humidity, pH, C, N, P, K and C/N-ratio. The results of this study indicate that composting with EM4 activator resulting composting pH level of 4.4 - 6.2, humidity of 1.5 - 70%, temperature of 29-38 °C, brownish black in colour, rough and hard in textures and soil-like (earthy) smell while composting using leachate water has a pH of 4.6 - 6.5, humidity of 3.9 - 80%, temperature of 29-38 °C and brownish black in colour, rough texture and slightly stink. Compost with EM4 activator was showing a faster composting time than using leachate. In term of quality, the composting by using EM4 activator produced higher quality compost compared to leachate activator composting with compost quality close to SNI 19-730-2004 requirement.
NANOTECHNOLOGY AS AN ADSORBENT FOR THE HEAVY METAL (Fe): LITERATURE REVIEW Utari Rahmatillah; Riki Mefta Firwanda; Nurhayati
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i2.3933

Abstract

This research was a literature study that aims to understand the application of nanoparticles as heavy metal adsorbents, explore the role of nanoparticle technology in the context of environmental protection and human health, and identify effective nanotechnology. Industrial waste containing the heavy metal Fe can pose a serious threat to the environment and human health. In this study, we evaluated various literature sources discussing the use of nanoparticles, especially activated carbon, as effective adsorbents for removing heavy metals from water and waste. The results of literature studies show that the application of nanoparticles as adsorbents can increase the efficiency of filtration and heavy metal removal, which in turn contributes to environmental protection and human health. Additionally, this research identifies the important role of nanoparticle technology in various aspects, including water treatment, air pollution control, environmental monitoring, and the development of safer medicines. With proper application, nanoparticle technology can help reduce the risk of exposure to heavy metals and other pollutants, as well as improve water and air quality, which has a positive impact on human health and environmental sustainability. Identification of these most effective nanotechnologies can help guide the development of better solutions in the context of environmental protection and human health. This research provides deeper insight into the positive role of nanoparticle technology in addressing the environmental and health challenges faced by society.
NICKEL OXIDE(NiO) NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR ANTI-FUNGAL APPLICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Alif Furqan; Diki Miswar; Abd. Mujahid Hamdan
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i2.3939

Abstract

Fungal infections are known to be a common global health problem, especially as resistance to conventional antifungal drugs increases. Innovative solutions are needed to overcome this problem. This review aims to explore the potential application of nanotechnology to nickel oxide materials in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi, as well as investigating the ability of nanosized nickel oxide as an innovative option in overcoming antifungal problems. The use of nickel oxide nanomaterial as an antifungal agent can produce efficient healing in treating fungal infections which are currently difficult to treat. Information explaining the potential side effects or long-term effects of this method is essential to ensure that the use of this agent does not harm the patient's health. Nano-sized nickel oxide has the ability to interact with other living things in an ecosystem. Therefore, to understand possible environmental risks, research is needed on the concept of ecological impacts on these materials. To increase awareness of the potential use of nano nickel oxide in the treatment of fungal infections, it is important to make this nickel oxide material available to the general public. Global consistency of patient treatment can be ensured through the establishment of well-defined and standardized protocols for the application of nickel oxide nanoparticles in the treatment of fungal infections.
CRANK: CLIMATE RESILIENCE WATER TANK WITH RAINWATER HARVESTING AND FILTRATION TECHNOLOGY AS HOUSEHOLD WATER SAFE STORAGE TO TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE Khansa Allysha Diandra; Sherien Sherlita Widyasari; Shabrina Arthariani Zukrianto
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i2.3973

Abstract

Indonesia, a country highly susceptible to climate change, faces severe water scarcity due to unpredictable rainfall patterns and intensified extreme weather events. This paper presents an innovative solution, the Climate Resilience Water Tank with Rainwater Harvesting and Filtration Technology (CRANK), to address the deepening water scarcity crisis amplified by climate change. CRANK is a sustainable water storage system that integrates rainwater harvesting technology with infiltration wells. The system collects rainwater from rooftops, filters it, and stores it in a tank. When the tank reaches its maximum capacity, the excess rainwater is channeled into infiltration wells where it is filtered and replenishes the groundwater table. This dynamic strategy ensures the optimization of rainwater resources based on local weather dynamics. CRANK is a dependable, sustainable water source for various purposes, including drinking, cooking, and agriculture, and can alleviate the burden on pre-existing water supplies. It also mitigates urban flooding risks by efficiently managing surface water runoff. The feasibility of CRANK is meticulously assessed, including cost of production, profit margin, and operational expenditures, making it an affordable and lucrative solution. The system's target implementation sites are remote villages grappling with severe water scarcity. CRANK represents a significant step towards climate change adaptation and resilience by providing a sustainable, climate-resilient remedy for the water scarcity problem in Indonesia.
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT OF FORAGE PRODUCTION BY SIMULATING MILD DROUGHT PRIMING Razzaqi Hatmawira Rabbani Raharto; Yehezkiel Reynard Wibowo; Purwasih Ajoe Febry; Muchamad Muchlas
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.3983

Abstract

This study presents a case study analysis that examines the use of artificial intelligence and internet of to enhance forage production. The study based on case study of Ngajum’s Dairy Farm in Malang regency, which faceslimitations in forage production during the dry season. Through a qualitative and quantitative investigation, this research aims to provide insights into the multifaceted effects of how the application of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things modulate genetic imprinting in forage production. Mild drought priming involves subjecting plantsto controlled, suboptimal water conditions for a short period. This technique triggers a series of physiological responses in plants, leading to increased stress tolerance and improved overall performance when exposed to subsequent drought stress. AI, with its data analysis capabilities, can process a vast amount of environmental data,including soil moisture levels, weather forecasts, and plant responses. IoT devices, equipped with sensors and actuators, provide the means to collect and transmit essential data from the field. The present results deduced that priming with mild drought using artificial intelligence and internet of things might effectively improve drought tolerance in forage, thus increasing the forage production to support dairy farmers in Indonesia.
IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI IN CAMPUS TOILET BATHROOM WATER Rizkha Cahya Maulida; Syafrina Sari Lubis; Muslich Hidayat
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.4143

Abstract

The recognition of the health risks associated with fungal contamination in water is increasingly important in terms of microbiological safety and water quality. Fungus is one type of microorganism that can cause disease in humans. As cosmopolitan living things, fungi can be found anywhere close to human existence, be it in water, soil, air, or even in the human body. The purpose of this study was to determine the total number of colonies and the characteristics of pathogenic fungi in bathroom water at UIN Ar-Raniry campus public toilet facilities. This study used bathroom water samples taken at 5 different points. Water samples were taken as much as 0.5 ml and then isolated into Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media using the spread plate method. After 7 days of incubation, the total number of colonies was counted and the identification of the fungi was carried out to determine the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the fungi. The results of the study of fungal isolation on PDA media were the total colonies obtained from 5 different locations, namely 60 colonies, 47 colonies, 25 colonies, 29 colonies and 46 colonies. The identification results of 31 pure isolates found species namely Aspergillus sp., Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, A. flavus, Penicillium sp., and Mucor sp.
HERBACEOUS PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE RESTORATION AREA OF SORAYA RESEARCH STATION IN LEUSER ECOSYSTEM Muslich Hidayat; Sherly Nuzulianza
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.4144

Abstract

Herbaceous plants are closed seed plants (Agiosperms) which are classified as cosmopolite, have high life competitiveness, are not affected by weather and climate so that they are able to live in any habitat. This study aims to identify types of herbaceous plants and analyze the level of diversity. Identification is carried out to find out the names and groupings, while diversity analysis is carried out to find out the number of types or the number of individuals. This research was conducted in the Restoration area of the Soraya Research Station in the Leuser Ecosystem Area in December 2021. The Soraya Research Station Restoration Area is an area to restore the state of the forest that has been damaged to its original condition or almost resembles its original condition, which began in 2019. The research method uses a line transect with a length of 100 m, and sampling is carried out with a 1x1 plot making technique, per 20 m line transect 18 plots are taken. The results of this study found 3431 individuals of herbaceous plants from 40 species and 26 families. Asystasia gangetica species is the most dominant species reaching 585 individuals while the family of Poaceae is the family with the highest number of species, namely 5 species species, with an H'2,743 value categorized with moderate diversity values.
USING AQUATIC PLANTS FOR DEGRADATION OF TSS, BOD AND COD IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER, Actinoscirpusgrossus IN FLOATING TREATMENT WETLAND SYSTEMS (FTWs) Syafrizal Syafrizal; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna; Muhammad Zaki; M. Nasir
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.4145

Abstract

Wetlands, as part of ecological technology commonly applied in wastewater treatment, are an innovative solution in environmental protection and restoration. Floating Treatment Wetland Systems (FTWs) are a new concept in wastewater treatment using macrophytes rooted in aquatic plants modified as floating systems. Use of a local aquatic plant that is often found and thrives as a weed in rice fields throughout Aceh, namely Actinoscirpusgrossus. Variables varied according to plant height, pond I 90cm – 150cm, pond II 50cm – 90cm and pond III control without plants, influent and effluent were analyzed every two weeks for 18 weeks with 9 analytical sampling times. The results of the domestic wastewater experimental parameter test showed that the average degradation efficiency (%DE) was pH 6.92, total suspended solid (TSS): 98.28%, biological oxygen demand (BOD): 97.77% and chemical oxygen demand (COD): 98.30%, very significant results. The management process of regularly cutting plants is an important part for the Actinoscirpusgrossus aquatic plant to achieve optimum results in processing wastewater, namely for 112 days with a maximum plant growth height of 165cm and 173cm for the two variations of the experimental ponds.
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT DESIGN (CASE STUDY: MITA MULIA HOTEL, BANDA ACEH) Salsabila Khalisa; Teuku Muhammad Ashari; Vera Viena
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol 1 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v1i1.4146

Abstract

Mita Mulia Hotel is located within the largest university in Aceh Province, Indonesia. The number of rooms occupied increases when events such as graduation ceremonies occur, resulting in a higher volume of wastewater generation. Mita Mulia Hotel produces approximately 30,000 liters of wastewater from the cafe, kitchen, laundry, bathrooms, and washbasins daily. Preliminary water quality tests for Mita Mulia Hotel's wastewater, including COD, BOD, TSS, Oil and Grease, and Ammonia parameters, have been shown to exceed the standards set by the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 68 Year 2016 regulate Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. Mita Mulia Hotel uses the Anaerobic-Aerobic Biofilter method to treat their wastewater, equipped with Grease Trap Tank, Initial Sedimentation Tank, Anaerobic Biofilter Tank, Aerobic Biofilter Tank, and Final Sedimentation Tank. The total planned land area required is 18.75 square meters, with the Bill of Quantities (BoQ) encompassing activities ranging from standard soil excavation for construction to reinforcement works with plain concrete steel (rebar). These include formwork for floors, walls, and roofs.

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