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Faculty of Social and Political Sciences State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno No. 682, Gununganyar, Surabaya, Indonesia
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The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28091027     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences (SARPASS) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, Indonesia. The SARPASS covers scholarly articles in the fields of political and social sciences, which include but not limited to, areas such as sociology, political science, and international relations. It welcomes academics, educators, researchers, students, practitioners, policymakers, and community representatives to submit their manuscripts at any time. The SARPASS owns exclusive copyright to all articles submitted to this journal. Article submissions are free of charge.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November" : 7 Documents clear
Intersectionality of Politics and Religion In Global Populism Towards Covid-19 Pandemic Responses Nuraeni, Nuraeni; Habibah, Yasmin Nur
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.62-73

Abstract

COVID-19 has forced all countries to implement various policies to reduce the number of spreads. The biggest challenges in handling the pandemic mostly come from the public's perception towards COVID-19, which turns out to follow the same pattern or even strongly influenced by political views and religious beliefs where both meet in a populist trend. Even before the pandemic, a rife outbreak of populism had colored the world. Presidential elections in the US, Brexit in Europe, and the presidential election in Indonesia have become a battleground for populist views that have created such polarization. The polarization hinders most of the implementations of government policies and has also affected the handling of the pandemic. Besides that, the existing polarization in society has been aggravated by the growing distortion and misinformation regarding COVID-19. Even when, scientifically, the COVID-19 vaccine can be made and distributed. Conspiracy theories with political and religious backgrounds are the most widely used basis for doubts about the reality and handling of COVID itself. Even worse, various groups do not believe in COVID-19 or refuse vaccines, even in the high-literacy countries. This paper will examine the general symptoms of global populism in the context of the pandemic. The authors argue that this becomes a more complicated challenge for countries than making a vaccine or finding medicines in stopping the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ecology, Religion, and Environment: Sambori Indigenous Religion’s Perspectives towards Nature and Conservations. Nurdin, Nurdin
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.1-12

Abstract

This paper aimed to examine cosmological aspects in Sambori indigenous community perspectives towards nature and conservations in which the inter-subjective relational relationship between human being and non-human being becomes the primary resource to protect the environment and the surrounding area in Sambori indigenous community particularly with their respective sacred land, wellspring, and forest. This study employed a qualitative approach which the primary resources are literature studies and internet observations, the data were then descriptively and qualitatively described. This study found that the inter-subjective relational relationship between the Sambori indigenous people and non-human being lies on their daily lives and rituals, particularly related to their primary source of livelihood which relies on natural resources. They believed that their surrounding area has sacred sites where the Holy Being, locally known as Parafu and the other respected ancestral spirit resides. Therefore, they strongly believe that natural resources including land, water, forest, and so forth cannot be separated from their everyday life. They have unique way to understand and to engage with their natural resource. This perspective proposes mutual, ethical, and responsible commitment between human being and the other being. Some spiritual ceremonies are performed such as Pamali Manggodo and Balaleha Music Art as a means to engage, interact and connect to the Holy beings to ask for help, safety, and peaceful life, as well as to refuse reinforcements, particularly for their agricultural activities.
Public Participation Reconstruction in Legislation Formation in Indonesia Post-Pandemic Mohamad Roky Huzaeni, Rocky Huzaen; Nada, Izzah Qotrun
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.46-61

Abstract

Covid-19 is not only a dangerous disease for humans, this pandemic also has an impact on the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. In the last decade, Indonesia's democracy index has declined and even reached its lowest position in 2020. This is due to the lack of freedom and public involvement in actualizing their political interests, including in the formation of laws and regulations. The principle of openness in the formation of laws and regulations is intended to prevent corruption in legislation. But in fact, the implementation of public participation in the formation of laws and regulations is only a pseudo ritual. This research method uses normative research with approaches (statue approach, case approach and comparative approach). The results of this discussion find that the decline in Indonesia's democracy index is the lack of community involvement caused by the lack of government transparency in operating and less proactive legislators in preparing and screening of public participation and also it's still doesn't exist the absence of regulations governing participation mechanisms that accommodate input from the community. Then there is a need for improvements to the parliamentary system by reconstructing public participation which is not only limited to parliamentary agreements but also provides opportunities for the public to take part and have the right to an opinion and the right to ask for answers to opinions.
Travel Bubble Policy in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges Barsei, Adhityo Nugraha
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.30-45

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has hurt the world economy. The tourism industry of Indonesia was the most sector affected by the air travel restrictions policy during the COVID-19 era. After the first wave of COVID-19 moved slowly, several countries began to think about how to recover their economy through travel arrangements. The term travel bubble is increasingly popular to revive the economy through cooperation in the tourism sector between countries. Indonesia has launched travel bubble arrangement in Batam and Bintan with Singapore in January, 2022. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the Travel Bubble policy in Indonesia. Data collection techniques used secondary data such as documentation and literature study. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely condensing data, displaying data, verifying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are opportunities and challenges related to the application of the travel bubble in Indonesia. The opportunities are (1) travel bubble able to increase tourism activities, (2) travel bubble has had success in island-based countries, (3) travel bubble procedure suitable to be tested and adopted, and (4) as momentum for cooperation with neighboring countries. Then the challenges are (1) public sentiment related to the increase in covid cases, (2) there are travel anxiety to travel to Indonesia rank in transmission COVID-19 cases, (3) the opinion of epidemiologists regarding the variants and waves of covid, and (4) the difficulty of collaborating with neighboring countries. Keywords: travel bubble, tourism, foreign tourists, economic recovery.
Digital Religious Services: Analysis of Religious Fusion and Entertainment in the Short Film Cerita Hijrahku Al Jufri, Muhammad Arman; Ar, Muhammad Syafi’i As’ad
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.13-29

Abstract

This article discusses the presence of new religious digital services reflected in the Muslim inspiration film "Cerita Hijrahku". Through new media platforms such as Youtube, this film is here to fulfill the religious learning desires of young Muslims who have connected, confident, and creative characters. This is a new phenomenon in the millennial era and at the same time confirms that religious learning is no longer just about attending religious events, but also through various ways. The two points outlined include: first, how digital religious services form in the millennial era; and second, how to mean the film "Hijrahku Story" in representing Islam in new media as one of the loci of religious learning. This research is qualitative using Julia Kristeva's inter-technicality approach. As a result, first, digital services are incarnated in two forms, namely da'wahtainment and religiotainment. Da'wahtainment refers to the combination of da'wah (read: lectures) with entertainment, while religiotainment is a combination of religion and entertainment. However, the scope of religiotainment is wider than da'wahtainment, covering movies, fashion, music, and social media content, including memes. Second, despite having different meanings, the signs presented in the short film "Cerita Hijrahku" boil down to the message of the conception of hijrah to become a good Islamic person following the standard religious text. The meaning presented by the audience, confirms that the short film "Cerita Hijrahku" is one of the digital religious services for young Muslims.
Problems of Policy Gap in Less Mitigation of Facing Covid-19: Lesson from Bangkalan Regency Disyacitta, Fikri; Prakasita, Ajeng Widya
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.74-86

Abstract

This article aims to identify the weak mitigation policy in response to the increasing case number of Covid-19 and elaborate why lack a sense of crisis among community in Bangkalan Regency occurred. The local government is trying to suppress the increasing number of Covid-19 in Bangkalan Regency by restricting mobility during Eid al-Fitr and cooperating with the Surabaya City government and East Java province authority to provide proper healthcare system. As Bangkalan regency failed to deal with the crisis, Surabaya city government respond the emergency situation with social restriction policy in Suramadu bridge, which ended with rejection from Madurese community. This study uses the interpretive approach and narrative analysis techniques. The article fully uses secondary data from credible mass media and official documents related to handling Covid-19 in Bangkalan Regency from April-June 2021. The concept of policy gap is used as an instrument to analyze the factors that caused the policy failure in the Bangkalan Regency Government of the Covid-19 mitigation in the community. Result shows that not only political policy gap which making both policies ineffective, but also cultural policy gap.
From Nationalization to Securitization: An Analysis of the Use of Genose Covid-19 Test Kits in Indonesia Hakim, Fathoni
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.87-96

Abstract

This research was carried out starting from the contemplation of seeing the Indonesian Government Policy on handling COVID-19 which is often inconsistent in several ways. The consequence of these problems is the trend of an increase in the number of Indonesian people who were confirmed positive for COVID-19. One of the inconsistencies in Indonesian government Policy can be seen in using the GeNose C-19 as a legally used COVID-19 test kit in Indonesia. GeNose developed and produced by Gadjah Mada University is claimed to be the national product. The procedure of GeNose is different from Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Swab tests. GeNose uses a breathing technique, and its result can be seen in 80 seconds. Aside from that, GeNose is also relatively cheap in terms of cost, when compared to PCR tests and Swab tests. It was designated as an official COVID-19 test kit in early 2021 by the state and has officially started being used legally at various airports, stations, and bus terminals. But unfortunately, in the last few days, due to an increase in the number of Indonesians who are confirmed positive for COVID-19, GeNose has started to stop. Hence, this research will look at the dynamics of how the Indonesian government is carrying out the nationalization and securitization of the GeNose test kit The researcher uses Barry Buzan's securitization theory and public health policy approach as analytical tools. The research method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that the actor of the nationalization and securitization of the GeNose issue was the state. There is a shifting paradigm in threats from military security to human security. GeNose issue so that at first nationalized and then constructed into a security threat and carried out securitization.

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