Economic Development Analysis Journal
Focus and Scope Economic Development Analysis Journal is a scientific journal who published by Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. this journal published four times per year on February, May, August, and November and start publishing since 2012. The journal scope is related to the research in developing countries such as a development studies, poverty adequate, inequality, unemployment studies, behavioural economics, human development problems and others economics issues. Economics Development Analysis Journal also publish an articles related to the branch of development studies, such as, industry economics, international trade, bank and financial institutions, agriculture economics, financial studies, digital economics, small and medium enterprises, and tourism economics. It also published the study of development policy such as monetary economics, public economics, macro economics, micro economics, and economics policy. Therefore, this journal also received an articles related to spatial studies such as Urban, Regional, Development planning and Rural economics. Base on the scope, Economics Development Analysis Journal welcome a multidicipline articles who related to the economics and development studies.
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<![CDATA[Elastistas Transmisi Harga Komoditas Cabai Merah di Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiara Adi Kusumah]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.20980
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) struktur pasar produksi cabai merah di Jawa Tengah. (2) Menganalisis elastisitas transmisi harga cabai merah ditingkat petani dan tingkat pedagang di Kabupaten Magelang, Temanggung dan Brebes. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio konsentrasi (CRn) dan analisis elastisitas transmisi harga (Et) digunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Struktur pasar produksi yang terbentuk di jawa tengah secara umum bersifat oligopsoni ketat. (2) Hasil elastisitas transmisi harga disimpulkan bahwa di Kabupaten Magelang, Temanggung bersifat elastis (E>1). Sedangkan Brebes bersifat inelastis (E<1) yang artinya kepekaan perubahan harga di tingkat petani lebih kecil dari pada perubahan harga di tingkat pedagang. Petani sebagai produsen belum menerima harga yang baik yang dibayarkan oleh pedagang. Petani seharusnya lebih mengikuti perkembangan harga dipasar, sehingga petani dapat mengambil harga yang menguntungkan dari fluktuasi harga yang terjadi di pasar.]]>
<![CDATA[The Causality Variables of Financial Sector Deepening to Economic Growth in Indonesia 1986 - 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramesti Widiya Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.22301
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the causality and role as the variables of the financial sector deepening with economic growth in Indonesia. The test of causality in this research acres using heading Granger Causality Test and VECM test. The tests are conducted using annual data from 1986 to 2015. The result of research using heading Granger Causality shows that there is no causality between M2 ratio with economic growth. While the ratio of private credit by deposit money banks and gross fixed capital formation ratio has a one-way causality with economic growth. The ratio of total outstanding international debt securities with economic growth has bidirectional causality. Based on the results of VECM in the long run, the ratio of private credit by deposit money bank has a negative effect on economic growth and the ratio of total outstanding international debt securities has negative effect and not significant on GDP.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Creative Economy : Case Study of Jodipan Colorful Village In Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Maesa Rani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.22541
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study aim at understanding the development of creative economy in order to increase economic welfare of local community. The establishment of Jodipan Colorful Village which based on creative economy is a way to control the amount of slum area and was able to increase the economic welfare of society as expected. The qualitative descriptive approach aimed at get deep pictures about the researched situation and progress. Based on the results, we can conclude the creative economy development in a form of tourism village has been improving the economic welfare of local community in Jodipan Colorful Village. The economic welfare improvement is shown by the increase of job opportunities after Jodipan Colorful Village is established as tourism village in Malang, Indonesia. Another impact of established Jodipan Colorful Village enables the local citizens become more productive, have their own income, and the environment is well maintained.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Pada Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Upaya Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Shella Defisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.23552
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat akan dampak lingkungan keberadaan perusahaan, informasi CSR, dan manfaat CSR dan hubunganya dalam upaya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ordinal dengan 97 responden. Sampel penelitian masyarakat Desa Nolokerto Kabupaten Kendal. Model Penelitian analisis deskriptif persentase dan koefesien korelasi dengan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh distribusi frekuensi Dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan dari aktifitas perusahaan adalah polusi udara, polusi suara dan udara panas akibat asap dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Informasi CSR telah di informasikan kepada masyarakat sebagai pengetahuan dari kegiatan CSR perusahaan ya Manfaat CSR sudah memberikan mafaatnya hanya pemerataannya yang kurang merata terhadap masyarakat. Masyarakat puas terhadap CSR yang telah diberikan perusahaan Tossa Shakti kepada masyarakat Desa. Koefesien korelasi Rank Spearman variabel dampak lingkungan keberadaan perusahaan, informasi CSR, dan manfaat CSR mempunyai hubungan korelasi dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat Nilai thitung dari semua variabel lebih rendah dibanding nilai ttabel berarti variabel dampak lingkungan, informasi CSR, dan manfaat CSR tidak terdapat korelasi secara yang nyata dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of society about environmental impact of company existence, information of CSR, and the benefit of CSR and its relation in society prosperity effort. This study uses ordinal data with 97 respondents. Samples of Nolokerto Village community research Kendal Regency. Model Research descriptive analysis percentage and correlation coefficient with SPSS analysis tool. The results obtained by the frequency distribution The environmental impacts resulting from the company's activities are air pollution, noise pollution and hot air due to the smoke felt by the community. Information CSR has been informed to the community as knowledge of CSR activities of the company yes Benefits of CSR has given its mafaatnya only equitable distribution of the community. People are satisfied with the CSR that Tossa Shakti has given to the village community. The correlation coefficient of Rank Spearman variable of environmental impact of company existence, CSR information, and CSR benefit have correlation correlation with society welfare Tcount value of all variable is lower than ttable value means environmental impact variable, CSR information, and CSR benefit there is no real correlation with public welfare.]]>
<![CDATA[Human Resources Planning Strategy at Vocational High School in Tegal Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniasih Kurniasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Maya Nihayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.24756
<![CDATA[Industri pengolahan merupakan sektor dengan kontribusi tertinggi terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten Tegal. Namun banyaknya industri yang direfleksikan dengan terjadinya proses industrialisasi tidak dapat menyerap tenaga kerja di pasar tenaga kerja. Pengangguran di Kabupaten Tegal menduduki peringkat tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan tingkat pengangguran yang didominasi oleh lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi perencanaan SDM pada SMK di Kabupaten Tegal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia; fasilitas; kelembagaan dan birokrasi; dan kemitraan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan AHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria tenaga kependidikan merupakan aspek yang paling diprioritaskan. Kemudian aspek selanjutnya yang perlu diperhatikan atau menjadi prioritas adalah manajemen kurikulum yang inovatif, penempatan PKL siswa dan perlunya penyesuaikan kebutuhan industri dengan kompetensi keahlian. Berdasarkan prioritas tersebut, dalam upaya perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada SMK di Kabupaten Tegal perlu adanya perbaikan tenaga pendidik, inovasi kurikulum yang relevan dengan dunia usaha dan industri agar lulusan yang ada menjadi lulusan yang berkompeten dan berdaya saing. The manufacturing is the sector with the highest contribution to GRDP in Tegal regency. However, the number of industries reflected in the industrialization process cannot absorb labor in the labor market. Unemployment in Tegal regency is ranked highest in Central Java with unemployment rates dominated by graduates of Vocational High School (SMK). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to formulate the strategy of human resource planning at SMK in Kabupaten Tegal. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool. The variables used in this study are human resources; amenities; institutions and bureaucracy; and partnerships. The results of the study using AHP indicate that the criteria of education personnel are the most priority aspects. Then the next aspects that need to be considered or become a priority are the innovative curriculum management, student placement of PKL and the need to adjust the needs of industry with the competence of expertise. Based on these priorities, in the effort of human resource planning at SMK in Tegal regency need improvement of education, curriculum innovation relevant to the business world and industry so that existing graduates become competent and competitive graduates.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Emi Megawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lesta Karolina Br Sebayang]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25255
<![CDATA[Berdasarkan data dari BPS, kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2011-2014 masih berada di peringkat kedua setelah DI Yogyakarta di Pulau Jawa-Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Sumber data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan variabel PDRB dan pembiayaan pendidikan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dapat menunjukan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan. nilai dari Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,995 yang berarti 99,5 persen kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas. Sedangkan sisanya 0,50 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar model. Based on data from BPS, during years 2011-2014 Central Java Province are in number 2 after DI Yogyakarta in Java-Bali. This research use panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach and by using Geberalized Square (GLS) method. The data source is secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance Indonesia. The result of this research show that HDI variable give the negative and significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. GDRP and financing of education not significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. Simultaneous test results showed that, overall, the independent variable (HDI, GDRP and financing of education) together can show its effect on poverty. the value of Adjusted R2 of 0,995, which means 99,5 percent of poverty can be explained by the independent variable. While the remaining 0,50 percent is explained by variables outside the model.]]>
<![CDATA[Sektor Unggulan dan Keterkaitan Spasial Ekonomi Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Tsaaqibul Fikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fafurida Fafurida]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25256
<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sektor apa saja yang menjadi unggulan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah dan bagaimana keterkaitan spasialnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis LQ, Shift-Share dan Tipologi Klassen untuk mengetahui sektor dengan keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif. Indeks Moran dan LISA untuk mengetahui keterkaitan spasial antar daerah secara global dan lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sektor unggulan yang mayoritas dimiliki kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah adalah sektor jasa-jasa, sektor pertanian serta sektor pertambangan dan penggalian. Adapun hasil dari analisis keterkaitan spasial kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah terdapat keterkaitan spasial yang signifikan dan bernilai high-high (hot-spot) pada sektor pertanian di kawasan Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Kabupaten Blora, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian di kawasan Kabupaten Blora, sektor industri pengolahan di kawasan Kabupaten Jepara dan sektor jasaÂjasa di kawasan Kabupaten Magelang. Sehingga keterkaitan tersebut dapat menjadi dasar untuk membentuk kerjasama antar kabupaten/kota agar pembangunan dapat dilakukan lebih merata. The purpose of this study was to determine what sectors of the superior districts/cities in Central Java and how the spatial correlation patterns did. This research was conducted using LQ, Shift-Share and Typology Klassen to determine sectors with comparative advantages and competitiveness, Index Moran and LISA to determine the spatial correlation between the districts/cities. The results of this study indicated that the majority of the superior sectors of the districts/cities in Central Java are in sector services, the agricultural sector and in mining and excavating sector. The results of the analysis of the spatial correlation patterns in districts/cities in Central Java are significant spatial correlation pattrens and valuable high-high (hot-spot) in the agricultural sector in Banjarnegara, Wonosobo and Blora area, mining and excavatinf sector in Blora area, the manufacturing sector in the region of Jepara district and service sector in Magelang regency area. So that the association can be the basis to establish cooperation between districts / cities that development can be made more equitable.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kerajinan Eceng Gondok di Kabupaten Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatmawati Fatmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Deky Aji Suseno]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25257
<![CDATA[Industri kerajinan eceng gondok di Kabupaten Semarang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan, namun perkembangannya mengalami penurunan yang semula di tahun 2013 terdapat 18 unit usaha menurun menjadi 10 unit usaha di tahun 2015. Volume produksi di tahun 2015 juga mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan bahan baku eceng gondok di Rawapening yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 perajin dan 8 keyperson. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui permasalahan industri dan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP) untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan industri kerajinan eceng gondok di Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi adalah masih terbatasnya SDM yang terampil. Prioritas utama dalam pengembangan industri kerajinan eceng gondok di Kabupaten Semarang adalah kriteria SDM (nilai bobot 0,463), disusul kriteria pemasaran (nilai bobot 0,347), kriteria manajemen produksi (nilai bobot 0,119), dan kriteria teknologi (nilai bobot 0,017). Adapun saran dari penelitian ini antara lain diharapkan pemerintah dan pihak yang berkepentingan lebih memfokuskan pengembangan industri kerajinan eceng gondok melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis SDM melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Water hyacinth crafts industries in Semarang Regency potential for development, but its development has decreased which was originally in the year 2013, there are 18 business units decreased to 10 business units in 2015. The production volume in 2015 also decreased compared to 2014. The inversely proportional to the availability of raw materials in the water hyacinth Rawapening which is constantly increasing. The sample in this study consisted of 10 craftsmen and 8 keyperson. The research method used is descriptive analysis to find out the problems of industries and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the development strategy of water hyacinth crafts industries in Semarang Regency. The results showed that the fundamental problems faced is the limited skilled human resources. The main priority in the development of water hyacinth crafts industries in Semarang district is HR criteria (weight value 0.463), followed by marketing criteria (weight value 0.347), production management criteria (weight value 0.119), and technology criteria (weight value 0.017). The suggestion from this study are expected in the government and interested parties more focused development of water hyacinth crafts industries by enhancing the knowledge and technical skills of human resources through education and training]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Produksi Terhadap Daya Saing Batik Semarangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanti Lasmaria Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[P. Eko Prasetyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25258
<![CDATA[Kota semarang salah satu penghasil batik yang berkualitas namun belum dikenal banyak masyarakat indonesia. Dampak kurangnya faktor produksi mengakibatkan daya saing Batik Semarang kurang berkembang atau kurang dikenal banyak masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing dan bagaimana pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap daya saing. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 36 industri Batik Semarangan. Analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis SWOT dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing yang menunjukkan bahwah diperlukan strategi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan daya saing batik Semarangan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolahan produksi batik semarangan dan juga memperluas persaingan batik di daerah lain. Pengaruh signifikan faktor produksi SDM terhadap daya saing, faktor produksi Bahan baku ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing dan faktor produksi modal tidak ada pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap daya saing. Saran yang diberikan dari penelitian ini yaitu para pembatik harus mempertahankan kualitas produk batik dan meningkatkan kualitas tenga kerja. Pemilik usaha seharusnya lebih banyak mengikuti pameran-pameran dari pemerintah dan instansi lainya terutama pameran yang di luar Kota Semarang agar Batik Semarangan dapat dikenal masyarakat luar Kota Semarang.. The impact of the lack of competitiveness of production factors resulted a less developed or less known of Batik Semarang to many people. This study examines the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness and how the influence of production factors on competitiveness. The population of this study were 36 Batik Semarangan industries.Analysis is used descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study are to analyze the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness that shows that required an appropriate strategy for the development of competitiveness Batik Semarangan to optimize management production Batik Semarangan and also expanding batik competition in other areas. Significant influence of human resources production factors on the competitiveness, there is a significant effect of raw materials production factors on the competitiveness and there is no significant influence of production factors of capital on the competitiveness. The advice given from this study is the batik maker must maintain the quality of their product and improve the quality of worker. Business owners should attend a lot of exhibitions under government’s belt and other agencies, especially the exhibition outside Semarang, in order for Batik Semarangan can be known by the people outside Semarang.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Penerbitan Obligasi Daerah Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Penerimaan Daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardita Dewi Yulianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25260
<![CDATA[Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 111/PMK.07 mengatur tentang tata cara penerbitan obligasi daerah tetapi belum ada daerah yang menerbitkan termasuk Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dilihat dari tingkat solvabilitas dan likuiditas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah sudah memenuhi syarat penerbitan obligasi daerah karena nilai dari DSCR telah memenuhi batas minimum yaitu sebesar 2,54 tetapi dari sisi sumber daya manusia dirasa masih belum mampu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis relatif kemandirian keuangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dibandingkan Provinsi lain serta mengidentifikasi potensi dan peluang Provinsi Jawa tengah dalam penerbitan obligasi daerah serta menganalisis strategi penerbitan obligasi Daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 keyperson. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui relatif kemandirian keuangan daerah, potensi dan peluang penerbitan obligasinya dan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP) untuk menentukan strategi yang digunakan dalam prioritas penerbitan obligasi daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi adalah masih terbatasnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Prioritas utama adalah sumber daya manusia, yang kedua adalah kemandirian keuangan daerah, dan yang terakhir adalah kemampuan keuangan daerah. Minister of Finance Regulation No. 111/PMK.07 set the procedures for published bonds, however the fact is none of regions have successfully published it. Seen from the level of solvency and liquidity, Central Java Province had already qualified for issuance of municipals bonds has reached 2.54 DSCR value but in terms of human resources it still not able. The suggestion of this study is government and related sides are expected to apply the policy based on the result of this study. Then, the government and related sides have to focus on the publication priority of region bond through training in reporting financial accounting of region government according to standard accounting of central government’s financial report. There were eight key persons as sample in this study. The methods used in this study were descriptive analysis used to know the relative region financial independent, potential and opportunity in publishing bond and hierarchy process analysis (AHP) used to determine strategy in publication priority of region bond. The finding of this study shows that the basic problem is the limited skilled of human resource. The main priorities in publishing region bond in Central Java Province are criteria region financial independent, criteria of region financial capability, and criteria human resource.]]>
