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The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27218368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The journal also supported and supervised by Law Clinics at Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, such as Anti-Corruption Law Clinic, Women and Gender Law Clinic, Human Rights Clinic, Employment Law Clinic, Land Law Clinic, Statutory Law Clinic, Environmental Law Clinic, and some Research Centers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March" : 5 Documents clear
Against the Demise of Discourse: Reclaiming Intellectual Culture in Indonesian Legal Education Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v7i1.17558

Abstract

In many parts of the world, the field of law is seen as one of rigour and law schools are seen as melting pots of critical thoughts. Such used to be the case in Indonesia, but a quick look at the state of legal education in the country today would proffer an indication of otherwise. The increasing quota in law faculties nationwide is not matched with improved human capital output quality. In fact, law faculties have been derisively stereotyped as a dumpster for the laziest of students in prior education. This is frankly and very unfortunately not uncorroborated as reading, despite being a rudimentary and logically inseparable component of the typical law school experience, is missing as a habit. This is not to mention ensuing issues like a lack of critical exchange in classrooms and proficiency in the production of scholarly works. This paper exposes the problem in detail from the author’s experiences and observations which are still fresh in memory as a recent graduate from one of Indonesia’s (supposedly) best law faculties. Subsequently, the author posits several highlights of recommendations pertaining to creating a culture of intellectualism among students from his experimentative efforts as a teaching assistant and editor-in-chief of the oldest and foremost student-run law review in the country. A slow but steady process of habitualization is needed to accomplish the objective, employing various learning sources to increase learning appetite following three stages of one’s scholarly journey in law: reading, thinking, and writing. Taking an age-old confab to a long-overdue next phase, this paper focuses on providing practical insights for legal educators and fellow students, not just in Indonesia but also anywhere in the world who face the same predicament in their classrooms, to contribute in realizing meaningful change.
Comparative Study of Burden of Proof in Civil Procedure and Consumer Protection Law Almira Balqis; Sulistianingsih , Dewi; Pujiono , Pujiono
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v7i1.21040

Abstract

This article compares the burden of proof system in resolving consumer disputes under Indonesian Civil Procedure Law and the Consumer Protection Law. It addresses two primary issues: the divergence in evidentiary burdens and the dispute resolution mechanisms adopted by each legal regime. Employing a normative-juridical research method, this study analyzes both primary and secondary legal materials using legislative and comparative legal approaches. The findings reveal that Civil Procedure Law adopts the principle of actori incumbit probatio, where the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff—often disadvantaging consumers due to their limited access to evidence and legal resources. In contrast, the Consumer Protection Law (Law No. 8 of 1999) introduces a reverse burden of proof, requiring business actors to prove they are not at fault, thereby offering more equitable legal protection. The article includes case studies such as Supreme Court Decisions No. 681/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Jkt.Sel. and No. 175 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021 to illustrate the practical consequences of each burden of proof model. The analysis underscores the structural disadvantage consumers face under traditional civil litigation and how the reverse burden compensates for this imbalance. This research contributes to legal scholarship by clarifying legal terms (burden of proof, presumption, and standard of proof) and by emphasizing the need for procedural harmonization. Additionally, it contributes to the development of consumer law in Indonesia by offering doctrinal clarification and practical recommendations to strengthen access to justice. Ultimately, the study recommends aligning evidentiary standards with substantive justice to enhance consumer protection and ensure fairness in dispute resolution systems.
Dark Web Crime: Criminal Law Challenges in the Era of Cybercrime Ana Tasia Pase; Zico Junius Fernando
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v7i1.21109

Abstract

increasingly complex cybercrimes, particularly those occurring on the Dark Web. This hidden part of the internet, accessible only through specialized software such as Tor and I2P, has become a hub for various illegal activities, including drug trafficking, financial fraud, data breaches, human exploitation, and cyberattacks. The primary challenge in combating Dark Web crimes lies in the high level of anonymity afforded by encryption, decentralized digital currencies like Bitcoin and Monero, and jurisdictional limitations in law enforcement efforts. This study employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and comparative approach to analyze global legal frameworks, enforcement strategies, and jurisdictional complexities in prosecuting Dark Web crimes. The findings indicate that existing criminal laws struggle to address the dynamic nature of cybercrime, necessitating continuous legal reform, stronger international cooperation, and advanced forensic technologies. Additionally, balancing cybersecurity enforcement with digital privacy rights remains a contentious issue in global legal discourse. This study recommends the harmonization of cyber laws, stricter regulations on cryptocurrency transactions, and improved international legal collaboration to effectively combat Dark Web crimes.
Criminal Law Enforcement on Digital Identity Misuse in AI Era for Commercial Interests in Indonesia Dwiandari, Ameena Syifa; Arifin, Ridwan
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v7i1.25525

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology particularly in the forms of deepfakes and voice cloning has significantly impacted the lives of Indonesians. While AI offers various conveniences and innovations, it also poses serious threats, especially the misuse of digital identities for commercial purposes. This study aims to analyze the adequacy and effectiveness of Indonesia's criminal law, particularly the Indonesian Criminal Code and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law), in addressing AI-based digital identity crimes. Using a normative juridical approach, this research finds that current legal frameworks do not specifically regulate AI-related offenses. As a result, perpetrators often exploit legal and technological loopholes to avoid prosecution. The consequences of these crimes are far-reaching, including financial losses, reputational damage, and psychological trauma for victims. The study recommends revising the ITE Law, strengthening personal data protection, forming an AI-based digital forensics task force, and fostering cross-sectoral collaboration to combat digital identity crimes without stifling technological innovation.
Worship in the Shadow of Capital: Neoliberalism and the Fate of Religious Freedom in Indonesia Syahwal, Syahwal
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v7i1.25745

Abstract

This article examines how neoliberal logic influences the articulation and implementation of the right to freedom of religion in Indonesia. Through a non-doctrinal approach and critical analysis of legal frameworks and institutional practices, it demonstrates that neoliberalism not only permeates the economic sphere but also redefines human rights, including religious freedom. Under the neoliberal regime, religious freedom is reduced to an individual preference subject to market logic and commodified within the frameworks of consumption and political stability. The state tends to adopt a passive or selective stance in protecting religious groups, privileging those aligned with dominant economic-political interests while restricting those perceived as disruptive to stability or oppositional to the status quo. Religious freedom is thus politicized, used as a tool for regime legitimacy, and controlled through administrative, symbolic, and economic mechanisms. This article highlights that genuine religious freedom cannot be realized without inclusive democracy, social justice, and the protection of pluralism. Therefore, structural efforts are necessary to liberate religious freedom from neoliberal constraints so that this right can be substantively and equitably exercised within Indonesia’s pluralistic society.

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