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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2014)" : 9 Documents clear
DINAMIKA EKOWISATA TRI NING TRI DI BALI PROBLEMATIKA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TIGA TIPE EKOWISATA BALI I Nyoman Sukma Arida
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5666

Abstract

This study is aimed at explain the dynamic process in the development of ecotourism in Bali. Its objectivesare 1) to identify and analyze typologies of ecotourism in Bali, 2) to analyze each type of ecotourism, focusingon the aspects of ecotourism products, local community involvement, and its development strategy, and 3) toanalyze and formulate appropriate model of ecotourism development in Bali. This is a descritive qualitativeresearch with relevant data acquisition techniques, namely (a) in-depth interview, (b) field observation,(c) Focus Group Discussion(FGD), and (d) document studies. The four methods were used to capture theneeds of data in the field, in accordance with scope of the problem investigated and research objectives. Thisstudy found that ecotourism typology in Bali, in terms of its main moving actors (agent of change),is divided into three, namely: (1) investor-driven ecotourism (investor type), (2) community-drivenecotourism (community type), and (3) government-driven ecotourism (government type). This threetypeecotourism in Bali is also known as tri ning tri. In practice, each type of ecotourism has different levelof conformity with ecotourism principles (TIES, 2000), so that they can be categorized into three groups,which are major (utama), intermediate (madya) and contemptible (nista). Some particular Balinese lifestances such as rwa bhineda (dualism), paduwen sareng (common ownership), dan nempahang rage (selfdevotion) enable the different types of ecotourism to live and develop side by side harmonically inBali, without negating each other. Through observation in the micro level, this study found that thecharacteristic of each type tends to shift into hybrid type due to, among others, close interaction withdifferent kinds of stake holders. This also means that the type of ecotourism developed in a village, forexample, will most likely to be modified or improvised in such a way to accommodate the availableresource potency and characteristic of stakeholders involved on its development or management. Theability to manage all forms of ecotourism, which mainly come from outside of Bali, is then combined byBalinese with their life stance of rwa bhineda. Therefore, any ecotourism type or model that comes into,enters and develops in Bali, eventually transforms into a new type of ecotourism.
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DAN RISIKO BENCANA PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA STUDI KASUS DI DESA WISATA SAMBI Sudarmadji Darmakusuma Darmanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5667

Abstract

Merapivolcano has a lot of tourism potential objects. Local people’s traditions and the local panoramacaused many tourism villages to develope. Development of the tourismvillages in volcanic areas havepositive and negative impactsto the environment including to the local community. It also has somedisaster risks. This research was conducted at the Sambi Tourism Village located in the Southern Slopeof Merapi Volcano, to study the environmental impacts and disaster risks. The study was conductedby collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data collected by field observations and interviewswith local people and tourists. Data analyses was done by descriptive method. The results showedthat the Sambi Tourism Village has good tourism potential to be developed. Tourism developmenthas some positive impacts on economy of the local community, though there are some conflicts ofinterest among stakeholder. Negative impacts also occur, such as social tension and the degradation oflocal culture, especially “gotong royong”.Sambi Tourism Village has some risk disaster due to MerapiVolcano activities, such as lahar floods and hot clouds.Environmental impacts and disaster risks shouldbe considered in the further development of Sambi Tourism Village
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE RESOURCE IN BAROS COAST TIRTOHARGO VILLAGE SUB-DISTRICT OF KRETEK Tyas Ismi Tria lfhianty Suadi Djumanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5668

Abstract

The community project to plan mangrove in downstream of Opak-OyaRiver has attracted the growingof various socio-economic activities. The objective of the research is to calculate the total economicvalues of mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted in BarosBantul Regency on September toOctober 2013. The numbers of 41 farmers, 10 fishers, 9 cattlemans and 34 tourists were interviewed tofind out the economic values of mangrove ecosystem. The study indicated the total economic benefits ofmangrove area was IDR168.744.141,67/ha/year, which consist of IDR19.756.491,67/ha/year for directbenefits, IDR132.017.160,00/ha/year for indirect benefits, IDR170.490,00/ha/year for optional benefitsand IDR16.800.000,00/ha/year for existence benefits. The indirect economic benefit of mangrove areawas higher. It shows that ecological functions of mangrove played a greater benefits and the action toconserve and expand the mangrove area are extremely needed. The sustainability of the mangrove andmanagement based on ecology might remain as appropriate way to do in the futur
ANTARA RASA DAN ESTETIKA KOMODIFIKASI NILAI KONSUMSI PADA PANGAN SEBAGAI WUJUD EKSISTENSI Michael HB Raditya
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5669

Abstract

Nowadays, massively development of food consumption makes many changes, including the humanbiological element, the eating activity. In Earlier, taste of food is a priority in exchange value, but everythingsbe changed because the new concept about presentation and appearance of food itself. The presentationof food becomes important and creates more value for the food. Appearance is the main stimulant for thefood to deciding the taste from the food itself. In deep researched, implicity, the condition emphasis thathappened about commodifiation of exchange value in food perspective. Discussing about value in food, isa form of commodification and has correlation with society existence. To solve the problem, ethnofraphyand art perspective method is a source to analyzing data, with interviews and literature studies as a sourceof data, to interpret and respond the phenomena. The results of researched had founded, art is the newelement in value exchange of food. Food and art created an aesthetic and enchant point, and giving ahigher price. The high consumerism pattern makes aesthetic food as a symbol of class existence. The highvalue on aesthetic food becomes a reference for society to show who they are. The food created, not onlybecause the food itself, but also the contextual makes the food more essential.
GERIA PUSAT INDUSTRI BANTEN NGABEN DI BALI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA Nengah Bawa Atmadja
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5670

Abstract

In the 2000s, banten (offerings) of ngaben (cremation), a ritual of death in Balinese community is obtainedthrough market so it creates the commodification of banten. This condition is caused by the characteristicsof banten as an economic item, so the Balinese especially women is no longer to be able to make banten,and the expanding of market ideology turns someone to be more comfortable buying banten ngaben ratherthan making them independently. This condition provides an opportunity for geria (house of the priest)to develop the industry of banten. This is well corresponded with the ideology prevailing in geria, namelymarket ideology so that they see banten as a source of benefit. The position of geria is stronger than theconsumer of banten because geria dominates various capitals, such as economic, social, cultural, and symboliccapital synergistically. As the result, geria as banten manufacturer controls consumer hegemonically. Thisphenomenon is reflected on the price of banten set by geria and the consumer is just following
POLITIK SELEBRITAS ELABORASI TEORITIK TERHADAP MODEL KAMPANYE BARU Wasisto Raharjo Jati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5672

Abstract

The discussion about concept of celebrity politics is a new study in the social sciences and politicallandscape in the new Indonesian electoral democracy post-1999. Phenomenon of celebrity into therealm of practical politics itself actually comes as a vote getter nature every political campaign. Theexistence of massive publicity in the media as well as a performance appears to attract public sympathy.However, the pattern of these celebrities also performed by politicians to show any aspect of theirdaily life to become material for public consumption. The implication is that creating any sympathyand empathy from the public to candidate or party. Political journalism plays a major role in creatingboth the presence of the news by creating better and vice versa, creating a presence of construction tocandidates or parties. This paper will elaborate more on this celebrity political perspective.
MARTABAT DALAM ITS WAVERING IMAGE KARYA PENULIS PEREMPUAN CHINA-AMERIKA, SUI SIN FAR Juliasih Kusharyanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5673

Abstract

Multicultural society in the United States is depicted as a mosaic, composed of a variety of races andethnic groups that have always been different from one another. Some people argue that multiculturalismmay undermine solidarity. The designation African-American, Native-American, Asian-American,Hispanic-American, and many more to certain groups of people in a society may cause hostility oreven disintegration. Sui Sin Far in Its Wavering Image expresses her dissenting opinions. She whosupports diversity which is the main issue in America asserts that cultural differences have alwaysexisted. A person can be an American and can still be able to maintain another cultural identity. Shebelieves that all human beings are born free and are equal in dignity and rights. Thus, those who livein a heterogeneous society can be considered as a dignified society. Multicultural feminism theory isapplied to identify the inequalities induced by cultural, racial, ethnic, and sexual diversity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI INFUS ASAP DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, NTT- INDONESIA Yasintha L. Kleden
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5674

Abstract

The utilization of Smoke Infusion Technology in corn storage has traditionally been proven to reducethe damage of corn caused by the attack of Sitophilus zeamais up to 20%. However, no matter how gooda technollogy is invented, it will be useless without the adoption process by the farmers. The researchon the response of the farmers on smoke infusion technology in corn storage has been conducted fromAugust to October 2013 with the objective to reveal the factors affecting the response of the farmers onthat technology. This research was conducted on 2 sub-regencies in south timor tengah regency, as thetesting site of smoke infusion technology. The number of respondents as much as 100 sample farmers,including 50 farmers from Batu Putih sub-regency and 50 sample farmers from Oenino sub-regency.Variables used to estimate the response of the farmers on smoke infusion technology include: attitude,age, education, size of land,state of land owner,active farmers, risk, the role of agents of social reformersand social leader role. The data is analyzed through the methods of descriptive and multiple regresionanalysis. The result of the research shows that the farmers for adoption on TIA is more dominantlyinfluenced by attitude, age, risks and social leader role.
Mencari Arah Baru Dialog dengan Agama Lain Heri Setyawan Setyawan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5675

Abstract

Cara pandang penganutagamatertentu tentang dirinya dan penganutagama lain menentukan terjalinnya relasiantarumat beragama di masyarakat yangplural. Sebagai hasil penelitian langsungmelalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yangmelibatkan 150 orang dari agama Kristendan Islam di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah,dilaksanakan tahun 2009-2010, buku inimenyajikan data penting dan terkini tentangwacana relasi antarumat beragama diIndonesia. Analisis penulis yang didasarkanpada Analisis Wacana Kritis (CriticalDiscourse Analysis/CDA) juga memberikancara pembacaan baru dalam melihat relasiantarumat beragama di Indonesia.

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