NOBEL : Journal of Literature and Language Teaching
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching publishes articles on literature, language, and language teaching from various perspectives, covering both literary and fieldwork studies. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to language studies, with special reference to culture, literature, linguistics, and language teaching. This journal always places English language and literature in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation with various dimensions in the country. The journal, serving as a forum for the study of literature, language, and language teaching, supports studies of particular themes and interdisciplinary studies in relation to the subjects. It has become a medium of exchange of ideas and research findings from various traditions of learning that have interacted in a scholarly manner.
Articles
164 Documents
Speech-Language Therapy Given to King George VI in The King's Speech Movie
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.1.36-48
Language is a vital ability that one person should have in order to get connected with other people. One of the possible ways to build a good relationship with other people is speech, which cannot be separated from language. Unfortunately, not all people have the ability to manage their speech. Such problem called by psycholinguists as speech disorder is well captured in a true story movie entitled The King's Speech. The main character in the movie, King George VI, has some difficulties to produce language especially when he has to perform speech in public. This research aimed to figure out the phenomena of speech disorder found in the movie. Using descriptive qualitative approach, the writer attempted to analyze the language productivity problems and the possible therapy given to solve the problems. The results show that King George VI has several speech disorder such as disfluency, articulation disorder and muteness. But, with some treatments, such as, muscle strengthening exercises, breathing strengthening exercises and phonetics therapy, he finally could reduce and overcome his speech disorder much better than the one he had beforehand.
Women's Linguistic Features in Two Dramas
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.1.49-64
The present paper aims at describing linguistic features of two women who have two different characteristics ” feminine and less feminine” as apparent in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf and The Lover dramas. Using Robin Lakoff's (1975) women's linguistic features, the research found out that not all features occur in the dialogues of the two female characters with other characters. Nine features were applied by Martha in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf drama and seven features were used by Sarah in The Lover. Based on the analysis of the data, it is uncovered that the use of the women's linguistic features reflects uncertainty and lacking confidence on the part of the women in their conversation.
Teacher's Display and Referential Questions
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.1.65-77
This paper discusses an English teacher's display and referential questions in teaching speaking at MAN 3 MALANG. It investigated the ways teacher employed display and referential questions, students' responses, and the ways the questions maintained communication in the classroom. The observations in several meetings were applied and were confirmed by the instructional objectives stated in lesson plans and syllabus. It was found that the teacher mostly employed referential questions rather than display questions in teaching speaking. The employment of display questions was put in the beginning of the lesson and was functioned as ice breaker or warmer. Through display and referential questions, the communication in teaching speaking was maintained. It suggests that the teacher applies questioning strategies in employing referential questions so that the communication in the classroom is well-maintained.
The Meaning of Beauty through A Woman Image in Stephenie Meyer's Twilight
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.2.82-97
The presence of women has been questioned by men since ancient time up to now. They tried to define what kind of creature women are. Aristoteles had given the idea of woman that she is male in form but female in virtue. Thomas Aquinas also defined that woman is an imperfect man. In spite of their confusion about women, they like women's presence since they give beauty in life. The beauty of women is not only in men's mind but it also appears through their performance. They look so beautiful so that men want to make them as their partners in life. The meaning of beauty on women has been changed from time to time. In postmodern era, the meaning of beautiful women is not the same with that in the previous era. The elegant performance does not become the measurement anymore. The idea of what 'she becomes' is the indication of beauty itself and it is discussed in the last part of the article.
Pilar's Existence in Her Love Story Shown in Paulo Coelho's By The River Piedra I Sat Down And Wept
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.2.98-119
This research talks about existence found in By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept novel by Paulo Coelho. This research focuses on Pilar as one of the main characters in the novel. The aim of this research is to describe Pilar's characteristics and Pilar's life to get her existence through her love story in the novel. It is a descriptive study. It is a library-based study that collects data from the novel. The result of this research shows that Pilar as one of the main characters in the novel is a dynamic character. Pilar is initially described as lacking self-confidence and a fearful woman and she finally becomes a self-confident and brave woman. Besides that, the love story of Pilar's life brings Pilar to some stages of existence that is aesthetic stage, ethic stage and religious stage as the peak of stage in life.
Ideal Identity Construction in Beauty Product Advertisement of Garnier
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.2.120-136
This study aims at explaining how the advertiser constructs the ideal identity in the Garnier advertisement. It mainly focuses on the characteristics of language and other context used in the advertisement from a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) perspective. This is a descriptive qualitative method in which the data were collected from the beauty product advertisements of Garnier. The analysis is based on Fairclough's three dimensional models (textual features, discursive features, and social features). The findings of this study show that the ideal identity in the advertisement of Garnier is constructed by advertiser through the use of textual features and social features. The writer finds out that there is on-going struggle about how the advertisers construct the ideal identity in the modern society by giving the representation of attractive model and how they show their professionalism in technology by giving scientific evidence in their advertisements.
The Use of Response Tokens In Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.2.137-146
This study discusses the use of response tokens in Waiting for Godot written by Samuel Beckett. Specifically, it examines kinds and the functions of response tokens uttered by the main characters. This research uses descriptive approach to obtain rich description and to understand response tokens in Waiting for Godot. The data were taken form Vladimir's and Estragon's utterances. The key findings suggest that the types of response tokens in the drama are single response token, response token preceding expanded response, premodified response token, negative token and doublet and also triplet token. Meanwhile, the functions of response token include the function of continuers, acknowledgement, newsmarker, change-of-activity, assessement and brief question token.
A Study of Deixis in the Interview between Barack Obama and Chuck Todd in Meet the President
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.2.147-154
The research investigates the types of deixis, the types of reference and the reference meaning used by Barack Obama and Chuck Todd in Meet the Press interview. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research show that from the total of 372 deixis from 84 conversation, all the five types of Levinson's (1983) deixis can be found. Regarding the references, President Barack Obama contains both anaphora and cataphora.
Learning Strategies Used by The British Institute for Upper Intermediate and Advanced Students
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2016.7.2.155-162
Practicing is an important factor in learning a second language. People all over the world learn their first language and also second language through practice with other people. Yet, different people may use different ways of learning, which are known as learning strategies. This study is concerned with language learning strategies reported to be used by students of upper intermediate and advanced level at a private language institute in Surabaya. It aims to identify the learning strategies most frequently used by the two groups of respondents and to identify differences and similarities in strategy used by the two groups. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Using Rebecca Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), the study found that the two groups of respondents used different types of learning strategies. Most frequently used strategies by the upper intermediate students include cognitive, compensation, and meta-cognitive strategies, while the advanced students mostly used social strategies. In addition, the two groups of students showed other differences and some similarities in the strategy use in terms of both type and frequency.
Young Learners' Perceptions on the Implementation of Online English Proficiency Test
NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/NOBEL.2019.10.1.71-86
The present study made use of Cambridge Online English Test for Children and Young Learner to explore how young learners perceived the implementation of an online test and to what extent the ICT backgrounds and English exposures correlated to their online English test achievement. Three data collection strategies were used to gather the data that involved second to sixth-grade elementary school students as the participants. The instruments were: 1) Online English Proficiency Test for Young Learners; 2) observation field notes; and (3) interviews. The findings revealed that students' test scores diverse as their grade levels were also various. The mean score was 10.53 which could be categorized into Movers level which was in the middle level. It was also found that the three-quarter of the participants declared that they preferred having an online test as it gave them new experiences and comfortable feeling with taking a test on laptop or smartphones. From further investigation to the randomly selected six students, it was revealed three factors were majorly influential for young learners in benefitting the digital technology use. They were: 1) family socio-economic background; 2) parental involvement in children's digital media use; and 3) learners' personal motivation in using the digital media.