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Humaniorum Journal
Published by PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2988277X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37010
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science
Humaniorum Journal is an open-access journal published by Elena, published four times a year. Humaniorum Journal is a scientific publication media in the form of conceptual papers and field research related to the study of Law, Humaniora, social science, and development. The Humaniorum Journal is expected to be a medium for academics and researchers to publish scientific work and become a reference source for developing science and knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 131 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis Pidana terhadap Malpraktik Anestesi dalam Operasi Plastik di Klinik Kecantikan Nurbani, Sifa Agustina; Awangga, Raden Arif
HUMANIORUM Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v4i2.166

Abstract

The rapid development of the aesthetic industry in Indonesia has led to a significant increase in invasive medical procedures, including the administration of anesthesia in plastic surgery procedures at aesthetic clinics. This condition gives rise to legal implications when such procedures are performed without complying with professional standards, legal authority, and patient safety principles, thereby potentially constituting medical malpractice with criminal consequences. This study aims to analyze the construction of criminal liability of medical personnel and aesthetic clinics in cases of anesthesia malpractice, examine criminal sanction mechanisms under Indonesian positive law, and identify normative gaps affecting legal protection and legal certainty for patients. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2023, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024, and relevant case studies of alleged anesthesia malpractice in aesthetic clinics. The results indicate that anesthesia procedures performed without adherence to professional standards (lex artis), competence, and lawful authority constitute professional negligence (culpa professionalis) that may give rise to criminal liability when the elements of unlawful conduct, fault, harmful consequences, and causal relationship are fulfilled. Such criminal liability may be imposed not only on medical personnel as individual legal subjects but also on aesthetic clinics as corporate entities based on the principle of corporate criminal liability. This study concludes that although the criminal health law framework has provided a legal basis for criminal liability in anesthesia malpractice, normative gaps remain regarding the limits of anesthesia authority in aesthetic clinics. Therefore, regu

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