cover
Contact Name
Lalu Usman Ali
Contact Email
ahsjurnal@gmail.com
Phone
+6285333491112
Journal Mail Official
ijstaahsjurnal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Rengganis Raya, Perumahan Kila Rengganis Blok E5 Bajur Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi NTB
Location
Kab. lombok barat,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30249228     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70115
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications [e-ISSN: 3024-9228] is an Open Access Journal published by the Alpatih Harapan Semesta Foundation. IJSTA is intended to communicate original research and current issues about science (Physics, Biology, Chemistry), technology and its applications. This journal publishes research articles that are comprehensive by inviting reviews from leading experts in their fields. Incoming papers will be peer-reviewed and selected based on high scientific study and ability to make important contributions in the field. International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications. Published by the Alpatih Harapan Semesta Foundation, which is twice a year in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 25 Documents
Implementation of Microcontroller-Based Automatic Waste Bins To Support Work Efficiency In One of The Msmes Purnama, Alfhat Diya; Sulthoni, Adriyan
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/ijsta.v3i1.208

Abstract

Efficient waste management is a challenge for many SMEs, including iced tea businesses, in maintaining cleanliness and operational comfort. This research aims to design and implement a microcontroller-based automatic trash bin system as an innovative solution for waste management. The researchers focus on utilizing Arduino microcontroller technology with ultrasonic sensors to detect objects automatically. This study addresses the fundamental question of how an automated system can enhance waste management efficiency through prototype design and testing. The system successfully opens and closes the trash bin lid automatically with a fast response time, minimizing direct user interaction with the bin. Findings indicate that this system improves cleanliness, reduces the risk of germ transmission, and has potential for further development, such as adding waste capacity sensors and mobile application integration. Thus, this system offers an efficient and cost-effective solution for waste management at the SME scale.
Alternative Antibacterial Agents from Endophytic Bacteria of Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) for Inhibiting Diarrhea-Causing Bacteria Harahap, Diannita; Firda, Rauzatul
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/ijsta.v3i1.269

Abstract

This study focused on the isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria from curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng), a medicinal plant known for its health-promoting properties. The research aimed to identify bacterial isolates based on their colony morphology, biochemical characteristics, Gram and endospore staining, and to assess their antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus ATCC 11788 and Shigella sonnei. Leaf segments (1 cm) were surface-sterilized using 2% sodium hypochlorite three times and cultured on Nutrient Agar supplemented with 0.01% nystatin, followed by incubation at 37°C for 24 hours. A total of nine bacterial isolates were obtained, all showing Gram-positive reactions and positive endospore formation, indicating their classification within the Bacillus genus. The antibacterial activity was tested using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method, revealing that the endophytic isolates exhibited weak inhibitory effects against both tested bacterial strains. These findings suggest that while Bacillus endophytes from M. koenigii possess limited antibacterial potential under the tested conditions, they still hold promise for further investigation as potential sources of bioactive compounds with therapeutic applications.
Description of Tinea Unguium Infection Levels in Farmers' Nails in Meunasah Pupu Village, Ulim District, Pidie Jaya Regency Lubis, Syafrina Sari; Nacia, A’Arifa
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/ijsta.v3i1.270

Abstract

Tinea unguium infection is a fungal infection that attacks the nails characterized by cracks and the color of the nails changing to reddish brown, and yellowish. Tinea unguium occurs with a general condition that begins with spots or yellow on the toenails. Severe fungal infections can cause nails to blacken, thicken, and crumble at the edges. This infection can affect several nails but usually not all nails are infected. If the fungal infection on the nails is still relatively mild, it does not require treatment. Fungal nail infections can cause pain and thickening of the nails so that they require care and treatment. This study aims to identify the type of fungus that causes Tinea unguium in the nails of farmers in Meunasah Pupu Village, Ulim District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The method of taking samples of farmers' nails was carried out descriptively by conducting direct interviews. The sample involved 20 respondents who had nail damage. Nail scraping samples were grown on PDA media and incubated for 3-7 days at a temperature of 25 ⁰C. Based on the characterization, 23 isolates were obtained, namely Trycophyton rubrum (SB1), Trycophyton mentagrophyts (SC1), Epidermophyton floccosum (SG1, SH1, ST1), and Aspergillus sp.
Standardization of Simplisia of Dutch Teak Leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) and Root of Mud (Rheum officinale) To'bungan, Nelsiani
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/ijsta.v3i1.272

Abstract

Standardization of simplicia is one of the important stages in ensuring the quality of herbal simplia. This study aims to conduct specific and non-specific standardization of simplicia of Dutch teak leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) and kelembak root (Rheum officinale) based on the parameters of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia (FHI) 2017. The parameters tested included moisture content, total ash content, insoluble ash content, drying shrinkage rate, ethanol soluble juice content, and water soluble juice content. The results showed that the simplicia of Dutch teak leaves had a moisture content of 7.90 ± 0.27%, a total ash content of 8.53 ± 0.19%, an acidic insoluble ash content of 1.95 ± 0.52%, drying shrinkage of 4.36 ± 0.28%, the content of ethanol soluble juice 26.20 ± 0.79%, and water-soluble juice 16.29 ± 0.44%. Meanwhile, the root of the pond showed a moisture content of 3.93 ± 0.25%, a total ash content of 5.76 ± 0.90%, an acidic insoluble ash content of 0%, drying shrinkage of 3.23 ± 0.09%, the content of ethanol soluble juice 88.6 ± 1.03%, and water-soluble juice 3.11 ± 0.51%. All non-specific parameters meet the requirements of FHI. The high value of ethanol-soluble juice in the root of the lembak indicates the richness of semipolar compounds, while Dutch teak leaves excel in the content of polar compounds. These results suggest that both simplicia are suitable for use as raw materials for phytopharmaceuticals, either singly or in combination, particularly in the development of herbal products for metabolic disorders
Identification of Arthropod Diversity in The Cemara Beach Mangrove Ecosystem Yulianti, Yulianti; Sazali, Munawir
International Journal of Science, Technology and Applications Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/ijsta.v3i1.322

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play an important role in maintaining the balance of the coastal environment and become a habitat for various types of fauna, including arthropods. This study aims to identify the types of arthropods and determine the level of diversity in the mangrove ecosystem of Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency. The method used is an exploratory survey method with sampling techniques using Hand Collecting and Sweep Netting in several mangrove vegetation zones.  The presence of these arthropods suggests that the mangrove ecosystem in Cemara Beach still supports the life of various small organisms, although some environmental changes, such as deforestation and increased garbage are beginning to affect the presence of some species. Therefore, the results of this study can be the initial basis for sustainable mangrove conservation and management efforts, while affirming the importance of the role of arthropods in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems.

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