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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Articles 44 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1 (2013)" : 44 Documents clear
Local government’s revenue, audit opinion of BPK and financial performance of local government: Indonesia evidence Aditya Indra Prayitno; Nova Novita
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Decentralization or local autonomy is directed to stimulate the equalization distribution of development, improve the people’s welfare, encourage initiative and active participation of the society in a real. This study focuses on the impact of local goverment revenues (PAD) and audit opinion of BPK in financial performance. The Local government revenue’s (PAD) components consist of local taxes, local retribution, separated local asset and the others legal local revenue. While BPK’s audit opinión is dummy variable. The sample used in this study are 31 local government were categorized high level fiscal capacity during the period 2011-2012. Samples obtained from the local government financial statements (LKPD) BPK RI.Research result indicates that audit opinion of BPK is statistically significant to the financial performance of the local governments. While the local taxes show the negatives effect on financial performance, which is contrary to existing theories.  This result shows that the management of local revenue in local government in Indonesia still not optimal yet.Keywords:      Local Government revenues (PAD), audit opinion of BPK, financial performance, local governments
Digital approach vs conventional approach in architectural design process for producing creative product Isham Shah Hassan; Mohd Arif Ismail; Ramlee Mustapha
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Design is a complex and open process.  A designer starts the idea from an abstract form to a final idea in the form of a product to solve the design problem.   At the early design stage discussion occurs regularly between students and lecturer to improve the design quality.  The selection of a proper media for presentation is important in the design process to make sure the media selected has strong visual impact.  CAD technology gives opportunity for students to use three dimensional digital models in the design process to develop good design concept. The digital model can decrease the aspect of abstraction on a design idea.  The main objective of this study is to compare the development in the design activities between students that use digital studio and students that use conventional studio. The study had been done for four years on diploma architectural students at Port Dickson Polytechnic. All the semester six students had been selected as the sample for this study. The quasi experimental method was used to study the effect of integrating digital studio in the design process.  The research outcome showed that significant difference between digital model product (M=80.2) compared to conventional product from the aspect of creativity, t(238) = 9.198 significant.  This study shows that integration of digital studio in the learning process of design modules in polytechnic provides learning environment that ignites students to produce creative architectural design product.Keywords: CPAM, CAD Technology, Design Process, Creative Product
English abilities and knowledge of adult leaners: A case study of student at the school of distance education, Universiti Sains Malaysia Shahrier Pawanchik; Faiz Hilmi; Meor Azli; Issham Ismail
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The decline in English language proficiency among students entering public universities isstill debatable. English may be taught from standard one through form five and form six ormatriculation level but the students’ proficiency is still very low.  Looking at in microcosm,the majority of Malaysian students leave the school system with a poor grasp of Englishdespite having been exposed to the language for eleven or more years. Although both the‘intrinsic and extrinsic motivations’ have been given, these motivations have beenunsuccessful in reaching the greater majority. Employers especially from the private sectorhave voiced their concern on the low proficiency of these graduates. And the repercussion isemployers will look elsewhere for skilled workers instead of employing public institutions’graduates. Taking the cue from here, this research paper will focus on the abilities andknowledge of adult learners who are doing distance education programmes with the UniversitiSains Malaysia. These students are working either in the public or private sector. Findings ofthis research will provide information for curriculum developers at public institutions ofhigher learning to tailor their English courses towards meeting the students’ needs. 
Regional autonomy and its impact on madrasah education Dahlena Sari Marbun
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The appearance of regional autonomy policy and decentralization in education aims to provide opportunities to educational participants to obtain skills, knowledge, and attitude which are useful to society. Madrasah could respond to to sudden change in curriculum as it does not exactly follow the national curriculum. As an educational institution born out of societal needs, madrasah integration in society is easier, as the society participates more in madrasah operation. The involvement of society is not only limited based to parents involvement, but also the wider societal involvement. As in accordance with the spirit of decentralization which takes in aspiration and participation of society, the involvement of society at large is needed to develop and improve madrasah educational quality.Keywords: Autonomy, education, Islamic
Exploring Indonesia-Paraguay trade potentials:A revealed comparative advantage approach Sulthon Sjahril Sabaruddin; Sihar Tambun
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This paper attempts to identify and analyze the Indonesia-Paraguay bilateral trade potentials based on their respective export competitiveness. The analysis uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index for year 2012 obtained from World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). The paper reveals that there are huge opportunities for both countries to further strengthen bilateral trade relations.Based on the RCA Index analysis, the paper revealed that in general both countrieshave exported their commodities based on theirrespective comparative advantages, but however both countries current exports still do not reflect their potentials as most for Indonesia (none for Paraguay) of the top ten commodities with the strongest comparative advantagewereunable to penetrate both sides market. This study suggests both countries should remove trade barriers starting by providing access for the top 10 export commodities with the strongest comparative advantage to penetrate in both countries. This step could be a stepping stone towards strengthening bilateral trade relations.Keywords: Comparative Advantage, Export Competitiveness, Bilateral Trade Relation JEL classification numbers: F14, F15, F17
Tourism and labor absorption in Aceh province, Indonesia Muhammad Nasir; Chahayu Astina
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This paper is aimed to analyze the change in employment in tourism sector in Aceh Province. The analysis is based on secondary data on employment and tourism. The model used in the analysis is multiple linear regression with independent variables are tourism industry, foreign tourists and tourism object along the dependent variable is employment/labor absorption. Based on the research findings with the regression analysis, it is found that the amount of the tourism industry, foreign tourist and tourism object affect employment/the amount of labor absorption in Aceh Province with adjusted R-squared is 0.8267. Therefore, to promote the tourism industry and labor absorption in Aceh economy, the government intervention is needed in facilitating regulation in tourism sector and setting the effective minimum wage in the effort to create more employment especially in tourism sector.Keywords: tourism, tourism object, employment, and labor absorption.
Establishment of student's character through writing religious poetry learning by using type cooperative method think pair share (TPS) Liesna Andriany
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Character education can be said as a process for improving human personality. In other words it is a human effort to establish themselves as a noble man.It is the fruit of a process of internalization of core values or positive values. Quality character education can be obtained in the teaching of literature through writing religious poetry with learning strategies TPS type. Character will appear and grow in student intelligence reflected in cognition, emotion and culture.Keywords: Student’s Character, Reiligious Poetry, Coorperative Method
“Papan emosi” to improve emotional expression activity of the resident drug rehabilitation in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Haiyun Nisa; Herman Rabu
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to understand how the role of the "papan emosi " in increasing emotional expression activity of resident drug rehabilitation in Banda Aceh.  The participant of this study are 15 residents that was a drug addiction, male, age 12 – 44 years old and came from many district of Aceh. Drugs affect many factors, namely physical, emotional, spiritual and social. Emotional is one factor that very influenced to people. Most of them feel  a empty emotion that called frozen feeling. They feel is very difficult to express their feeling, although they have daily activity to write emotional journal. “Papan emosi” is one of activity that we can use to express emotion because emotional expression is one of points that very important for residents in rehabilitation. Most of them felt that very difficult to express emotions. The approach used in this study is phenomenological approach that viewed subjects in their natural context. Method of data collection is done by looking at how the activities undertaken emotional expression through "papan emosi" that shows emotions what they are feeling. The results showed that they are very happy with “papan emosi”, that can helped them to express their feeling without saying to others, but they can use emotion’s symbols. “Papan emosi” are also useful for counselors so knowing the emotional state resident who is being accompanied.Keywords:“papan emosi”, resident drug rehabilition, Banda Aceh
Students’ metacognitive skill in mathematics learning with Cabri Geometry II Plus Rahmah Johar; Khalisna Khalisna; Taufik Fuadi Abidin
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Metacognitive skill is the awareness of one's thinking about the thinking process itself, whereas consciousness is the awareness of one's thinking about what to do. The subjects for this research were five students from class VII-1 SMP 1 Banda Aceh. Research data collection used the sheet metacognitive questions. Data were analyzed descriptively to interpret students' metacognitive skills in learning how to use Cabri Geometry II Plus software. The results showed that the metacognitive abilities of students increased from the first meeting to the fourth meeting.Keywords: Metacognitive, Cabri Geometry II Plus
Abdullah Munsyi - a modern Malay intellectual of new century Abdul Mutalib Embong; Ahmad Murad Merican
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Munshi Abdullah, or  Abdullah Bin Abdul Kadir, is considered by many scholars as an early figure of modern Malay laureate  because of his against the  traditional norms writings. His two works; Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ( The Voyage of Abdullah) ,1838 and Hikayat Abdullah ( Abdullah’s life story) , 1849,  are among his  important and meaningful chronicle memoirs in Malay literature. This paper laments Abdullah’s  true, new and different ideas which serve as a dividing line  between him and the writers before and during his time. Abdullah’s writings contain sharp criticism which addressed to the feudal and Malay community involving leadership, language and cultural practices. Such critics  arose from his education background and his social interaction with the British. It gave him new thoughts and perspectives in his writings, based on his observations and experiences which  were not rigid, comparing to  most of the conventional writings at that time, that incorporated elements of myth, fairy tales and legends. Besides, Abdullah  is also well-known for translating works into Malay, including Christian epistles for missionaries.  Some condemn Abdullah’s work  as a sign of his Anglophile persuasions, but at one level Abdullah’s criticism is inextricably related to his understanding of the weaknesses of his people. Besides his remarkable ideas, the most undeniable contribution of Abdullah is the printing work. His writings paved the way for a significant phase in the development of both Malay language and printing. He boosted the production of Malay works through his writings which previously were handwritten in manuscript forms. It was he who introduced the printing and publication of Malay books in the early  19th century and  brought great changes in the world of Malay literature. His writings brought the  analysis of Malay world which is very comprehensive and encompassing and finally become a great subject in these modern days.Keywords:Abdullah, Malay, critic, modern.

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