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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Published by Politeknik Sandi Karsa Makassar
ISSN : 23546093     EISSN : 26544563     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada publishes research articles, conceptual articles, and field study reports (Focus and Scope). This journal article is published twice a year, in June and December, and is published by the Nursing Academy/Polytechnic Sandi Karsa Research and Community Service Institute, Makassar, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, first published in 2013, presents articles based on research in health studies. The objective of the journal is to provide a forum for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners to present their ideas, concepts, and new theories in health and to disseminate theory, research, and teaching reviews to the academic community of health studies in Indonesia and abroad. This journal has SINTA 5 accreditation from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, indexed by DOAJ, Ebsco.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 583 Documents
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Krioterapi Dermatologis Yosi Ajeng Sabila
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.145

Abstract

Cryotherapy is a controlled destruction of diseased tissue using the application of low temperature. Its is a simple, effective, cost-efficient procedure with a minimal risk of complication that has been used to treat a variety of skin conditions. Cryotherapy is indicated to treat skin conditions such as benign skin tumours, acne, pigmented lesions, viral infections, inflammatory dermatoses, infectious disorders as well as malignant skin tumours. there are several cryogens that could be used such as liquid nitrogen, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. Different techniques that could be used for the application of cryogens are the times spot freeze technique, the use of cryoprobe and dipstick method. Cryotherapy is a relatively safe procedure if done to appropriate patient by a trained and experienced doctor with an appropriate procedure. Complication may occur due to inappropriate patient or inappropriate procedure. Complications may be acute, subacute or chronic. There are acute complications that may occur following cryotherapy such as local pain, edema, cryoblister formation, syncope and headache. Subacute complication that may occur are hemorrhagic necrosis, wound infection, delayed woudnd healing, temporary scar hypertrophy and subcutaneous emphysema. Whereas common chronic complication such as hypopigmentation, local hypoaesthesia, milia formation and alopation can potentially happen.
Potensi Pare (Momordica charantia L) Sebagai Penurun Kadar Kolesterol Darah Raynaldo Lisius Marbun
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.147

Abstract

Nowadays, daily food consumption is shifting towards food patterns that contain high cholesterol levels such as fast food, sea food, and others. Foods that contain saturated fatty acids play the most role in raising blood cholesterol levels. Excess cholesterol causes the deposition of cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels which causes narrowing and hardening of the arteries known as atherosclerosis which is the presence of plaque in blood vessels. The continued narrowing process causes the death of heart muscle tissue called myocardial infarction and if it expands it will cause heart failure. In men aged mid 40 years and over with high serum cholesterol levels (cholesterol> 240 mg / dL and LDL cholesterol> 160 mg / dL) the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) will be greatly increased. In Indonesia, one of the cardiovascular diseases that continues to rank first is coronary heart disease. According to world statistics, there are 9.4 million deaths each year caused by cardiovascular disease and 45% of these deaths are caused by coronary heart disease. It is estimated that the number will increase to 23.3 million by 2030.. Efforts to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease can be done by consuming fruits such as Momordica charantia (bitter melon) antioxidant content contained in saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, vitamins A, B, and C in bitter melon to prevent atherosclerosis by inhibiting LDL oxidation.
Daun Jeruk Pamelo (Citrus maxima Merr) Sebagai Terapi Diabetes Melitus Amira Zhafira
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.148

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) beberapa tahun belakangan ini menjadi salah satu isu kesehatan baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Salah satu tipe penyakit tidak menular adalah diabetes melitus. Prevalensi kejadian diabetes melitus di Indonesia paling banyak terjadi pada usia 55 hingga 64 tahun dengan DKI Jakarta sebagai daerah dengan angka kejadian tertinggi. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia disertai keluhan klasik seperti poliuria, polifagia, dan polidipsia. Diabetes melitus jika dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi bahkan kegawatdaruratan yang dapat berujung pada kematian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penatalaksanaan pada diabetes melitus berupa perubahan gaya hidup, pola diet rendah gula, dan medikamentosa. Daun jeruk pomelo (Citrus maxima Merr.) sudah dikenal sejak lama memiliki berbagai khasiat untuk kesehatan, salah satunya sebagai antihiperglikemia. Daun jeruk pamelo mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang bekerja dalam memperbaiki kerusakan sel beta pankreas dan meningkatkan sensitivitas reseptor insulin serta membantu kerja enzim pengatur glukosa hati.
Depresi Pada Penderita Cedera Kepala Muhammad Abi Nubli
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.151

Abstract

Head injury (trauma capitis) is a mechanical injury that directly or indirectly affects the head resulting in injuries to the scalp, skull fracture, tearing of the lining of the brain and damage to the brain tissue itself, as well as resulting in neurological disorders. Psychiatric disorders, including mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, are common after brain injuries, especially when injuries are moderate to severe, and interfere with health, social participation, and quality of life. Depression is the most common psychiatric condition after brain injury. Depression is a serious mental disorder characterized by feelings of sadness and anxiety. This disorder will usually disappear within a few days but can also be ongoing which can affect daily activities According to WHO, depression is a mental disorder characterized by the appearance of symptoms of decreased mood, loss of interest in something, feelings of guilt, sleep disturbance or appetite, loss of energy , and decreased concentration
Efek Antimikroba Capsaicin Carlos Taolini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.152

Abstract

Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is an active component of the Capsicum plant (chili), which is grown as food and for medicinal purposes since ancient times, and is responsible for the spiciness of the fruit. Capsaicin and related compounds (called capsaicinoids) are secondary metabolites of chili which play an important role in plant defense, possibly as an antidote to animals. In addition, there are several pharmacological and physiological properties (pain relief, cancer prevention, beneficial cardiovascular effects, and digestive effects. Capsaicin is an organic compound with a group of alkaloids available in large quantities in fruits from various chilies. Capsaicin has an impact on thermoregulation and metabolism. adipose tissue and is characterized by antioxidant, hypotensive and anticancer effects In general, capsaicinoids inhibit bacterial growth and metabolism, so this compound is also indicated to inhibit the process of biogas production at certain concentrations through the mechanism of bacterial membrane destruction
Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit Sebagai Prediktor Tingkat Keparahan Stroke Iskemik Thaharatin Giza Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.153

Abstract

Among the several types of strokes, ischemic stroke has the highest incidence of about 80% to 85% and is characterized by a disruption in blood flow in the brain. There are many inflammatory markers identified as possible predictors of prognosis in ischemic stroke. Compared to other inflammatory markers, leukocyte counts are the most widely used and simplest. Neutrophils and lymphocytes are the main components in leukocytes. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio has been proposed as an easy parameter to assess a person's inflammatory status. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio can reflect an imbalance between overactive inflammation and protective reagulation and has advantages over using neutrophils or lymphocytes alone. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is easy to obtain, noninvasive, and one of the inexpensive markers of inflammation, and can be used routinely to indicate the status of systematic inflammation in clinical work.
Potensi Buah Pare (Momordhica Charantia) Sebagai Agen Pengobatan Ulkus Peptikum Ellyta Septyarani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.154

Abstract

Peptic ulcer is a condition of damage to the mucosal tissue, submucosa to the muscular layer of the digestive tract and is in direct contact with stomach acid / pepsin. The cause of peptic ulcers is related to H pylori and Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). H pylori infection accounts for 90% of duodenal ulcer and 70% -90% of gastric ulcer. A systematic eview in 2018 found Spain to have the highest annual incidence of 141.8 / 100,000 people, while Britain had the lowest of 23.9 / 100,000 people and the prevalence of peptic ulcer in Indonesia is 6-15% especially at the age of 20-50 years with a peak age of 50-60 years. Herbal plants are traditional medicines that have been used all over the world because they are easy to get, cheap, and can provide their own lessons. Currently being used the use of Pare (Momordhica charantia) as a Peptic Ulcer Treatment Agent.Topical injury initiates erosion of initiation by disrupting the defense of the gastric epithelial mucosa. Studies in mitochondria and various cells show the accumulation of 'ion trapping' or ions trapped in gastric epithelial cells with mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and the inhibition of the work of the electron transport chain. This results in no formation of intracellular ATP, cellular Ca ++ toxicity and buildup of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) as free radicals.Momordica charantia is a family plant of Cucurbitaceae which has leaves, flowers and fruit. This plant shows considerable activity in reducing oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species that can treat peptic ulcers.
Rokok dan Kejadian Konversi Sputum Pasien Tuberkulosis Vidi Ibrahim Pratomo Affandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.156

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tubrculosa which attacks a person's lungs. Tuberculosis in Indonesia is one of the leading causes of death. One indicator needed to determine the success and evaluation of patients is positive sputum culture containing negative Mycobacterium Tuberculosa bacteria, commonly called sputum conversion. However, several factors and things can cause these indicators of success to fail because patients are still exposed to substances, other diseases that might worsen the condition or failure of treatment. One of them is smoking. The number of cigarette consumption in Indonesia is quite high, so it is a concern for many researchers to review how the influence of smoking on the sputum conversion of TB patients. Cigarettes have active ingredients that can damage the lung's defenses so that TB germs can easily infect a patient's lungs.
Peran Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) Sebagai Pengobatan Diabetes Mellitus Intan Nanda Rezeki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.157

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) and occurs when the pancreas does not produce insulin or when the body cannot effectively use insulin. The results of Indonesia Basic Health Research in 2018, showed the prevalence of DM in Indonesia increased and almost each province has increased. This is caused by unchanging risk factors such as sex, age, and genetic factors, the second is risk factors that can be changed such as smoking habits, education level, occupation, physical activity, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, body mass index, waist circumference and age. This disease is called the silent killer because it can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complication. Management of it uses the four pillars such as educational management, lifestyle modification, exercise and the use of anti-diabetes drugs. However, herbal medicine is currently being developed to help overcome this degenerative disease in order to reduce the prevalence with using black cumin or Nigella Sativa. Black cumin is a plant that is high in fiber with a low glycemic index and contains high nutritional value including monosaccharides, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, and non-starch polysaccharides. Black cumin can be processed into powder, extract or oil. Antidiabetic mechanisms of cumin seeds through the protective effect of beta cells on oxidative stress, induction of cell-รข proliferation, reducing MDA levels in pancreatic tissue, decreasing plasma levels of the hormone leptin, increasing Glut-4 expression and decreasing gluconeogenesis in the liver.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Picky Eating Pada Anak Rizki Arisandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.158

Abstract

Picky eating is included in the feeding difficulties spectrum, where the children refuse newly introduced food, or only want to eat a certain type of food. Picky eating can impact the nutritional status of the children because a picky eater tends to have a lower nutrition intake originated from the food they refuse, especially micronutrients such as magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), dan the other micronutrients. The factors influencing the picky eating occurrence in children are genetic factors, prenatal factors, postnatal food intake, and family environment.

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