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Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 14112531     EISSN : 26855488     DOI : http://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA (JPMIPA) focused on mathematics education, science education, and the use of technology in the educational field. In more detail, the scope of interest are, but not limited to: STEM/STEAM Education Environmental and Sustainability Education Scientific Literacy Computer-based Education and Digital Competence Higher Order Thinking Skills Multicultural and Inclusive Education Attitude towards Mathematics and Science Learning Models, Methods, Strategies of Math & Science Learning Virtual and Blended Learning Teacher Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
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Search results for "Virtual Laboratories in Science Education" : 1 Documents clear
Virtual Laboratories in Science Education: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness on Conceptual Understanding and Learning Outcomes Meronda, Devi Apriana; Widarti, Hayuni Retno; Yahmin, Yahmin
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i3.pp2020-2042

Abstract

Virtual laboratories (VLs) have emerged as a significant innovation in science education, enriching learning experiences, deepening conceptual understanding, and providing more flexible and safer access to experiments. Nevertheless, the implementation of VLs still faces challenges, particularly in developing practical skills and ensuring integration with physical laboratories. This study aims to present a comprehensive review of the impacts, potentials, and limitations of VLs through a systematic literature review. The method employed follows the PRISMA protocol, with Scopus as the primary database. Out of 489 initial articles, only 21 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria after the screening process. The analysis was directed toward two main research questions: (1) to what extent does the use of interactive simulation–based virtual laboratories enhance conceptual understanding, and (2) how do students’ learning outcomes compare with those of traditional laboratory practices? The findings revealed that the development of VLs is typically grounded in constructivist approaches and instructional design models that emphasize the creation of interactive experiences that resemble real experiments. Furthermore, the results suggested that students taught using VLs achieve better learning outcomes compared to those taught through traditional methods. VLs have been shown to support improvements in conceptual understanding, laboratory skills, scientific literacy, questioning ability, analytical thinking, and cognitive performance, all of which contribute to strengthening critical thinking skills. Thus, VLs not only serve as a solution to the limitations of physical facilities but also play a crucial role in fostering critical thinking as one of the key competencies of the 21st century.   Keywords: virtual laboratory, science education, and learning outcomes. 

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