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IJEFSD
Published by Research Parks Publishing
ISSN : 26154021     EISSN : 26206269     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal aimed at being a platform for interdisciplinary researchers across the globe to develop and advance both theory and practice of economics and finance while considering sustainability. IJEFSD welcomes all well-developed papers exploring areas of economics and finance including papers in area of sustainable development. Moreover, the journal accepts research articles based but concerning a topic of interest in the field of sustainability whilep pointing out fields, such as, economics, marketing, business, management, sociology and and other related ones.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 481 Documents
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Exploring the Items for Measuring Product Development and Commercialization (PDC) in Flexibility of Supply Chain Management in the Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria: An Exploratory Factor Analysis Popoola, Naimot Folake; Olapoju, Popoola Mufutau
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5515

Abstract

The aim of this research is to execute instrument validation for the items of product development and commercialization (PDC)through exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The data collection tool employed is questionnaires which was administrated to employees in the manufacturing companies in Nigeria. 100 questionnaires were gathered to do the EFA. The results show that the Bartletts’ Test of Sphericity is significant (P-Value < 0.05), Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) is excellent as it exceeds the require value of 0.6 .These two results (Bartlett’s Test is significant and KMO > 0.6) indicate that the data is adequate in size.. The Cronbach’s Alpha test was higher than 0.7 for the all items of the constructs, this suggest that these items are all reliable. This research add to the domain of supply chain management by assessing the items of the construct of product development and commercialization (PDC) that could improve performances in manufacturing organizations in the context of Nigeria.
Reducing Oil Dependence: A Sustainable Fiscal Strategy for Iraq Abdulridha, Mustafa Mahdi
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5567

Abstract

Iraq possesses an oil-dominated economy, relying on over 90% of its government revenue from petroleum exports. Such reliance creates situations where extreme shifts in international oil rates lead to huge budgetary shortages, increased inflation and economic meltdowns for the economy. Iraq requires a sustainable fiscal policy to reduce its dependence on oil, to ensure long-term macro-economic stability and diversification among other sectors. The article reviews pivotal policy measures: taxation, public sector streamlining; and private sector establishment. Through improved tax collection mechanisms, a greater investment in a solid infrastructure and a global business-friendly climate, Iraq will increase non-oil revenues and encourage industrial and agricultural expansion. In addition, governance reforms along with transparency measures will be necessary to provide effective public spending and reduce corruption. It also examines practical fiscal diversification approaches undertaken by other resource-rich countries, and offers customized policy prescriptions based on Iraq's unique economic and political realities. If correctly implemented, these policies could help Iraq progress toward an economy that is more resilient, diversified, and sustainable; one that would be less susceptible to external shocks and maintain prosperity in the medium to longer term.
From Skills to Agency: CBO Education Intervention and Women’s Economic Empowerment in Montserrado County Jallah, Jr., Tolbert Thomas
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5574

Abstract

Women in Montserrado face structural barriers that limit the translation of CBO training into income, asset control, and household decision-making, and existing evaluations rarely identify ineffective interventions. This study assessed the impact of CBO education interventions on women’s economic empowerment using the Capability Approach and a mixed-methods convergent parallel design. It targeted a total of 42,990 women comprised of the beneficiaries of the program. The sample borrowed Kothari’s formulae in arriving at 384. This sample was distributed proportionally across five districts. Out of the 384 who were initially targeted, 310 returned the questionnaires duly filled. The analysis first took a quantitative angle; this entailed the use of descriptive analysis as well as correlations and cross-tabulations coupled with ANOVA and multiple regressions. On the other hand, qualitative analysis was also done. This involved the data that was collected in terms of interviews, FGDs. This data was paraded thematically and analyzed. Results from the cross tabulation revealed that women received marginal gains in formal education (25% vs 11.8%), digital literacy (25% vs 8.3%), and vocational training (21.1% vs 11.1%), with inconsistent informal education effects (14%). Correlations were weak (r = –0.10 to 0.07), regressions showed negligible predictive effects (digital literacy β = –0.144, informal education β = –0.091), and ANOVA results were non-significant (F = 0.98–1.72, p > 0.16). Qualitative insights highlighted persistent constraints, including limited capital, market access, household barriers, and poor infrastructure. The results of the study indicated that education through CBO alone is not enough to bring about significant economic empowerment unless it is accompanied by economic and social support.
Managing AI-Enabled Digital and Cyber-Physical Infrastructure: A Cross-Sector Review of Project Models, Governance, and Transformation Strategies Hossain, Md Mofassel
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5576

Abstract

The way artificial intelligence (AI) is being integrated into our digital and cyber-physical systems is truly reshaping how organisations operate across sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, energy, transportation, and smart cities. This change is not just about improving efficiency; it’s about making more intelligent decisions, being more adaptable, and delivering innovative services. AI systems enable us to blend human skills with intelligent automation, helping optimise resources, manage risks, and streamline workflows. However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. We have to navigate ethical dilemmas, protect data privacy, address algorithmic bias, and manage the complexities that come with these technologies. To tackle these issues, it’s crucial to have governance frameworks in place that emphasise transparency, accountability, fairness, and appropriate human oversight. Successful AI implementations often come down to teamwork, focusing on the users' needs, gradually integrating new systems, and effectively managing change. On the flip side, projects can stumble when there’s a lack of alignment, weak data governance, or resistance to cultural change.
Integrated Dashboard Architecture for Financial Reporting, MIS, and Early Warning Metrics in Liquidity and Market Risk Management Ahmed, Tanvir
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i4.5579

Abstract

The development and strategic significance of an integrated Dashboard Architecture that links Financial Reporting, Management Information Systems (MIS), and early warning metrics related to Liquidity and Market Risk. This framework serves as a comprehensive analytical platform that consolidates financial, operational, and risk data within a real-time interactive environment. The primary objective is to enhance decision-making, improve transparency, and ensure regulatory compliance amidst a rapidly evolving economic landscape. The architecture is designed with a user-centered approach, featuring sophisticated data visualization and advanced analytics that utilize artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to transform complex datasets into meaningful insights. By integrating operational, tactical, analytical, and strategic dashboards, the system guarantees that financial reporting aligns with organizational objectives while facilitating the predictive monitoring of liquidity and market risks. The discourse presents real-world applications within financial institutions, highlighting measurable improvements in reporting efficiency, liquidity forecasting, and compliance tracking. Additionally, it evaluates the role of Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) frameworks, alongside contemporary Business Intelligence (BI) practices, in enhancing the scalability and sustainability of this architecture. Furthermore, the study identifies emerging trends, such as real-time analytics and AI-enhanced early warning systems, as well as pertinent ethical concerns related to data protection and fairness in automated analysis. Ultimately, the integration of such dashboards signifies a substantial advancement in financial governance, enabling institutions to strengthen their resilience, improve performance, and foster a risk-aware culture that supports informed and proactive decision-making in today's digital financial ecosystem.
Organizational Flexibility and Its Impact on Organizational Effectiveness Ibrahim, Taghreed Khalil
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5580

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine how organizational flexibility affects how well the QaisKoba factory produces food goods. To this purpose, organizational flexibility was classified as an independent variable, and work satisfaction, productivity, and goal achievement were designated as dependent variables of organizational effectiveness. A questionnaire with a sample of 25 administrative leaders from the QaisKoba factory was utilized to test the research assumptions. The statistical application SPSS was used to extract the data. The study came to a number of conclusions, the most notable of which being that organizational flexibility has an impact on organizational success in various dimensions and is correlated with it.
The Impact of Financing Structure on Increasing Profitability in Iraqi Islamic Banks: an Analytical Study for the Period (2014–2020) Abdullah, Karrar Naeem; Fahad, Manal Obaid
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5581

Abstract

The study seeks to clarify the construct of capital system, its major determinants as well as internal and external finance sources to examine its connection with the profitability in Islamic banking. The study is based on a number of samples which consist of Kurdistan International Islamic Bank for investment and development and the relative Iraqi Bank for Investment and development during the projected period of (2014 -2020). Financial analysis apparatuses were deployed to assess the capital composition through ratios of equity-to-assets, loans and liabilities and deposits-to-liabilities in addition to profitable indicators (ROA, ROE, ROI) which obtained the financial statements. The findings strikingly exhibited that the capital structure is dependent on balancing return risk and a sole reliance on short-term liquidation in comparison with long-term financing which leads to limited profitability as a result of higher cost. Thes study consequently suggests the need for the adoption of effective approach to diversify the capital sources between equity and debt to realize optimum motive that reduces cost and enhances returns. The banks should be careful in implementing their financial projects that have direct impact on return, profitability, liquidity and risk management.
The Influence of The Family Hope Program (PKH) Implementation on Community Welfare in Ujung Murung Village, Amuntai Selatan Subdistrict, North Hulu Sungai District Arsyad, Muhamad; Setiawan, Irza; Noorrahman, Mohammad Fajar
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v7i4.5582

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a cash transfer program for Very Poor Households (RTSM) based on predetermined terms and conditions by carrying out their obligations. The problems that occur are related to the influence of the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the welfare of the people in Ujung Murung village. Lack of precise targeting in providing PKH assistance, lack of awareness from beneficiary families in the use of PKH funds that are not in accordance with the program that has been determined, PKH assistance has not yet provided for school children's upbringing, this study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Family Hope Program. PKH) on Community Welfare in Ujung Murung Village, South Amuntai District, Hulu Sungai Utara District. This research method uses a quantitative approach, data collection techniques used are Questionnaire, Observation and Documentation. The data source was taken through total sampling of 57 people. Then the researcher conducted a Validity and Reliability Test, used the SPSS 20 application statistical method. The data analysis technique used was Simple Linear Regression Analysis, t test, Coefficient of Determination The results of the research and discussion regarding the Effect of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Community Welfare in Ujung Murung Village, South Amuntai District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Shows the magnitude of the correlation or relationship (R) value of 0.770 from the output obtained a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.593 or 59.3%, with a significant level of 0.000<0.05 that there is an influence between the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (X) towards Community Welfare (Y). For the organizers to further improve in terms of data collection so that other people who are more in need get assistance programs from the government, because there are some people who have not been recorded, namely disadvantaged people who do not get this assistance and it is hoped that the organizers will socialize again so that the community can use the assistance more
The Role of Village Government in Community Empowerment in Tuyau Village, Pematang Karau Subdistrict, East Barito Regency Afriaji, Muhammad; Maulana, Erwin; Riadi, Selamat
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v7i4.5583

Abstract

The role of the village government is a very important factor in increasing community empowerment. In Tuyau village, the village government in community empowerment is still not maximal in carrying out its role. The lack of the role of the village government in providing facilities and services, the lack of role of the village government in mobilizing the community by rarely providing community personal building activities, and the lack of the role of the village government in providing support in the form of special empowerment policies so that activities can run as expected. Based on the above, this study aims to determine the role of village government in community empowerment, determine the factors that influence the role of village government in community empowerment and the efforts made to overcome the factors that influence the role of village government in community empowerment in Tuyau Village, District Pematang Karau, East Barito Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-qualitative type. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data were taken through purposive sampling of 13 people. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the role of village government in community empowerment in Tuyau village has not been fully implemented. The role of village government that has been running well can be seen from increasing productivity, increasing competence, providing facilities and infrastructure and providing technical skills. The aspects that are not good are policy makers, overcoming problems, increasing participatory empowerment, agents accelerating change, education and training providers, as well as counseling and mentoring providers. The inhibiting factors that affect empowerment are the lack of openness of the village government, the infrequent socialization or counseling related to empowerment and the occurrence of delays in program implementation. The supporting factors that influence are the annual routine training or courses and the provision of supplies to improve community businesses. To increase the role of the village government in empowering the community in Tuyau Village, it is hoped that the village head will be more open to the community, both from designing policies and making programs. The village officials are expected to be able to understand and be aware of their functions, roles and authorities as community service providers and the community is expected to have an open mind, try to participate in every empowerment program organized by the village government.
The Influence of Service Quality and Employe Competence on Community Satisfaction at The Tebing Tinggi Sub-District Office, Balangan Regency Oktavianty, Puteri Anggraini; Jumaidi , Jumaidi; Hidayatullah , Gusti Muhammad
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v7i4.5584

Abstract

The problems that occur in relation to the Effect of Service Quality and Employee Competence on Community Satisfaction at the Tebing Tinggi District Office, Balangan Regency are the skills and knowledge of service officers who are still uneven, the  turnaround time is not on time, the response of officers is still low and service information is lacking. complete. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and employee competence on community satisfaction at the Tebing Tinggi District Office, Balangan Regency partially and simultaneously and the magnitude of the effect. The type of research used is quantitative research methods with data collection techniques of questionnaires, observations and documentation, and using incidental sampling techniques for determining samples, data analysis methods include Editing, Codeting, and Tabulation activities which are then assisted by statistical data processing applications namely IBM SPSS 26.0 Statistics For Windows. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between Service Quality, Competence on Community Satisfaction at the Tebing Tinggi District Office, Balangan Regency. This is evidenced by the results of Fcount = 24.140, the value of Fcount will be compared with Ftable. The value of Ftable with dfreg = 1 and dfres = 53 is 4.00 at the 5% level, then the regression coefficient value for the variable Quality of Service is 0.429, and is significant 0.000 <0.05, Competence is 0.152 and is significant 0.001 <0.05, this means that the variables of Service Quality and Competence have a positive and significant influence on Community Satisfaction. The great influence of service quality and competency on community satisfaction at the Tebing Tinggi District Office, Balangan Regency, namely partially, service quality, based on the R Square value of service quality is 0.459 or 45.9%, so it can be said that the Service Quality Variable has an effect of 45.9% on Community Satisfaction, Competence, based on the Competency R Square value of 0.169 or 16.9%, it can be said that the Competency Variable has an effect of 16.9% on Community Satisfaction. Simultaneously Based on the value of R2 (R Square) or a coefficient of determination of 0.486 or 48.6%. This shows that the percentage of contributions to the influence of the Quality of Service variable on the Community Satisfaction variable at the Tebing Tinggi District Office, Balangan Regency is 48.6%, while the remaining 31.4% is influenced and explained by other variables not included in this research model. Based on the results of research and discussion, suggestions that can be explored is that the Head of Tebing Tinggi Subdistrict, Balangan Regency should be more active in providing work supervision, Employees should improve work discipline and Further Researchers add variables other than Service Quality which are thought to affect Community Satisfaction.

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