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IJEFSD
Published by Research Parks Publishing
ISSN : 26154021     EISSN : 26206269     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal aimed at being a platform for interdisciplinary researchers across the globe to develop and advance both theory and practice of economics and finance while considering sustainability. IJEFSD welcomes all well-developed papers exploring areas of economics and finance including papers in area of sustainable development. Moreover, the journal accepts research articles based but concerning a topic of interest in the field of sustainability whilep pointing out fields, such as, economics, marketing, business, management, sociology and and other related ones.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 752 Documents
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Coupled Dynamics of Ecological Footprints under Energy Transition, Land Use Change, and Urbanization: An Econometric Systems Analysis Chinchwade, Nihar; Shipon Chandra Barman; Md Arman Hossain; Karmakar, Mitu
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5613

Abstract

Background: Ecological footprint changes is determined through measuring the interrelations amongst urban development, land-use transformation, energy transition and GDP growth. An econometric system analysis builds a foundation for modeling these coupling systems and provides insight into the future of these connections. The analysis also highlights ongoing energy transitions influence ecological footprint dynamics alongside urbanization and land use change. Methods: This study used an integrated econometric systems approach to analyze the dynamics of energy footprints (EFs) between 1990-2023. Descriptive statistics provide information about the long-term trends (up), Pearson’s correlations allow for analysis of relationships between variables, while PCA reveals the major determinants of Energy Footprints with relative contributions through weighted coefficients. The Vector Error Correction Model provides insight into both short-term adjustments and long-term equilibrium for Energy Footprints, urbanization, land-use change, land surface temperature, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, energy transition, and GDP per capita. Results: Findings show that the continued growth of cities and changing land uses are putting significant ecological pressure. The VECM indicates that 41% of annual deviations from the long-term mean (average) are being corrected by the system, demonstrating the long-term relationship between these two systems is stable. Conclusion: To rebalance the demand for growth against the ecological capacities of our planet, integrated land use planning, green infrastructure, and sustainable development policies must be created as a result of combined impacts of urbanization, land-use changes and changes in energy consumption.
Do Land Rights Unlock Women’s Participation? Insights from Smallholder Farming in Mbeere South, Kenya Muthee, Alexander Njue; Vundi, Nason; Odek, Antony Wando
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5639

Abstract

Women provide most of the labor in smallholder farming, yet their control over land remains limited. riculture is done by women while their ownership of land is constrained. This research sought to establish the relationship between the rights to land and women's in. It specifically focused on land access, ownership documentation, control over farming decisions, and awareness of legal rights. Using a descriptive, mixed-methods design, 310 women were sampled from a population of 1,562 through stratified and simple random sampling. Data came from questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus groups. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, and ordinal regression; qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results show 60.2% of women had full land access, but only 5.5% had sole ownership. All women with full rights awareness and 80.7% of independent decision-makers had high participation. Significant associations were found (χ² up to 53.074, p < 0.01). Regression results highlight that limited decision-making (β = -1.605, p = 0.005) and low rights awareness (β = -18.762, p < 0.001) reduce participation. The study finds that secure land rights, decision-making autonomy, and knowledge of entitlements strongly shape engagement, while gaps in control and awareness keep many women from fully participating in farming.
Urban Poverty and Primary Education Sustainability Access: The Influence of Parental Income in Nairobi Informal Settlements, Kenya Owuor, Oketch David; Ajuoga, Milkah; Odek, Antony Wando
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i1.5640

Abstract

Children residing in urban informal settlements continue to have differing levels and access to education services despite the free primary education program and policies to support children’s transition to school within Kenya. This study examines how parental income impacts the ability of children, living in three informal settlements (Kibera, Mathare and Korogocho), to gain access to primary education. Using a mixed methods approach, the study analyzed survey data from 347 respondents, 11 interviews and nine focus groups, and the findings supported Educational Productivity Theory and Classical Liberal Theory of Equal Opportunity. The results of the study indicated that having adequate school materials positively impacted the children’s attendance and accessibility to school (β = 0.35). Poverty negatively impacted children’s access to education (β = 0.25). There was a moderate association between unemployment and psychosocial factors, giving a moderate association (β = 0.16, p = 0.031). A connection also existed between job losses and psychosocial factors. From qualitative data from the participants, one can conclude that parents struggle to satisfy their children’s educational requirements like buying school uniform and ensuring they have something to eat. The current study indicates that family material and financial resources are positively associated with educational opportunities for children.
Strategic Management of Small and Medium Enterprises in The Digital Economy: The Experience of Uzbekistan and Global Practice Bakhromovich, Akhmedov Donior
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5641

Abstract

This scientific article analyzes the challenges and contemporary solutions related to the strategic management of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the context of the digital economy. The article examines the development indicators of SMEs in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the processes of digital transformation, and the effectiveness of strategic management models. Based on research findings, it has been proven that the adoption of digital technologies increases SME efficiency by 34-47% and significantly improves market competitiveness. The article presents theoretical foundations, empirical data, and practical recommendations.
Role of Foreign Reserves in Exchange Rate Stability and Inflation Control: A Comparative Study of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain for the Period 2011–2025 Shaalan, Ahmed Masood
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5645

Abstract

The research aims to study role reserves foreign in stability price Disbursement Control on Rates inflation in countries council cooperation Gulf region: Saudi Arabia, The UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, And Bahrain, during The period 2011–2025. Depends Search on methodology standard comparison, pool between Analysis Descriptive and decline Economic To explore relationship between reserves foreign And all from stability Currency Nationalism and control in Inflation. It indicates Results Primary to that reserves foreign Represents tool Effective To support price Disbursement and reduce fluctuations Economic But it They differ in Its impact between countries because of size The economy diversity sources Income, and efficiency administration Politics Cash. As well appears that countries The reserves The large and policies flexible I managed from Preservation on levels Low relatively from Inflation, comparison In countries smaller or The least diversity in The economy. Availability. the study framework analytically For comparison between Policies reserves in countries The Gulf, and it stands out importance Strengthening administration reserves foreign To confront traumas Economic Foreign Ministry and investigation stability economic long The duration varies across different countries in general, and specifically within the countries included in the research sample. This contributes to... This is amazing Results in presentation Recommendations practical For the makers decision around to improve effectiveness reserves As a tool Effective and efficient policies Cash and finance.
Central Bank Policies and Economic Stability in Nigeria Cookey, Ibeinmo Friday
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5646

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Central Bank policies on economic stability in Nigeria. The study was evaluated empirically over a period of forty years (1985 to 2024). Money supply, liquidity ratio, monetary policy rate and exchange rate were used as proxies of Central Bank policies while Real Gross Domestic Product growth rate was used to proxy economic stability. The study adopted ex-post facto research design and made use of annual time series data which were mainly sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin. The major techniques of data analysis adopted include Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, bounds cointegration test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The ADF unit root test showed that all the variables have mixed stationarity. That is, [I(0)] and [I(1)]. The bounds cointegration test result showed that there is a cointegration (long run relationship) among all the variables. The ARDL showed that the findings of the study showed that Money supply and exchange rate have positive and significant effect on Gross Domestic Product growth rate in Nigeria both in the short-and long-run, liquidity ratio has a negative and non-significant effect on Gross Domestic Product growth rate in Nigeria both in the short and long run while monetary policy rate has a negative and significant effect on Gross Domestic Product growth rate in Nigeria in the long run. Based on the findings, the study concluded that Central Bank policies play a vital role in promoting economic stability in Nigeria. It was recommended among others that Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should enhance transparency and consistency in its monetary policy formulation and communication in order to promote economic stability. This is because frequent changes or unclear signals in money supply control, interest rate decisions and exchange rate management may create uncertainties in the economy.
Banking Digitalization as an Approach to Enhancing Financial Inclusion: An Analytical Study of the Role of Banking Services in Empowering the Unbanked Mohammed Muneam Ali; Yasir Majeed Dahdooh; Layth Abdul Hamza Ghazzay
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5648

Abstract

The research aims Search to analysis role digitization Banking in Strengthening Inclusion Financial in Iraq, from during evaluation effect Services Banking Digital on Enabling Categories not Included By system Financial Official . Approved . Search on Methodology My analysis quantitative Based on to Data Sample Panel Data from banks Commercial Iraqi during The period 2015–2024 , included Indicators Inclusion Financial like number the accounts Banking Open, size Transactions Electronic, and percentage Loans The guide For individuals and companies The small one, In exchange Indicators For digitization Banking It was represented in spread Services Banking via The phone Mobile and the internet and size Investments in Structure Technology . It was Use Models decline For data Tablet ( Fixed Effects) Random Effects ( add ) to a test Haussmann To check from The model The most suitable, as It was completed Asylum to Models Variables Instrumental ( IV ) treatment probability Link reverse between digitization Height demand on Services Banking . It showed Results presence effect positive This indication Statistics For digitization Banking in Strengthening Inclusion Financial from during more Use Transactions Electronic and facilitation to open the accounts on Distance . As well. She showed Results Contrast in size impact between banks Government And private, so He was impact greater in banks Private The most flexibility in adoption Technologies Modern. And concludes Search to that digitization Banking Represent path effective To expand a base Inclusion Financial in Iraq, Provided to support Structure Infrastructure Digital and strengthening trust Services Electronic . And it offers Search Number from Recommendations For manufacturers decision and banks To improve Access to Services Finance and enabling Categories not Included Banking-wise.
Exhibition Conference Service Economics in China: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities Hui, Song
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5659

Abstract

The exhibition and conference service industry has emerged as a fundamental component of China's contemporary service economy. In this article, a complete investigation into the development of the industry, its function in the economy, and its potential future trajectory is presented. The historical evolution of exhibition economics in China, the incorporation of conferences into the service economy, and the interaction between globalisation, digitalisation, and sustainability are all topics that are investigated in this book. The report shows potential for regional diversification, technological innovation, and international collaboration by analysing constraints such as talent shortages, infrastructural needs, and external shocks. These challenges are evaluated in order to highlight opportunities. The discussion places an emphasis on the industry's ability to affect global service economics as well as its contribution to the modernisation of China's economy.
Budgeting and Financial Planning in the Management Accounting System of Non-State Higher Education Institutions: Problems and Solutions Shodimuxamedovich, Xojiboyev Muxiddin
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5662

Abstract

This study investigates weaknesses in the current budgeting practices of non-state higher education institutions, including over-reliance on a single revenue source, a disconnect between financial planning and management accounting, and the absence of a responsibility centre framework. An integrated budgeting model grounded in responsibility centre principles with real-time variance tracking across all units is proposed.
Strategic Awareness and Its Impact on Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage: An Exploratory Study at the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Antiquities Alalaaq, Shakir Neamah Heriz; Abdulkareem, Akram Abdulrahman
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v8i2.5665

Abstract

This research aims to highlight the concept of organizational awareness and its role in achieving sustainable competitive advantage through an exploratory study within the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Antiquities. The research stems from the following question: To what extent does organizational awareness, in its various dimensions, contribute to enhancing an organization's ability to achieve sustainable competitive advantage The research employed a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to a sample of ministry employees to identify the prevailing level of organizational awareness and its impact on the dimensions of sustainable competitive advantage: quality, efficiency, innovation, and responsiveness. The research yielded several findings, most notably a significant positive correlation and influence between organizational awareness and achieving sustainable competitive advantage. This indicates that a high level of organizational awareness contributes to improved institutional performance and enhances an organization's ability to sustain itself and adapt to changes. The results also demonstrated the importance of fostering a culture of organizational awareness through leadership, training, and knowledge sharing. The research recommends adopting administrative policies that promote organizational awareness among employees, given its pivotal role in supporting sustainable competitive advantage and achieving the ministry's strategic objectives.

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