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Muhammad Edy Thoyib
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INDONESIA
LILICS
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 29869552     EISSN : 29869552     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal covers research or conceptual framework on literature, which includes literary history, literary theory, literary criticism, and many others. It also consists of linguistic issues in myriad branches, such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics, semantics, and others. In addition, it is composed of research on cultural studies, which covers diverse cultural practices in society. The three research areas may comprise written texts, movies, and other media. All articles are in English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 86 Documents
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A Motivator's Taboo Words in Garyvee’s IGTV Rahmah, Laily
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2371

Abstract

Taboo words on social media are often used for various purposes. In certain cultures, taboo words may be considered offensive and shameful. In addition, taboo words are also used to emphasize something, which means that not all of taboo words are considered as negative words. Therefore, a public figure named Gary used taboo words to express his opinion and provide motivation through his posts on Instagram. Methodologically, this research was included in qualitative descriptive research. In general, this study examined the use of taboo words with the aim of identifying the different types and functions of taboo words in a motivator's post on Instagram using the theory of types of taboo words by Batistella (2005) and the functions of taboo words by Wardhaugh (2006). The findings in this study revealed that Garyvee used 3 types of taboo words, namely obscenity, epithets, and profanity. From a total of 36 data, there were 27 obscenities, 2 epithets, and 1 profanity. However, this study also found that although taboo words were literally considered as negative words, in Garyvee's case, it was found that taboo words could have both negative and positive meanings. Furthermore, in this study, from the 4 functions of taboo words, 3 functions were found, namely to be provocative, to draw attention, and to show contempt. The most common function found in the findings was to draw attention to other people because in this case taboo words were used to express the speaker's messages and attract the audiences to keep giving attention on the motivator's contents.
The Irony Analysis of The Amulet of Samarkand by Jonathan Stroud Latifah, Meifithriana
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2372

Abstract

One of literary devices that can be applied to literary works is irony. The irony as literary device is a figure of speech in which the speaker’s meaning is far from the usual meaning of the words or quite the opposite. In this study, the author analyzed the irony in novel The Amulet of Samarkand, to get in-depth explanation of the types of irony in the novel, how it was portrayed and how it was connected to the plot of the story. Furthermore, this study was part of literary criticism since the researcher analyzed the literary work by new criticism theory. The data were interpreted and analyzed using Kennedy’s theory of irony (1991). The findings revealed that there were five kinds of irony found in the novel, which included verbal irony, dramatic irony, cosmic irony, situational irony, and ironic point of view. The researcher also found that each of the irony worked to the plot as it played roles as an agent to move the plot to its rising action and climax, and it worked to emphasize some important points in the plot as well. The important points in the plot that were emphasized by the irony covered the naivety of Nathaniel, the discrepancy of the thing being done and its result, and the cunny nature of the demon.
“Oh Ai Yad…”: Dysarthria Speech Disorder of Luis in The Accessible Van Life Channel Lathifah, Fatinatu
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2386

Abstract

Several speech disorders can interfere with the listener’s understanding in people with dysarthria. Previous studies on dysarthria only cover the type and characteristics of speech. Therefore, an in-depth analysis is also needed of the phonological processes. This study aimed to find out the types of dysarthria and analyze the language disorders experienced by Luis on the YouTube channel The Accessible Van Life. This study focused on Luis as he was suffering from dysarthria caused by severe traumatic brain injury. The data of the study were in the form of utterances spoken by Luis on The Accessible Van Life YouTube channel. Duffy's theory (2013) was used to analyze the types of dysarthria. meanwhile, the analysis of language disorder was based on Lanier’s theory (2010), and the phonological processes was based on Waengler's theory (2012). The results of this study indicatde that there were four types of dysarthria experienced by Luis, namely hypokinetic, hyperkinetic, flaccid, and spastic. The main problem that caused Luis’s dysarthria was hypokinetic. In addition, Luis experienced language disorders in articulation, fluency, and voice, with the most crucial effect was on articulation damage. Furthermore, the most prominent phonological disorder in Luis’s speech was the final consonant syllable phonological disorder. Finally, the findings of the study can be used as a reference for further studies to understand the speech disorder of dysathria sufferers.
An Analysis of Feminist Stylistics on Indonesian and American Marriage Movies' Portrayal of Women Bado, Danti Atikasuri
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2387

Abstract

Feminism has been a big issue in society since long ago. Furthermore, it is frequently discussed in the mass media. Not only that, but the issue of feminism is also often incorporated into literary works such as novels, narratives, and films. Many movies have brought gender equality matter as an element of their story. One of the ways to know that is by analyzing their discourse and language style in representing women. Therefore, the researcher used the feminist stylistics analysis theory by Mills (2005). The research was conducted on two movies from Indonesia and America with romantic genre and marriage life. The two movies titled “Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan” and “The Other Woman”. This research used the qualitative research method and constructivism, aimed to get a detailed and newest result. Based on many previous types of research, this research aimed to give the latest update on women’s representation in Indonesian and American marriage movies using an analysis of the language style used in the movies. The researcher also hoped to find differences and similarities in the language style used to represent women in those two movies. Research results found that women are represented differently in Indonesian and American marriage movies.
The Main Character's Oppression in Abi Dare’s The Girl with Louding Voice Ardiansyah, Muhammad Yudi
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2402

Abstract

Oppression often occurs in the community. It can be due to poverty or existing habits. One of the novels by Abi Dare entitled The Girl with Louding Voice was one of the novels talking about the oppression received by the main character (Adunni). The novel was the main data source in this research. The aims of the study were to find out what oppression Adunni was experiencing as the main character and to explain Adunni's struggles to get out of this oppression. The researcher used a feminist critique approach with textual studies to analyze the data and apply Young’s oppression and Lerner's feminism theory. The oppression includes powerlessness, cultural imperialism, marginalization, violence, and exploitation. Adunni experienced all those things. It resulted in her having to stop her education, marrying forcibly, getting abused and being defrauded and having many wounds all over her body. However, she never gave up because she had determination and big dreams. She believed that continuing her education to the highest level would free her from oppression. Therefore, she made several efforts, such as persuading her father, asking for help, studying and teaching, running away from home, giving resistance, avoiding certain people, refusing to get pregnant, and participating in the selection of a scholarship.
Resolving Conflicts of Frodo Baggins in J.R.R Tolkien’s The Fellowship of The Ring Andriana, Febrian Dwi
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2403

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the interactions and reactions of Frodo Baggins as he faced some inner conflict. The researcher used Kurt Lewin's theory and Johnson’s theory in analyzing the inner conflicts that Frodo experienced. The researcher used the psychological approach to know the forms of inner conflict of Frodo experience and how Frodo resolves the inner conflict in J.R.R Tolkien’s novel entitled The Lord of The Ring: The Fellowship of The Ring. The results found that in analyzing inner conflict used Kurt Lewin's theory, there are three types of inner conflict experienced by Frodo Baggins in the novel The Lord of The Ring: The Fellowship of the Ring. The researcher found three form of inner conflict, there are: (1) Approach-Approach Inner Conflict had 3 data 2) Avoidance-Avoidance Inner Conflict had 10 data 3) Approach-Avoidance Inner Conflict had 8 data. The second research question used the Johnson’s theory that Frodo Baggins resolves his inner conflict in the novel The Lord of The Ring: The Fellowship of the Ring. The researcher found 5 styles to resolve inner conflict: (1) Turtle style has 1 data, (2) Shark style has 2 data, (3) Mouse deer style has 5 data, (4) Fox style has 2 data, and (5) Owl style has 2 data. It can be concluded the Avoidance-Avoidance Inner Conflict and the Mouse deer style is the most frequently happened to Frodo Baggins.
Turn Taking Strategy in the 2020's American Presidential Debate Sa'adah, Zulfa Nur Baiti
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2405

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify the kinds of turn taking strategies used in the first American Presidential Debate in 2020 between Donald Trump and Joe Biden, as well as to classify the functions of the turn taking that occured in the first American Presidential Debate in 2020 between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The researcher employed a descriptive qualitative approach because the data were derived from Donald Trump's and Joe Biden's utterances on YouTube video, which was transcribed and analyzed using Sterntörm's (2014) theory of turn taking strategy; taking the turn strategy, holding the turn strategy, and yielding the turn strategy. The data were analyzed by determining the context, categorizing the data based on the theory, analyzing and interpreting the data, and drawing conclusion based on the findings. The findings revealed 35 data from Donald Trump’s utterances, with the most strategy used was alert that occurred twelve times, while he never used hesitant start strategy. On the other hand, 20 data were obtained from Joe Biden’s utterances. In fact, Joe Biden also employed alert strategy as the most utilized strategy which was the same as Donald Trump, but the occurrence was only five times. In addition, Joe Biden did not apply four turn taking strategies which were hesitant start, metacomment, silent pause, and appealing. One important point to note was that both candidates utilized alert as the most used strategy, which functioned as interrupting the other speaker by raising the tone of his voice in order to attract the attention of the interlocutor.
Racial Discrimination Experienced by the Main Character in Malcolm Hansen's They Come in All Colors Yahya, Achmad Choironi
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2406

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the issue of discrimination as reflected in the novel They Come in All Colors. Discrimination against colored people arises because white people as the dominant group thought that their racial group was much better than the colored people in many aspects of social life. Thus, this study was a literary criticism that focused on the discrimination against colored people described in the novel. This study used a sociological approach to analyze Newman's five forms of discrimination as well as describe the types of discrimination responses from Joe R. Feagin and Melvin P. The data were taken from words, phrases, and sentences in the novel They Come in All Colors by Malcolm Hansen. The researcher collected the data by identifying and classifying relevant quotes in They Come in All Colors. Then, the researcher analyzed the data by explaining the data related to the theory. This study revealed that there were four forms of discrimination described in the novel, namely verbal expression, avoidance, exclusion, and physical abuse. On the other hand, there were types of responses to discrimination that were used to fight discrimination, which covered withdrawal, resign acceptance, verbal confrontation, and physical confrontation.
European Power and Impoliteness Strategies in This Earth of Mankind Apriliana, Candra
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2414

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the types, functions, and purposes of impoliteness strategies and power used by European characters in This Earth of Mankind novel. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method because the data are in the form of conversation between Europeans and Indigenous people that contain the elements of impoliteness and power contained in the novel. There are four theories used in this research. The first theory belongs to Culpeper (1996) to identify types of impoliteness. The second theory belongs to Culpeper (2011) to identify impoliteness functions. Furthermore, Beebe's (1950) and Bousfield's (2008) theories are used to understand the purpose of using power through impolite language. The first result showed that European characters in the novel use all kinds of impoliteness according to Culpeper (1996). The types of impoliteness used are (1) direct impoliteness (Bald on record impoliteness), (2) positive impoliteness, (3) negative impoliteness, (4) sarcasm or mock politeness, and (5) withhold politeness. From the 40 data, there was negative impoliteness as the most frequently used number with a total of 17 conversations. The second result found two impolite functions, namely affective function with a total of 22 conversations and coercive with a total of 11 conversations. The last result revealed that the purpose are often used by European in This Earth of Mankind novel is to appear as superior with a total of 22 conversations. Then, the least purpose is to reactivate the power with a total of 1 conversation.
An ASD Kids’ Speaking Reaction in Social Media Nurfahmi, Dzurriyatul Khofifah
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v1i1.2415

Abstract

This research examined psycholinguistic analysis of speech responses experienced by autistic people in Special Books by Special Kids YouTube Channel. The aims of this research were to identify the types of responses produced by autistic people, and to analyze how these types of responses were realized by autistic people in Special Books by Special Kids YouTube channel. It is important for us to understand that autistic people were able to respond and understand what other people said because there were still many people who thought that people with autism were people whose words were always considered untrue and could not be fully trusted. It was just because they were more focused on themselves so they had difficulty in getting along with those around them. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with 17 videos as the data sources. The data of this research were responses uttered by autistic people. This study used Rothwell's theory (2000) of autistic response in conversation and Cook’s theory (1971) and Searle's theory (1979) to explain the types of utterances spoken by autistic people in the video. The results of the study indicated the response that appeared the most was the cognitively relevant response from 60 utterances out of 92 data. This proved that autistic people could respond relevantly to the conversation even though they had difficulty in communicating with other people.

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