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Journal Of Health Science Community
ISSN : 27147789     EISSN : 27453561     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jhsc
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Science Community (JHSC) is an open access journal (e-journal) which publishes scientific works for health worker, academic people, and practitioners. JHSC welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in health science, as well as literature study and case report particularly in health.
Articles 282 Documents
The Impact Of Fomo And Cyberbullying On Adolescent Mental Health: A Literature Review Dhita Kurnia Sari; Reni Nurhidayah
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i3.339

Abstract

Adolescent mental health has become a growing global concern in the digital era (World Health Organization [WHO], 2021). Increased engagement with social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook has intensified psychological phenomena including Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and cyberbullying (Keles et al., 2020; Twenge & Campbell, 2018). This study aims to systematically review and synthesize empirical findings regarding the impact of FOMO and cyberbullying on adolescent mental health. A literature review method was employed using peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2023 indexed in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The findings indicate consistent associations between FOMO, cyberbullying victimization, and increased levels of anxiety, depression, stress, low self-esteem, and suicidal ideation (Beyens et al., 2016; Hamm et al., 2015; Kowalski et al., 2014). The interaction between FOMO and cyberbullying may further exacerbate psychological vulnerability among adolescents. The study highlights the importance of digital literacy education, parental involvement, and school-based mental health programs to mitigate these risks.
Psychosocial Factors Associated with Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents: The Role of Family Support and Self-Efficacy Reni Nurhidayah; Meindia Bintang Audisya; Dhita Kurnia Sari
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i3.341

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by significant psychological and social changes that may increase vulnerability to stress. Effective coping mechanisms are essential for adolescents to manage academic and social pressures. Psychosocial factors, particularly family support and self-efficacy, play an important role in shaping adolescents’ adaptive responses to stress. This study aimed to examine the association between family support, self-efficacy, and coping mechanisms among adolescents. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 193 students at a vocational high school in Tulungagung, Indonesia. Participants were selected using stratified random sampling. Family support was measured using the Family Support Scale (FSS), self-efficacy using the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C), and coping mechanisms using the Adolescent Coping Orientation for Problem Experiences (A-COPE). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings indicated that most adolescents reported moderate levels of family support (38.3%) and self-efficacy (38.9%), while coping mechanisms were predominantly moderately adaptive (53.9%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive association between family support and coping mechanisms (r = 0.799; p < 0.001) as well as between self-efficacy and coping mechanisms (r = 0.654; p < 0.001). Higher levels of family support and self-efficacy were associated with more adaptive coping strategies among adolescents. In conclusion, family support and self-efficacy are important psychosocial factors associated with adolescents’ coping mechanisms. Strengthening emotional support within families and enhancing adolescents’ self-efficacy may contribute to improved adaptive coping and mental well-being.
Education On Kangaroo Care And Nesting Method On Mother's Skills To Care For Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies Retno Palupi
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.283

Abstract

LBW babies are at risk of experiencing health problems, so they require intensive care, including kangaroo care and nesting methods. This research aims to determine the effect of education on kangaroo care and nesting methods on mothers' skills in caring for LBW babies. This research is a pre-experimental study with a two group pre and post test design without control design. The population in this study were mothers with LBW who were treated. The sample size in this study was 30 people who were taken using the technique. total sampling. statistical test with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research from 15 respondents, almost all respondents had skills regarding kangaroo care methods in the good category, namely 13 respondents (86.7%), and from 15 respondents almost all respondents had nesting method care skills in the good category, namely 12 respondents (80 % ).The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0.005<0.05, so HI was accepted, which means that there is an influence between education on kangaroo method care skills. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a p value of 0.014<0.05 was obtained, so HI Accepted means that there is an influence between education and nesting method care skills.  It can be used as evaluation material to improve educational methods that are more interesting and it is hoped that it can increase mothers' knowledge and skills in carrying out LBW care.
Analysis of the Role of Peer Companions With Level of ARV Therapy Compliance in People Living with HIV in the Polyclinic CST Banyuwangi Regency Suci Anggraeni; Turiatin
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.353

Abstract

Adherence of people living with HIV (PLWHA) to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is a key factor in successful treatment, preventing drug resistance, and improving their quality of life. Adherence remains a challenge for people living with HIV, influenced by psychological and social factors, stigma, medication side effects, and a lack of ongoing support. The role of peer mentors is crucial as a form of social support based on shared experiences, which can increase motivation, confidence, and openness among people living with HIV (PLWHA) in undergoing therapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of peer companions in the level of adherence to ARV therapy among PLWHA at the CST polyclinic. This research uses a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was a portion of new PLWHA patients, CST who met the inclusion criteria of 110 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Tools for the data collection process were questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the Che Square statistical test with α < 0.05. The research results show that almost all respondents received peer support, 173 people (93.0%) and almost all respondents in the obedient category, 169 people (90.9%). From the results of statistical tests using chi square, it was obtained that the p value was 0.000 < α = 0.05, meaning that Ho was accepted, namely that there was a relationship between the role of peer companions and the level of adherence to ARV therapy. For this reason, it is necessary for nurses to provide continuous nursing services for HIV/AIDS patients, nurses can work together with peer support groups, in providing holistic health services bio, psycho, social, spiritual so that it will improve the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients AIDS is widespread
Analysis Of Elderly Anxiety On The Level Of Independence At The Tresna Werdha Blitar Social Service Unit In Tulungagung Naya Adhisa Paramitha; Dedi Saifulah
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.354

Abstract

The elderly are prone to experiencing anxiety due to physical, psychological, social, and economic changes that can affect the level of independence in daily activities. This research is important to understand the relationship between anxiety and independence of the elderly in the social care environment. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all elderly at the Tresna Werdha Blitar Social Service Unit in Tulungagung, with a sample of 36 respondents using the total sampling technique. The research instruments included the GAD-7 questionnaire to measure anxiety and the Barthel ADL Index to assess the level of independence. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman's rho test.The results showed that the majority of the elderly had a minimum level of anxiety as many as 17 respondents (47%), mild anxiety 14 respondents (39%), and moderate anxiety 5 respondents (14%). The level of independence of the elderly is mostly in the category of mild dependency as many as 22 respondents (61%). The Spearman's rho test showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and independence levels with a value of p = 0.032 (p < 0.05).These findings indicate that the lower the level of anxiety, the higher the independence of the elderly. Psychological, physical, and social anxiety management interventions need to be optimized to increase the independence of the elderly in social institutions.
Analysis Of Implementation And Obstacles To Sorting 3r-Based Waste At Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regional Hospital Ema Mayasari; M. Ali Sodiq; Juvita Herdianty; Daniel Tinoverantus; Adinda Oktavia Rubai; Anna Rashida Nurfaiza; Yustia Rika Amelia; Juniar Ayu Langen Sari
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.355

Abstract

Waste management is a crucial issue in maintaining environmental quality, including in healthcare facilities that generate large amounts of solid waste. This study aims to analyze the implementation and barriers to 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)-based waste sorting at Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regional General Hospital. The study used a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regional General Hospital has implemented the 3R principles by separating domestic and hazardous waste, processing organic waste into liquid and solid fertilizers, and collaborating with third parties through waste banks for inorganic waste management. The implementation of the 3R program is supported by routine coordination activities, annual training, and daily monitoring and evaluation by sanitation and cleaning staff. The main obstacles to the program's implementation are the low awareness of some employees, visitors, and patient attendants regarding waste sorting according to type, as well as limited human resources for the sorting process. Overall, the implementation of the 3R-based waste sorting system at Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regional General Hospital is considered successful. Dr. Iskak has been operating well and in accordance with national policies, but increased environmental awareness and ongoing support are needed to achieve optimal and environmentally friendly hospital waste management.
Overview Of Visitors' Knowledge About Dengue Fever (Dhf) Prevention Efforts: A Study At Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Regional Hospital Riza Yuliawati; Adevia Salma; Alviyah Musayadah; Dominggus Mone; Ernesta Tamo Ina; Muhammad Fikri Haikal; Indriani Setiyowati
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.356

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia. It is caused by the dengue virus transmitted through Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito bites. Based on data from Dr. Iskak General Hospital Tulungagung, DHF ranks as the third leading cause of hospitalization, indicating low public awareness regarding prevention. This research used a quantitative descriptive survey design involving 25 respondents, consisting of 12 males and 13 females. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires containing 10 positive and negative statements using a three-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine frequency and percentage distributions of knowledge levels regarding DHF prevention. The results showed that 72% of respondents had good knowledge, 20% had fair knowledge, and 8% had poor knowledge, with an average score of 27.8 out of 30. Most respondents understood the causes, transmission, and preventive measures of DHF, including the 3M Plus movement. Factors such as age, education, and exposure to health education activities influenced knowledge levels. These findings support previous studies stating that health education significantly improves community awareness and preventive behavior. Health education and survey activities effectively enhance public knowledge about DHF prevention. Continuous education and interactive communication media are recommended to improve community awareness and reduce DHF incidence.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns And Menstruation With Anemia Status Of Female Adolescents At State SMAN 1 Ngunut, Kabupaten Tulungagung Eva Agustina Yalestyarini; Heri Saputro; Suci Anggraeni
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.358

Abstract

Adolescent girls as puberty age group , often lack of  nutrition rich in iron because many of them had restricted food consumption habit. Moreover , the habit of consuming types of snacks that have no nutritional elements rich in iron , was the tendency on the part of young women until they were  suffered with anemic . In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in 2006 , was 28 % . Data collected from Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) in 2012 stated that the prevalence of deficiency anemia in adolescent girls aged 10-18 years is 57.1 % ( Depkes RI, 2012) . The results of the current survey of iron tablet supplementation program by Dinas Kesehatan Tulungagung in 2013 , showed that SMA Negeri 1 Ngunut was one of the schools that have students with anemia figure quite high, about 31 % . This study aims to determine the relationship of dietary habits and menstrual status of anemia in adolescent girls in SMA Negeri 1 Ngunut Tulungagung. This research used an analytic correlation with a case control study and a quantitative approach . The sample in this study are young women aged 15 to 17 years a number of 58 met the inclusion criteria consisted of 29 female students in the case group and 29 students in the control group . The sampling technique " Proportional Random Sampling " . The data analized used bivariate analysis using Chi Square test , whereas the multivariate analysis using linear regression with a confidence interval of 95% . Data collected was carried interviews with Food Frequencies Questionnaire ( FFQ ) to the diet, the questionnaire for menstrual and peripheral blood sampling method for anemia the variable using β Hemoque technique. Most of the research subjects in the case group rarely eat animal side dish than the control group often consume most of the animal side dish with more number (65.2 %). Subjects who rarely consume animal side dish had a 3.80 times greater risk of anemia compared to subjects who frequently consume animal side dish ( OR = 3.80 ; 95 % CI 1.30; 5.84 ) . Consumption of vegetable side dishes ( OR = 0.62 ; 95 % CI 0.32 ; 1.62 ) , fruit - fruit ( OR = 0.86 ; 95 % CI ; 0.32 ; 2.51 ) and snacks have a significant relationship but it is not a risk factor for anemia status . The healthy beverage consumption ( OR = 1.51 ; 95 % CI ; 1.30; 3.77 ) and iron supplementation ( OR = 3.39 ; 95 % CI 1.30; 6.84 ) has a significant relationship and a risk factors for anemia especially iron supplements , which subjects who rarely took iron supplements 3 times greater risk of experiencing anemia compared to subjects who often take iron supplements .There was a relationship between dietary habits and anemia status of young women in SMU Negeri 1 Ngunut Tulungagung , where adolescent girls have a frequency rarely consume food sources of heme have a greater risk of having anemia . Statistically not found the relationship between menstrual status of anemia in adolescent girls but when seen from the results , young women who have a history of abnormal menstrual risk 1.3 times more likely to develop anemia than girls who have a normal menstrual history .
Utilization of Telehealth and Mobile Health in Supporting Healthy Aging in the Elderly: Literature Review Aris Widiyanto; Rubiyanta; Nicodemus the Ancient Believer
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.359

Abstract

The increasing elderly population has led to a growing need for effective, accessible, and sustainable healthcare services. Telehealth and mobile health (mHealth) are emerging as part of the digital transformation of healthcare services to support healthy aging in the elderly. This study aims to examine the use of telehealth and mobile health in supporting healthy aging in the elderly. The study used a literature review method by searching articles through the PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and JMIR Publications databases. Articles were selected based on topic suitability, full-text availability, and research focus related to the use of telehealth and mobile health in the elderly. A total of 8 primary studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed in this study. The review results indicate that telehealth and mobile health can improve access to healthcare services, self-management, physical activity, continuity of care, and the involvement of the elderly in self-managing their health. However, the implementation of digital health technology in the elderly still faces obstacles such as low digital literacy, limited internet access, and difficulties in using the technology. Overall, telehealth and mobile health have great potential to support healthy aging through more effective, flexible, and sustainable healthcare services.
The Role of Mental Health Literacy in Burnout and Psychological Distress among University Students: A Systematic Literature Review Hakim Anasulfalah; Rubiyanta; Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok; Joko Tri Atmojo; Rina Tri Handayani; Aris Widiyanto
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jhsc.v6i4.360

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role-mental health literacy on burnout and psychological distress in college students through a systematic literature review approach. The increasing phenomenon of mental health problems among college students is a significant concern because it impacts their psychological well-being, academic performance, and quality of life. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method based on the PRISMA guidelines. Article searches were conducted through several online databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, BASE, and Consensus for the period 2020–2025. The article selection process was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 10 articles that met the requirements for analysis. Data were analyzed using thematic synthesis techniques to identify key research patterns and themes. The results showed that mental health literacy has a significant relationship with academic burnout, psychological distress, and psychological help-seeking behavior in college students. Students with good mental health literacy tend to have more adaptive coping skills, better emotional regulation skills, and are more open to seeking professional help when experiencing psychological problems. Conversely, low/mental health literacy is associated with increased stress, anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and academic burnout. This study concluded that mental health literacy is an important protective factor in maintaining students' mental health. These findings provide practical implications for universities to develop mental health promotion programs, psycho education, and campus-based counseling services to reduce the risk of burnout and psychological distress among students.