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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION (FPE) TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI KOTA KEDIRI Kurnia Sari, Dhita; Kusuma Wardani, Lingga
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 10, No 1 (2018): MEDICA MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan jiwa psikotik yang sering mengalami kekambuhan. Sekitar 33% penderita skizofrenia mengalami kekambuhan dan sekitar 12,1% kembali mengalami rawat inap. Keluarga pasien skizofrenia merupakan variabel yang sangat berperan dalam  kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia.  Diduga faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap  kekambuhan penderita skizofrenia adalah faktor keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas family psychoeducation therapy terhadap  kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga pasien skizofrenia di Kota Kediri. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Variabel independennya adalah pemberian family psychoeducatin therapy dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah  kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji Mc Nemar dengan tingkat kemaknaan a£ 0,05. Hasil penelitian kekambuhan penderita skizofrenia sebelum diberikan family psychoeducation dari 20 responden yang mengalami kekambuhan 20 responden (100%), sdangkan sesudah diberikann family psychoeducation yang mengalami yang tidak kambuh 17 (85%) yaang kambuh 3 (15%), dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar didapatkan p value 0,000 < α 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh kekambuhan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan family psycoeducation. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan keluarga dalam menghadapi stresor selama merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia dapat mencinptakan lingkungan yang nyaman dan kondusif sehingga membantu memulihkan kondisi klien serta mengurangi dan mencegah kekambuhan penderita skizofrenia.Kata Kunci: Kekambuhan, family psychoeducation, skizofrenia
Determinants of Compliance With The Implementation of The Covid-19 Health Protocol In The Community of Kediri City Sari, Dhita Kurnia; Fawzi, Alfian
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i1.171

Abstract

Background: The implementation of the Covid-19 disease prevention health protocol is still a problem in some areas. Many police officers found violations of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. There are indications that the behavior of the Indonesian people is not ready to face the covid-19 outbreak, which is characterized by four types of behavior, one of which shows non-compliance.Purpose: This study aimed to examine what are the most dominant determinants of knowledge, anxiety, age, gender, and personality type in influencing compliance in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol.Methods: The population in this study is the entire community in the city of Kediri. By using accidental sampling method with a cross-sectional approach. And the sample obtained as many as 114 respondents.Results: The results of the research that have been carried out and analyzed show that the variables of knowledge, personality and anxiety affect health protocol compliance by 57.4% and the rest are influenced by other variables that have not been studied, and the most influencing variable in the study is the knowledge variable in the partial test.Conclusion: Compliance and awareness in the implementation of the covid 19 protocol, there is a need for cooperation from the government to the community so that the spread of covid 19 in Indonesia can be prevented
KOMUNIKASI HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA DIAREDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGADILUWIH KABUPATEN KEDIRI Prima Dewi Kusumawati; Nafa Zunaidah Fahma; Dhita Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Nomosleca Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/nomosleca.v3i2.2035

Abstract

Abstract The delay of the  first aid on the elderly’s diarrhea  to prevent complications like dehydration was caused due to the lack of knowledge about its first aid. Communication of health education is a way to increase their knowledge. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of health education to the elderly’s  knowledge about first aid on diarrhea in working area of Ngadiluwih Health Center Kediri Regency. Research design used in this research was pre-experimental with one-group pra-post test. Population was all ≥60 years old elderly who were active in elderly’s health center and lived in Tales Village Working Area Health Center Ngadiluwih Kediri with 98 samples taken by simple random sampling. The instrument used pre-post test knowledge questionnaires about first aid on diarrhea and then analyzed by Wilcoxon Test. The results of elderly before having health education about first aid on diarrhea, there were 83 respondents (84.6%) who were less knowledgeable, while after having health education 85 respondents (86.7%) were either knowledgeable. Wilcoxon test with p value = 0.000 0.05 thenrefore H0 is rejected, which means there was influence of health education on elderly’s knowledge about first aid on diarrhea in working area of Ngadiluwih Health Center Kediri Regency. Health education and direct information can increase knowledge. Keywords: Communication of health education, knowledge, First aid on diarrhea, Elderly DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v3i2.2035
PROSES PEMASUNGAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Dhita Kurnia Sari
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 2, No 3 (2017): september 2017
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.497 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/ghs.v2i3.113

Abstract

Physical restraint and confinement of the mentally ill patient (called pasung in Indonesia) are still common problem in Indonesia. Earlier survey showed that from two of three family said that pasung process not only supported by family member but also motivated by civilization including neighbourhood. Although pasung obviously breaking the laws in UU Kesehatan Jiwa Pasal 70 No. 18 tahun 2014 about patient right in mental ill. These research main goals was to described about pasung process in mental ill patient. Design used was qualitative with approachment method fenomenology interpretative. In-depth interview using semistructural questions involved 6 family with mental illness patient in Puskesmas Kras area. Data collected and analyzed using tematik analysis with Braun and Clarke approachment. These research showed 7 theme there are environment, family that depressed, perspective pasung in family, stress in family, family discussion, pasung process and caring modification. The interview results was from all the pasung process started with environment and family that treager family who has stress. And then family discussing with all the member to solved the patient problem. After being pasung, the family modified the treatment to recurring the patient. When modification did not worked, then pasung will be started all over again. These decision affected by environment. Keyword: Pasung process, Mental disorder
Therapeutic Group Therapy on the Ability of Parents to Stimulate Social and Emotional Development in Preschool Age Children at Dharma Wanita Kindergarten Tosaren II Kediri City Dhita Kurnia Sari; Farhan Nur Arif; Lingga Kusumawardani; Dedi Saefullah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): 28 Februari 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

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Abstract

The knowledge and ability of parents in providing stimulation for pre-school age children is very important to have, because pre-school age is a critical period for children who need stimulation for growth and development. Therapeutic group therapy is a promotive action to improve child development to be optimal. This study uses a pre-experimental design research with a one grub pretest-posttest design approach. This research was conducted at Dharma Wanita Tosaren II Kindergarten with a population of 65 people. The technique of determining the sample uses a purposive sample technique, namely by determining certain criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet, bivariate analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test with the help of SPSS. Based on statistical tests, it is known that the value of sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the ability of parents to stimulate children's development before and after group therapy is difficult. So that therapeutic group therapy can be applied in increasing the ability of parents to stimulate the development of pre-school age children well and can be maximized. Keywords: Parental Ability, Stimulation of Children's Social and Emotional Development, Therapeutic Group Therapy.
Occupational Therapy Making Salted Eggs On Improving Ability And Independence Of ODGJ Serly Agustina Dewi Saputri; Ritalia Monika Kakak; Roslina Ambu Kaka; Rindia Agusta; Dhita Kurnia Sari
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v7i1.482

Abstract

The need for social interaction is a basic human need, in minimizing social welfare problems, especially for people with disabilities, namely people with mental disorders, the role of an agency is needed, one of which is the Ngletih Community Health Center in Kediri. However, at the Ngletih Mental Health Center posyandu there are no activities that can improve the ability and independence of ODGJ. Seeing this problem, we provide a solution by providing occupational therapy as an effort to increase the independence of ODGJ at the Ngletih Health Center. The research activity aims to determine the increase in the ability and independence of ODGJ before and after being given occupational therapy to make salted eggs. The research was conducted at the Ngletih Mental Health Center Posyandu with 13 people who came. The method used is pre-experiment research with a one-group pretest-posttest design, data collection using questionnaires, analysis techniques using pre post data scale statistics. The results of the research that have been carried out produce an average value before treatment is 50.76 while the average ability to make salted eggs ODGJ after being given treatment or occupational therapy is 81.15 this proves that the ability to make salted eggs increases after the provision of salted egg making occupational therapy, so it can be concluded that the provision of occupational therapy to make salted eggs can increase the independence and ability of ODGJ in the Ngletih Puskesmas Mental Health Post.
Analisa Korelasional terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Tim Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja di Unit Kesehatan Remaja Riska Febrilia Dewi; Sulaimi Putra; Dhita Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v11i2.568

Abstract

The low motivation may decrease the health professional performance. Work motivation and teamwork performance may affect the capacity of the labor contribution. Motivation will also increase the effort and enthusiasmto achieve the high productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work motivation andteamwork performance in the adolescent health outpatient facility care worker around Blitar City.The correlational - cross sectional designwas used. The population were all health professionals who work as PKPR teams in the adolescent health outpatient facility care as intregated health service unit working area of Public Health Department around Blitar City.The total of 30 respondents recruited using total sampling. The Spearman Rho statistical test used to analize the data. The result showed about 18 repondents (60%) had a high work motivation and about 17 respondents (56.7 %) showed good  level of teamwork performance. There is a relationship of work motivation and teamwork performance with p = 0.003 and rs = 0.522. The teamwork performance can reinforce and improved by increasing the motivation of employees. It is recommend to increase the work motivation trough competition and appreciation of the work. The efforts of employee improvement motivation should also be supported within conducive work culture.
Studi Kualitatif Kondisi Psikologis Pada Anak Jalanan Dengan Model Pendampingan Di Kelompok Belajar Suket Teki Perumahan Bumi Asri Kelurahan Kaliombo Kota Kediri Afifah, Aulia Zahrah; Sutrisno, Joko; Sari, Dhita Kurnia
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Abstract

Kondisi psikologis pada anak jalanan dikelompok belajar suket teki terdapat masalah keluarga, pergaulan bebas, masalah ekonomi, kurangnya pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Dari penyebab tersebut anak jalanan menjadi liar dan bebas yang berdampak pada psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi kondisi psikologis pada anak jalanan dengan model pendampingan dikelompok belajar Suket Teki Perumahan Bumi Asri Kelurahan Kaliombo kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kulitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Jumlah anak jalanan yang menjadi informan sebayak 6 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peneliti itu sendiri dan pedoman wawancara yang isinya adalah pertanyaan tentang kondisi psikologis pada anak jalanan. Untuk analisa tematik menghasilkan tema besar yaitu persepsi anak jalanan, perasaan dan pola pikir anak jalanan, dan kondisi perilaku anak jalanan. Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa persepsi anak jalanan terdapat hal pengetahuan, pandangan masa depan, dan keyakinan untuk sukses terlihat baik. Untuk perasaan dan pola pikir yang dirasakan anak jalanan adanya perubahan baik dan memiliki pola pikir yang tertata. Dan untuk perilaku dalam hubungan sosialisasi anak jalanan dengan keluarga ada yang memiliki masalah dan ada yang tanpa masalah, lalu untuk sosialisasi anak jalanan dengan temanya tidak ada masalah tetapi menurut hasil observasi dilapangan menunjukkan adanya pembulian dan bercada yang keterlaluan sesama teman, dan untuk hubungan sosialisasi pada guru terjalin baik. Masyarakat dan pihak keluarga agar lebih memperhatikan kondisi psikologis pada anak dalam menanggulangi adanya anak terlantar dijalanan dikarenakan permasalahan yang dihadapi sehingga membuat anak menjadi nyaman hidup dijalanan
Durasi Pemakaian Gadget Dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Bulupasar Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri Prahesti, Dhera Puspa Indah; Sari, Dhita Kurnia
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Kecerdasan emosional anak sudah ada sejak dini, dimana anak sudak mulai mengenal lingkungan sekitar dan sudah bisa bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan. Rendahnya kecerdasan emosional mengakibatkan anak sulit berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, sulit mengatasi sebuah situasi, serta tidak mampu mengembangkan pola pikir yang jernih.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua kelas 1-5 SD berjumlah 220 siswa di SDN Bukupasar Kecamatan Pagu Kabupaten Kediri dengan sampel sebanyak 142 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposivesampling. Variabel bebas adalah durasi penggunaan gadget dan variabel terikatnya adalah kecerdasan emosional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data dinyatakan dalam skala ordinal serta dianalisis dengan Spearman Rank dengan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengah responden dengan durasi pemakaian Gadget tinggi sebanyak 56 responden (39,4%), hampir setengah responden memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang rendah sebanyak 58 responden (40,8%). Spearman Rank, p value 0,001<0,05, maka H0 ditolak). Tingkat hubungan kuat dan negatif (Corelation coeffisien: 0,948). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan kecerdasan emosional anak, semakin tinggi durasi penggunaan gadget maka kecerdasan emosional akan semakin rendah. Dengan demikian orangtua dirumah mengembangkan kemampuan untuk mengelola emosi akan menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan mental anak
Pengaruh Senam Yoga Terhadap Inkontinensia Tipe Stress Pada Lanjut Usia di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung Chusniah, Sri; Sari, Dhita Kurnia
Journal of Health Science Community Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

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Inkontinensia urin tipe stress merupakan inkontinensia yang terjadi akibat adanya tekanan pada perut seperti saat batuk, bersin,aktivitas berat sehingga menyebabkan adanya tekanan rongga perut . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam yoga terhadap inkontinensia urine tipe stress pada lanjut usia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental model ‘’ One Group Pretest-Posttest Desain’’. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami inkontinensia urin tipe stress di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung dengan sampel 20 responden secara Simpel Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan senam yoga selama 8 hari kemudian di analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian sebelum pelaksanaan senam yoga didapatkan hampir seluruh responden mengalami inkontinensia urin tipe stress dengan kategori berat 11 reponden ( 55.0% ) , 8 responden ( 40.0 %) inkontinensia sedang dan 1 responden ( 5.0 %) inkontinensia ringan. Setelah pelaksanaan senam yoga didapatkan 15 responden (75.0%) mengalami inkontinensia ringan, 4 responden ( 20.0%) inkontinensia sedang , 1 responden (5.0%) mengalami inkontinensia berat. Dan ada pengaruh senam yoga terhadap inkontinensia urin tipe stress pada lanjut usia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung (Wilcoxon dengan p=0,000 <0,05 maka Ho di tolak. Pelaksanaan senam yoga sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot panggul sehingga dapat mengurangi dan mengatasi masalah inkontinensia urin tipe stress pada lansia