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Journal for Research in Public Health
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 26856528     EISSN : 26855275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jrph
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Research in Public Health (JRPH) is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public health. Through rigorous research articles, reviews, and analyses, JRPH serves as a platform for the dissemination of knowledge and insights aimed at improving population health and well-being. Topics covered in the journal may include Public Health Epidemiology Administration and Health Policy Health Promotion and Behavior Nursing Midwifery Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) JRPH provides valuable contributions to the academic community, policymakers, and practitioners striving to address contemporary public health challenges.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July" : 6 Documents clear
The Influence Of Husband's Positive Affirmations On The Pain Levels Of Women Giving Birth In The Inpartu In Hospital National Guido Valadares Dili Timor Leste Amelia Da Cruz; Andariningsih
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.79

Abstract

Giving positive affirmations to the husband can minimize stress and depression during childbirth, because it is much easier for the mother to control her emotions, while the fetus feels emotional closeness and a stronger inner bond, because when giving positive affirmations from the husband, the mother and fetus establish subconscious communication, the baby is being born with relatively no shortage of oxygen, the husband felt calmer during the birth process. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a two group posttest design only approach. The population in this study was all mothers in the first stage of labor at the Hospital National guido valadares Dili Timor Leste in 2021, totaling 20 respondents. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. Variable independent in this research is the husband's positive affirmation and variable dependent level of maternal anxiety. This research was conducted at Hospital National guido valadares Dili timor leste and the measuring instrument in this study used a pain scale. The analysis in this research uses Mann statistical test analysis Whitney with α 0.05. After carrying out the Kolmogorov test, it was found that asymp sig was 0.016 < 0.05, meaning that the data was normally distributed and the Mann Whitney test could be carried out. Based on table 7, it was obtained after carrying out the Mann Whitney test was found that the research results obtained values significance (α) is 0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.013. Based on hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney statistical tests with standards significance (α) = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the husband's positive affirmation on the level of pain of women giving birth during birth at the hospital national guido valadares Dili timor leste in 2021 because of the value significance (ρ) 0,013 less than α =0,05 In this study, there was a significant difference between mothers who were given positive affirmations and those who were not given positive affirmations, namely in the group that was not given positive affirmations, most of them experienced severe pain, whereas in the birth mothers who were given affirmation positive Most experience moderate to mild pain.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Selection of Maternal Birth Aid during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Nambo Community Health Center Area Windarsi Daiyeng; Siti Kholisah
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.80

Abstract

Background: Maternal and Child Health Problems (MCH) is still a health problem in Indonesia. The Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate in Indonesia are still high with the number of maternal deaths annually reaching 305 per hundred thousand live births. The coverage of delivery assistance that is still not according to the target given by the government is one of the problems that occurs in several regions in Indonesia, based on data from the 2014 Indonesian Health Profile that the national coverage is 88.68%, where this figure has not been able to meet the target of 90%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the selection of maternity birth attendants during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Nambo Health Center area. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. Based on the results of the research, the informant factor in the decrease in the selection of maternity birth attendants during the covid-19 pandemic in the Nambo Health Center area and choosing a traditional birth attendant as a birth attendant, namely the informant's inadequate knowledge, high trust in the services provided by the shaman and low income and inadequate education of informants is a factor in informants choosing traditional birth attendants as birth attendants. Based on the results of the study, the informants stated that the fees set by the traditional birth attendant were not expensive, so that the community was more dominant in giving birth to the traditional birth attendant. It is hoped that health workers will be able to further promote assistance by health workers in the form of counseling in health activities held such as integrated health center, PKK and approach the community to build trust from the community which will bring the community closer to health workers, especially midwives. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants were taken using a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 3 people (1 midwife, 1 mother giving birth at the public health center, 1 giving birth at a traditional healer). Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation with informants. Qualitative data analysis techniques using Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Conclusion Drawing / Verification. Results: The results showed that the choice of place of delivery by health workers was 67.33%, still below the 100% target. Constraints faced such as the lack of public trust in health workers in helping childbirth so that pregnant women prefer traditional healers to give birth. Government support, such as holding cross-sectorial meetings to make a jointly signed decision that traditional birth attendants are not allowed to assist in childbirth alone but must coordinate with health workers. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the delivery achievement by health workers was still below the national target of 100%. It is recommended that village midwives should work together with village cadres so that they can report data on pregnant women in the village so that they can detect health problems for pregnant women by conducting integrated ANC examinations and ensuring that every pregnant woman has a MCH handbook.
Effectiveness of Health Education about the Dangers of Cigarettes for Men's Reproductive Health on Interest in Quitting Smoking in Peropa Village, South Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021 Hardiawati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.81

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2020, tobacco consumption is an important public health challenge for this country. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is one of the highest in the world, where 62.9% of adult men smoke. From preliminary research conducted among Peropa residents, out of 100 people, 60 people smoke. In the village they also never received special health education about smoking from anywhere.The design of this research is analytical pre-experiment with an approach for the given post test. Population studied All men aged 16 - 50 years who smoke in Peropa Village, South Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency Province Southeast Sulawesi in 2021, totaling 52 people. Independent Variable researched giving HE about the dangers of smoking whereas Variable They depend on smoking interest. The sampling technique uses techniques of probability sampling by simple random sampling, namely taking some samples during research. The results were analyzed using statistical tests wilcoxon The research results obtained values significance (α) is 0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.000. Based on hypothesis testing using statistical tests wilcoxon with standards significance (a) =0.05 It can be concluded that there is effectiveness of Health Education about the Dangers of Cigarettes for Men's Reproductive Health on Interest in Quitting Smoking because of the value significance (r) 0,000 greater than α =0.05 Based on value flat-The average attitude after health education is carried out, that health education influences the respondent's attitude to become more positive. The trust given by respondents to researchers in providing health education using leaflets, power points and clip chat can attract the attention of respondents so that they are enthusiastic about following the presentation of the material provided by the researcher and providing something office positive towards the material provided.
Quantitative Study of the Effectiveness of Birthing Ball Exercises on Labor Pain and Self-Efficacy During Childbirth at the Baamang Community Health Center 1 Marlina Diah Puji Rahayu
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.86

Abstract

Background: Many women in labor want to avoid labor pain by minimizing the use of pharmacological methods. birthing ball Physically beneficial so it can be used during pregnancy and childbirth. In this case, birthing ball optimal positioning of the mother's body and reduction of pain during uterine contractions give rise to unusual movements. The underlying reason for practicing birthing ball can work effectively in childbirth. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of exercise birthing ball on labor pain and self-efficacy during labor. Method: Based on the research location, it is clinical research and there are treatments in the research. Based on the data source, it is primary research. This research is included in the Pre Experimental type of research with a pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted in the Maternity Room of Baamang 1 Health Center. Results: The results of the study showed that 58 percent of mothers experienced mild pain before the birthing ball exercise at the Baamang I Community Health Center, 33 percent of mothers experienced moderate pain and 10 percent of mothers experienced severe pain. And after doing it, as many as 58 percent of mothers experience no pain, 42 percent of mothers experienced mild pain. This is all because the mother understands and wants to follow the directions given by the researcher. Analysis: After testing Wilcoxon earned value Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (0.000<0.05), it is concluded that "The hypothesis is accepted". This means that there is a difference between the Pre Test and Post Test scores, so it can be concluded that "there is training effectiveness." birthing ball on labor pain and self-efficacy during labor. Conclusion: there is the effectiveness of the exercise birthing ball on labor pain and self-efficacy during labor
Qualitative Study of Elderly Social Activities During the Pandemic in Matahora Village Lestari acts; Tutik Nushah
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.87

Abstract

The elderly group (elderly) is one of the groups that has a higher risk of being infected with the coronavirus. Victims of infection and death due to Covid-19 are increasing every day. The elderly group is a group that is vulnerable to contracting Covid 19, this is due to a decrease in body immunity,age over 65 years, chronic diseases suffered by the elderly. The increasing number of elderly is one of the challenges to maintaining the independence of the elderly so that they can continue to carry out social activities in continuing to live an active life. This research uses a qualitative descriptive study, which is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described in detail. regularly descriptive. This type of qualitative descriptive research is often used to analyze social events, phenomena or situations. Elderly activities at time Before the new normal era, the situation felt very limited due to restrictions on social activities. Several activities were found elderly although limited that is, social activities, religion, health services. After the new normal era of elderly activities at times After the new normal era, the situation feels better because the elderly can do more activities than in the pre-pandemic era. Found some activities Which older people do better, such as social activities, sports, religion, and health services for the elderly. Almost all elderly people do activities which are lacking. By doing regular physical activity you can maintain optimal health. The elderly have a high level of worry or are very worried about facing the Covid-19 pandemic. By carrying out physical activity programs and social and religious activities, people's health will be better.
Effectiveness of the Combination of the Birthing Ball Method and Finger Reflexology To reduce labor pain in women giving birth during the first active phase In the Maternity Room of the Betun Health Center lucia claritha leki; Yulida Ti’ani
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.98

Abstract

The birth process is identical to the pain that will be experienced. Pain during labor is a physiological process. The high incidence of pain in mothers giving birth, 15% experience mild pain, 35% with moderate pain, 30% with severe pain and 20% of labor is accompanied by very severe pain. This causes birth mothers to want a birth process with minimal pain. There are many ways to reduce labor pain, one of which is using the birthing ball method and finger-held reflexology. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of the birthing ball method and finger-held reflexology to reduce labor pain. This research is quantitative research with a research design including experimental research. This research is included in the Quasi Experimental type of research with a pre test and post test control group design. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique and divided into two groups, one group acting as the treatment group and the other acting as the control group. The research was conducted in the maternity room of the Betun Community Health Center. The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in the degree of pain in the intervention group from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale of 30% as proven by the Wilcoxon test. earned value asymp say.(2 tailed)=0.020 (<0.05), then statistically it shows the effectiveness of the combination of the birthing ball method and handheld finger reflexology to reduce labor pain in mothers during the first active phase. From the results above, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness in using a combination of the birthing ball method and finger-held reflexology to reduce labor pain in mothers giving birth during the first active phase in the Betun Community Health Center Maternity Room.

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