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INDONESIA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 812 Documents
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PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN DISEBABKAN ADANYA PEMALSUAN IDENTITAS DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 435/PDT.G/2013/PA MEDAN) YUNESIA PINGKANITA PELAWI PINGKANITA PELAWI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 11 (2015): Volume XI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Article 22 of Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage states that “a marriage can be cancelled when the parties concerned does not fulfill the requirements for a marriage. ”When one or some of the requirements is missing, the marriage is invalid. The forgery of identity, especially of the status of the groom or bride -to-be, for getting married commonly occur today, and the incidence of forgery can happen anywhere. One of the examples about the forgery of identity in marriage which causes the cancellation by the Religions Court Class IA, Medan, is the case No. 435/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Mdn. Therefore, it is necessary to study the responsibility of P3N (Assistant Registrar of Marriages) since there is a complaint about marriage cancellation because of forgery of identity, the judge’s consideration in the Religious Court, Medan, on marriage cancellation, and legal consequence of the marriage cancellation according to the Verdict No. 435/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Mdn. PPN (Registrar of Marriages) and P3N (Assistant Registrar of Marriages) had the authority/responsibility to forestall or to cancel a marriage which did not fulfill the requirements, including the forgery of identity of groom or bride-to-be. When the P3N violated this regulation, he could be charged with criminal proceedings as the collaborator of forging of document. Legal consequences of marriage cancellation were as follows: first, the cancellation of the Book of Marriage Certificate No. 609/73/VII/2012 on July 20, 2012; secondly, there was no iddah for a wife whose marriage was cancelled; thirdly, joint property was owned by each party, the child was considered legitimate and had the right to be taken care of (hadhanah) by the father, and had the right to have guardianship and to be an heir. Keywords: Legal Consequence, Marriage Cancellation, Forgery of Identity
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP ADANYA WANPRESTASI DALAM MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING PT. MATAHARI ANUGERAH PERKASA DENGAN CV. PONOROGO DI KOTA MEDAN FRANS WASTON
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 11 (2015): Volume XI Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Business development encouraging the increasing number of foreigners coming to Indonesia to do business has made many new changes in the practice of business law in Indonesia. In the field of law, this Memorandum of Understanding is new so the special definite regulation to regulate it is not yet available, and for this purpose, the authorized official should make law intended to enact a regulation of legislation to facilitate the life of the nation such as politics, economy and the law itself. The purpose  of this  study  was   to  analyze   1.   How  Memorandum  of Understanding is legally regulated in Indonesia if one of the parties breaches the contract during the implement process of the Memorandum of Understanding, 2. How the dispute occured due to the breach of contract found in the Memorandum of Understanding made by PT. Matahari Anugerah Perkasa and CV. Ponorogo is settled, and 3.  What legal sanctions should be imposed to the party that do not perform his/her obligations as agreed in the Memorandum of Understanding.The data for this analytical prescriptive study with empirical juridical approach were obtained through documentation study and interviewing related respondents. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive data analysis. The conclusion drawn from the result of this study is that I. If there is a breach of contract in the Memorandum of Understanding, it is legally regulated based on the content of the Memorandum of Understanding, meaning, if the contents of the Memorandum of Understanding meet the elements found in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Codes, the regulation refers to the Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Codes stating that it can be applied as a law for those who made the Memorandung of Understanding which means that the agreement stated in the Memorandum of Understanding has a legal power in accordance with Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Civil Codes. Yet, if the agreement stated in the Memorandum of Understanding was made as a letter of intent (memorandum of agreement) only, the legal sanction for it is only a moral sanction, 2. The dispute occured due to the breach of contract found in the Memorandum of Understanding made by PT. Matahari Anugerah Perkasa and CV. Ponorogo was settled by way of concensus and deliberation, and 3. The breach of contract found in the Memorandum of Understanding made by PT. Matahari Anugerah Perkasa and CV. Ponorogo requires CV. Ponorogo to pay a compensation for Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiahs) to PT. Matahari Anugerah Perkasa for the breach of contract it made. Keywords: Memorandum of Understanding, Breach of Contract
PELAKSANAAN HIBAH KEPADA ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA SETELAH ANAK MENJADI DEWASA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERDATA IRA EWITA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Hibah (gift) is regulated in Article 1666 of the Civil Code. It is an agreement in which a donor gives an object freely to someone, without being able to withdraw it. In the civil law, the receiver can be anyone although there are some exceptions like a minor (under-aged child). This child is considered to have no right to give or receive a hibah. When a hibah is intended to be given to a minor who is still taken care by his parents, it has to be received by his parents, whereas a hibah which is intended to be given to a minor who is still under the custody or under the amnesty, it has to be received by his guardian or by someone who is authorized by the District Court, and it is regarded as valid although the donor has already died before the authority is given. The Civil Code does not state clearly about the requirements for a hibah. However, from Article 1666 of the Civil Code, it can be concluded that some requirements for a hibah are as follows: it has to be an agreement, a donor, a receiver, and the object of hibah itself. The giving of hibah must not cause the heir(s) to be absent from the inheritance of the donor since it must not reduce or eliminate the inheritance and the legitimate portion of the heir(s). When the distribution or the giving of a hibah harms a legitimate heir, he can file as complaint about canceling it. But, when the receiver has bad faith toward the donor, the latter can withdraw it. It is recommended that legal practitioners should fully understand the system of giving a hibah and provide education in order that giving a hibah does not violate the law and harm the heir(s). It is necessary to have legal provisions which regulate the system of giving a hibah to ethnic and religious groups so that there will be legal certainty in implementing a hibah. Besides that, the prevailing legal provisions should be in a written form and enacted so that everyone and every legal practitioner understand what a hibah really is; moreover, affirmation in a clause should be transparent and clear. Keywords: Giving a Hibah, Minor, Civil La
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BANK TERHADAP PEMBELIAN RUMAH INDENT SECARA KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) MELALUI DEVELOPER PERUMAHAN (STUDI PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. LOAN CENTRE MEDAN) ISRA KUSNADI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

KPR (Home Ownership Credit) is a banking product for financing the purchase of ready stock or indent houses. Buying an indent house causes the Bank to be in a weak position since the contract is signed before the house has not been built yet. The research used judicial normative and descriptive analytic method. The data were gathered by using secondary data from library research and primary data from interviews. The regulation on legal correlation between the Bank and a developer in buying an indent house by KPR is stipulated in the Circular Letter of Bank Indonesia No. 15/40/DK/DKMP on September 24, 2013 on the Implementation of Risk Management for the Bank which Gives Credit or Finances Property Ownership. The problem is when a developer is default in building the houses and a debtor is default in paying for the installment. Legal protection for the Bank is by assessing developers and debtors, controlling the construction of the houses and doing buyback guarantee. Keywords: Legal Protection, Indent Housing, KPR (Home Ownership Credit)
ANALISA MENGENAI PEMBERIAN FASILITAS KREDIT MODAL KERJA OLEH BANK MELALUI MEKANISME “TAKE OVER” (Kajian Mengenai Prosedur Dan Jaminan Pada Bank Swasta Di Medan) MARIANA MARIANA
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Working capital is the credit for individual and business entity as the addtional capital for developing the running business. The government encourages, supports, and helps UKM ( Small and Medium Enterprise ) sector in order that it can support the Indonesian economic system. It indicates that the government wants the Indonesian economy to develop, especially through UKM sector. One of the efforts made by the government is guaranteeing UKM development is the access to the guarantee in providing financing which includes banking credit. Bank as credit provider competes openly in offering its credit; one of its stategies is attracting its debtors who comes from other banks which have track record in good credits so that the banks has qualified debtors and can minimize nonperfoming loan. This strategy is “take over” credit. Keywords: Working Capital Credit, Credit Transfer, Take Over
AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINAN YANG TIDAK DICATATKAN KETIKA SALAH SATU PIHAK MENINGGAL DUNIA MENURUT UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM MUHAMMAD RACHARDI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

A legitimate marriage is a registered marriage as it is stipulated in Article 2, paragraph 2 of Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage which states that “every marriage is registered according to the prevailing regulation.”  Registration of a marriage is very important as written evidence in bringing a marriage case before a Religious Court.  The research used judicial normative and descriptive analytic methods. The data were gathered by using secondary data which consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials as the main data. The gathered data were processed, analyzed, and interpreted logically, systematically, and deductively. . The verdict in the Religious Court No. 111/Pdt/2014/PA, Medan, Article 7, paragraph 3 states that the Religious Court only handles the case concerning the marriage which occurs before Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage is in effective. The verdict in Article 14 of the Compilation of the Islamic Law states that the requirements for a marriage are as follows: there are a bide and a groom, a wali nikah (male next of kin and guardian whose consent is required for the marriage of a girl or a woman; he represents her, in person or in writing before the ‘penghulu’), two witnesses, and ijab-qabul (signing a marriage contract). Based on these two verdicts, it could be concluded that the judge has the right to promulgate law in concreto Keywords: Marriage, Unregistered, One of the Couple Dies
ANALISIS HUKUM TENTANG PEMBATALAN HIBAH (STUDY PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA NO: 887/PDT.G/2009/PA.MDN) PUTRI TIKA LARASARI CATURANGGA SITUMEANG
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Grant is to give property to another person without asking anything in return and the property is given when the owner of the property is still alive. In Indonesia, providing grant is regulated in the Article 171 (g) and Article 210 through Article 214 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The grant that can be cancelled is the grant given by parents to their children. The data for this descriptive analytical study with normative juridical apoproach. The data obtained were analyzed through qualitative method. The factor of the cancelling a grant known at Medan Religious (Islamic) Court was that it was proven that the property did not belong to the grant provider. The decision made by the judge of Medan Religious (Islamic) Court against the case No: 887/pdt.g/2009/pa.mdn was the grant given by the wife to her husband was cancelled because of the absence of written evidence of property distribution that it was hard for the defendant to defend her resistance. Keywords: Grant, Property, Cancellation, the factor
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MENJADI DOSEN PADA PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER KENOTARIATAN GAMALIEL PARTIGOR SIBARANI
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

According to Law No. 2/2014 on Notarial Profession, a Notary is appointed by the Minister as a public official who has the authority to draw up authentic deeds. In its practice, some notaries also work as lecturer. There were some problems of the research: How about the advantages and the disadvantages and then How about this position and authority as the Lecturer at The Notarial Graduate School, and whether it needed a certain rule for a Notary who also worked as a Lecturer. The result, Notary who also works as lecturer has more experience. The can share knowledge, always up to date and up grade because they are motivated to learn more, and can continue their study. The disadvantages are that he cannot focus on his job as a Notary, cannot keep in touch with their clients harmoniously. When a Notary work as a lecturer, he will be categorized as an adjunct lecturer. A Notary is considered as a public official since lecturing in his side job which is the additional social scope for a Notary as a lecturer, and it not illegal. Up to now, there has not been specifically urgent in  a specific regulation. Keywords: Notary, Notary as Lecturer, Notarial Graduate School
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG MAL ADMINISTRASI KANTOR NOTARIS DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PASAL 16 UU NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS JULI MURNIATY GINTING
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 12 (2015): Volume XII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The making of a Notarial Administrative Mal sometimes is not in line with the provision in Article 16 of UUJN (Notarial Act) such as not reading the content of a deed, being biased, working outside the working area, signing not before a Notary, lowering the fee in order to get a lot of profit, cooperating with agents or corporate body as a middleman in finding clients, owning more than one office, either branch office or representative office, and embezzling tax return. The research used descriptive analytic and judicial normative approaches. The data were gathered by conducting library research and field study deductively which was related to the mechanism of notarial administrative mal according to Article 16 of UUJN. The mechanism of notarial administrative mal is made to anticipate various problems in the future. The criminal sanction occurs when the Notary’s action is fatal and can harm other people. He is charged with counterfeiting document(s) which, according to Law, can be imprisoned or charged with indemnity. Keywords: Notarial Administrative Mal
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 45/PUU-IX/ 2011 DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 47 P/HUM/2011) ENNI SYARIFAH HARAHAP
PREMISE LAW JURNAL Vol 13 (2015): Volume XIII Tahun 2015
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Abstract

The result of the research showed that the Ruling of the Constitutional Court No.45/2011 has judicially reinforced legal certainty for the people entitled to the land rights in the forest area, but it is factually not implemented yet. The Rulling of the Supreme Court No. 47/2011 has also judicially provided legal certainty for the people entitled to the land rights in the forest area, especially in Nort Sumatera. However, the Decree of the Minister of Forestry does not factually accommodate the interest of the people entitled to the land rights. In other words the Decree actually has not yet provided legal certainty for the people entitled to the land rights in the forest area. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Judicial Review, Forestry Law

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