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Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika" : 7 Documents clear
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI ANGGOTA ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN ALUMNI BUDI MULIA (ALBUM-MEDAN) TERHADAP DONOR DARAH DI PMI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 mei rodhiah; Linda maas; Tukiman boy
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Many factor affecting the members of youth organizations Budi Mulia (Album- Medan) to donate blood in medan red cross 2012. The importance of the availability of blood is to meet the need for blood transfusions that could occur anytime such as for accident victims, cesarean section and for patients with blood diseases such as hemophilia and thalassemia. Therefore, it is very important to know what are the factors that could affect members of youth organization such as ALBUM-Medan to donate their blood.   The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the factors that affect members of youth organization ALBUM-Medan to donate blood. The factors were characteristics, sources of information, knowledge, social capital, attitude, reference groups, intentions and actions of members of youth organization ALBUM-Medan to donate blood at Medan Red Cross in 2012. This research used descriptive quantitative. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 62 people with total sampling as the sampling technique, where the respondent was a person who members of youth organizations ALBUM-Medan that register in 2009-2011. The results are presented in frequency distribution table.   This is the result of the research, 33,9 % is 18th years old, 59,7% is male. The catagorized of youth’s sources of information is medium or 71,0%. The catagorized of youth’s knowledge is medium or 67,7%. And for the catagorized of the social capital is medium or 50,0%. The attitude of the responden considered good or 88,7%. The intention of the respondents considered good or 67,7% and for the youth’s action considered bad or 88,7%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS) DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL DI RSU. Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Veronica Velisitas
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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ABSTRACT Antiretroviral therapy was a therapy that taken by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to increase their life quality. Although it hasn’t been able to cure disease but antiretroviral therapy could suppress viral load and increase CD4 of PLWHA. More of people living with HIV/AIDS who received ARV, hope their life quality be better if ARV was used obediently. Adherence was a patient's behavior to comply with the provisions given by health workers that include discipline and obedience. To assure adherence, it was critical for patient to receive and understand information about ARV, the ability/ willingness of long-term treatment, the drug-resistance, the side effects, the range of medicines and the time to initiate of therapy. This research aimed to know the associated factors of PLWHA’s adherence at RSU. dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2012. The design of this research was a cross sectional analytic with sample of 59 respondents and obtained by Accidental Sampling. The data analysis were used univariate and bivariate with Chi square test. By the univariate analysis known that respondents had a good knowledge (52.5%), good perception (76.3%), better health services (71.2%). Furthermore social support included in the medium category (57.6%) and adherence of PLHIV was high (57.6%). By the results of bivariate known that there was no associated between knowledge of ARV on adherence (p = 0.648) and there was no associated between perception on adherence (p = 0.231). In addition it was known that there was a associated between social support on adherence (p = 0.047) and there was a associated between health service to the perception patient undergoing ARV (p = 0.040). Health services and all levels of society were expected to continue to provide full support to them so as instill obedience and discipline to patient during undergo treatment and care with antiretroviral therapy.
PENERAPAN PATH ANALYSIS UNTUK MELIHAT PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DAN CITRA RAWAT INAP KELAS III DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH TAHUN 2012 nurasmi Novrina
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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Abstract The purpose of this research is analyzing the effect of service quality (Technical quality and Functional quality) to the satisfaction level and image to patient of third (III) class in Regional General Hospitals of Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh in 2012 by applying Path Analysis method. The results showed that the service quality variable as Technical quality dimensions directly affects to patients satisfaction (p=0.005). While the direct effect of Technical quality on image (p=0.001). Whereas the indirect effect of Technical quality on image through the satisfaction is 0.082 and the total effect is 0.602. The direct effect of service quality as Functional quality dimensions on patient satisfaction level (p=0.007), while the direct effect of Functional quality on image (p=0.46). Moreover the indirect effect of Functional quality on image through the satisfaction is 0.256 and the total effect is 1.044. Suggested to the management of Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Regional General Hospital to provide a patient-need oriented quality of service. Improve further more Facilities and environmental health and also maintain and develop the existing facilities.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK KELUARGA MISKIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG TUA KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2012 Mawaddah warrahma
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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ABSTRACT Smoking is one habit or lifestyle is not good. smoking behavior seen from different points of view is very harmful, both for himself and those around him. In addition to adversely affect the healthy, smoking habbit will impact economic losses large enough for the family and the community. Indonesian Forum on Parliamentarians for Population and Development (IFPPD) reveals the link cigarettes with poverty. Two of the three fathers in Indonesia are smokers. With poor families in Indonesia reached 19 million, 12 million heads of poor households to be smokers. The type of the research was analytic with design cross secsional. Data analysis using chi square test with a total sample are 95 poor households. This research purpose to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes with smoking habits of poor families in the working area Gunung Tua Puskesmas Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. The results of the research showed that there was no relationship between respondents age with smoking habit (p = 0, 943), there was no relationship between education with smoking habit (p = 1,000), there was the relationship between respondents work with smoking habit (p = 0, 003), there was the relationship between respondents income with smoking habit (p < 0, 001), there was no relationship between respondents knowledge about cigarette with smoking habit (p = 0, 665), there was the relationship between respondents attitude with smoking habit (p = 0, 002), and there was the relationship between respondents psychological with smoking habits (p = 0, 032). It is recommended that health workers at Gunung Tua Puskesmas and the agencies related to it should provide counseling, make a program about the dangers of smoking, approach to poor families and work with families in an effort to minimize or even eliminate the smoking habit.
PENGARUH HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DAN STROKE HEMORAGIK DI RUANG NEUROLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT STROKE NASIONAL (RSSN) BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2011 Irwana Usrin
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke is a disease that begins with a series of changes in the brain which is attacked so that the blood supply to brain will be hampered, if it is not treated immediately it will end with the death of the brain. Incidence of ischemic stroke is about 70-85% of the total incidence of stroke. Hypertension is a major risk factor for the ischemic stroke. The higher patient’s blood pressure is, the greater stroke possibility, because hypertension can accelerate hardening of the arteries and lead to the destruction of fat in the smooth muscle cells so that it accelerates the process of atherosclerosis. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypertension on the incidence of ischemic stroke in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi in 2011. Type of research is observational study with cross-sectional design. Population is the stroke inpatient in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi from January through December in 2011 with 510 cases. Sample is the stroke inpatient in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi which fulfilled eligible inclusion criteria with 244 cases. The sample consists of 146 ischemic stroke patients and 98 hemorrhagic stroke patients. Data analysis was conducted by the steps of univariate, bivariate and mutivariat analysis by using multiple logistic regression method. The results showed that the proportion of incident ischemic stroke in neurology room at National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi was large enough that is 59.8% of the total cases of stroke. Hypertension is found significantly affect the incidence of ischemic stroke after controlled by diabetes mellitus status with Odds Ratio (OR) of 8.462, it meant that the risk of ischemic stroke among patient with hypertension would be 8 times greater than patient without hypertension  after adjusted by diabetes mellitus status (95% CI 3.780; 18.944).
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DALAM PEMANFAATAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG BARINGIN KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2012 Abdul Wahab
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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Abstract Delivery period is one period of a risk for pregnant women when experiencing complications that may increase the risk of maternal mortality and infant mortality if not getting a healthy delivery assistance. However, the use of delivery assistance by health personnel in the community is still very low due to the phenomenon of deliveriesperformed by midwives. This research was aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in birth attendant utilization in wilayah kerja Gunung Baringin Kecamatan Panyabungan Timur Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Tahun 2012. Using a descriptive survey design method that aims to describe maternal characteristics (age, education, occupation, income,parity), the believe, knowledge and attitude of mothers in birth attendant utilization using univariat analysis using questionnaires of 57 respondents were selected by purposive sampling . The results showed that respondents Faith In Childbirth Attendant Utilization in the category of poor ie 22 people (38.6%), knowledge of the respondents were in the category of bad 35 people (61.4%). The attitude of the respondents in the category of bad 30 people (52.6%), utilization Labor Helper respondents using traditional birth attendants (not health) more that 36 people (63.2%) than with the use of doctors,midwives, nurses (medice) that 21 people (36.8%). There should be communication / outreach to the public on an ongoing basis on the utilization of health workers in rural optimally through health education provided in the activity perwiritan mothers.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH SINGKIL Linda Handayani
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Patient medical record information system at the Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was a system that aimed to manage the patient’s data that registered for treatment until the patient leaved the hospital at a certain period. In this case, information system was so important to be designed for preventing from the errors in the implementation of the registration procedures and data processing in order to use it as well as possible. Administration of medical records of patients at the Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was still manual so that the patient service become slow and patient medical records were often lost or not found. Designing of patient medical record information system aimed to design the patient medical record information systems based on Visual Basic in order to ease the registration process and to make recapitulation reports of patient visits. In designing of patient medical record information systems at the Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was using System Development Life Cycle method or system development life cycle that consists of system planning, system analysis, system design conceptually, the evaluation of the system selection, a functional system design, and system implementation.The design of this system produces an application of the patient registration until the patient leave the hospital consists of three forms, namely monthly summary report visit of inpatients and outpatients, and summary annual reports of the highest diseases.The design of patient medical record information systems at Aceh Singkil Local General Hospital was expected to ease patient registration process and to make a report at the hospital so that the hospital can produce accurate data.

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