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Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 74 Documents
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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GURU DAN SISWA TENTANG ROKOK DAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI DALAM PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Imelda christina
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

SMP Negeri 1 Medan State is one of an international school. SMP Negeri 1 is already implementing a free-smoke area in 2009. This policy has not been effective, because it is still seen in some rooms there are teachers who smoke. SMP Negeri 1 not set clear limits on the free-smoke area. This school has a place in the specialize to smoke, but the location of the canteen, cooperative and Teacher’s room, still seen who teachers smoke. This research is explanatory research survey that aims to explains the influence of knowledge and attitudes about cigarette smoking and of free-smoke area policy against participation in the implementation of free smoke areas in SMP Negeri 1 Medan in 2012.The study population was all students and teachers of SMP Negeri 1 Medan, amounting to 884 people and total sampling is 90 people were taken by purposive sampling. Primary data was collected through interviews, and data analysis with logistic regression test. The results showed that attitudes about smoking and free-smoke area policy has an influence on participation in the implementation of free-smoke areas (p=0,009). It is expected that school leaders to implement of free-smoke area effectively and to all those in the school participated in creating free smoke area in SMP Negeri 1 Medan. Keywords: Free-smoke area, participation of free-smoke area
HUBUNGAN MEDIA ELEKTRONIK DENGAN PERILAKU SISWA TENTANG SEKS PRA-NIKAH DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2012 Utari *
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

In the globalization era, the flows of information from western countries are so rapid, like the sophisticated electronic media. The positive effect of this current technological development is information in this world can be accessed in very short time. This condition can certainly cause a vulnerable and dangerous situation in the sexual behavior of teenagers, especially about premarital sex. This research is descriptive analytic based on cross sectional design. The sample is selected by total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population in this study were 93 people with the sample in this study amounted to 76 people. The primary data obtained by using questionnaire. This research used Fisher’s Extract Test with the results of this research showed that the knowledge of respondents about premarital sex are mostly located in the medium category (56,6%), the attitudes of respondents about premarital sex mostly in medium category (59,2%), and the action of respondents about premarital sex are mostly located in the medium category (64,5%). There is a significant relationship between the electronic media with the knowledge (0,046), attitude (0,022), and action (0,022) of the respondent about premarital sex. Based on the results of this research, SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pematangsiantar should make collaboration with related parties to make counseling on sex education to students about premarital sex, and is expected to the students to improve their knowledge, attitude and action on premarital sex.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENYEDIAAN SAYUR KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN PASIR BIDANG KECAMATAN SARUDIK KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2012 Airin Nurul Hasanah
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Vegetable is a food that has a very big roles for the body as a source of vitamins, minerals and food fiber, even though the body only needs in small quantities but it has an important function as aregulator and a protective agent. The purpose of research is to reveal how the mother's behavior supply vegetables for family consumption in Pasir Bidang vilage of Sarudik at Central Tapanuli district. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional method. Total population of the study is 872 households and the sample are 63 mothers. These results indicate that the  knowledge level of the respondents about the vegetables are in middle category that is about 31 people (49,2%), the attitude of respondents in the middle category as many as 57 people (90,5%), the action of respondents in the middle category too and there are about 60 people (95,2%). For tabulation of attitudes based on knowledge obtained that for knowledgeable respondents were on average also have a stance in  were as many as 29 people (93,5%), to tabulate action based on the knowledge gained that on average respondents were knowledgeable own actions in the category were also as many as 30 people (96.8%), while for the action based attitudes showed that on average the respondents whose attitude is at middle category  was also has an action in the medium category too and there are as many as 55 people (96,5%).
PENGARUH FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI, PENDUKUNG, DAN PENDORONG TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECACATAN PASIEN PENDERITA PENYAKIT KUSTA DI RS KUSTA HUTASALEM KABUPATEN TOBASA TAHUN 2012 Happy R Pangaribuan
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Disability thats effected from the disease of leprosy is a threat to the human resources who needed for development. Prevalency of leprosy in the world in 2009 The prevention of disability for leprosy’s patients is at the stage of secondary prevention.  Prevention at this stage to limit the disability or illness who are already attacking or infecting. This study is a survey with explanatory research approach that is aims to explain the factors that influence the prevention of leprosy disability. The population in this study were all patients who take treatment at the Hutasalem’s leprosy hospital. Study sample totaled 78 patients. Analysis of data using multiple logistic regression test at the 95% confidence interval. The results indicated that there was a variable effect of knowledge (p < 0.001) and family support (p = 0.002) on the prevention of leprosy disability, whereas the variables  no effect are the level of education, employment, availability of health facilities, and hospital policy. Recommended to the Leprosy Hospital to further enhance the formal education to leprosy’s patients on healthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition, the need for better family support in motivating, assisting even helping patients to treat wounds. Key words: leprosy, knowledge, family support, prevention of disability.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PETUGAS RAWAT INAP DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT (PKRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2012 yusrida fadma lubis; Syarifah .; R.Kintoko Rochadi
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

Abstract The effectiveness of  a treatment is not only influenced by the existing pattern of health service but also by the attitude and skills in its implementation. Hospital Health Promotion is an attempt taken by a hospital to improve the ability  of patients, clients, and community group that the patients can be independent in improving their health and preventing health problems through learning from, by, for and together in accordance wih their social culture supported by health-oriented public policy. The purpose of this descriptive quantitative study was to find out the description of how thw health workers working in the in-patient wards behave in the implementation of Hospital Health Promotion at Tanjung Pura General Hospital, Langkat District. The population of this study was all of the 71 health workers who implemented the Community Health Promotion program at Tanjung Pura General Hospital and 71 of them working in the in-patient wards were selected to be the samples/respondents for this study. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews. The result of thus study showed that 27 respondent (38%) had inadequate knowledge about the Hospital Health Promotion, (42,3%) had good attitude, and 53 respondents, 30 respondents (74,6%) had taken less action. Therefore, the behavior and knowledge of the health workers needs to be improved through upgrading and training or providing the health workers with literatures related to Hospital Health Promotion. Keywords: Healths Workers Behavior, Health Promotion, Hospital
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SISWI DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI SMA PLUS SAFIYYATUL AMALIYYAH MEDAN TAHUN 2012 masdiana tanjung; Syarifah .; Eddy Syahrial
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lifestyle and the times are very important factor in influencing adolescents exposed to risk of breast cancer. Breast cancer can be found at an early stage by means of early detection of the breast self examination (BSE). BSE is an effective and efficient methods for finding breast cancer at an early stage. However, Breast self-exam techniques are not common, just the small number of teenagers who regularly perform breast self-exam every month. This study aims to know the description of student behavior that includes an overview of knowledge, attitudes and actions toward the prevention of breast cancer with breast self-examination (BSE) in High School Plus Safiyyatul amaliyyah. This type of study is a descriptive survey research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all high school female student. The number of samples amounted to 45 person, with a purposive sampling technique sampling. The data was collected using a questionnaire as a guide when interview questions. The results showed that most respondents knowledge about BSE categorization that as many as 37 respondents (84.45%), the attitude of the respondents considered good by 41 respondents (91.11%), and measures against BSE categorization of respondents as many as 34 the respondents (75.56%). Based on the results of the study suggested to Medan city health department and other anti-cancer health agencies to adding intensity for information and counseling to young people to take precautionary action for early breast cancer by breast self-examination (BSE). Keywords: Student Behaviors, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), SMA Safiyyatul Amaliyyah
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PENGHUNI LAPAS TERHADAP TINDAKAN BERISIKO HIV-AIDS DI LAPAS KELAS IIB LUBUK PAKAM Efrina Purba; Ida Yustina; Fauzi .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV-AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a global issue which is faced by almost all of the countries in the world especially those belong to the developing countries including Indonesia. Based on the report of UNAIDS (2009), the number of HIV sufferers in the world has reached 33.3 millions persons and those who died because of AIDS reached 1.8 million persons Lubuk Pakam penitentiary is a place which is at risk of spreading HIV because risky behavior exists in this correctional facility. The purpose of this explanatory survey study was to analyze the influence of characteristics (age, sex, education, previous occupation, kinds of problem, length of sentence, knowledge and attitude) of the inmates in this penitentiary on the HIV-AIDS-risk action in the Penitentiary Class II B Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang District in 2011. The populations of this study were all of the 928 inmates in this Penitentiary and 90 inmates were selected to be the samples for this study. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire distribution and then were analyzed through multiple linear regression tests. The result of this study showed that the variables with the most significant influence on the HIV-AIDS-risk action were age, education, kinds of problem, length of sentence, knowledge and attitude. The variables which had no influence were sex and previous occupation
DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TB PARU BTA (+) DIWILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2011 erman suryadi; Heldy BZ; Fauzi .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycabacterium tuberculosis. Most of the TB germs attack the lungs, but can also on other organs. Treatment success largely depends on patient adherence to medication alloys. Achieving compliance is not easy for patients and healthcare provider, the majority of patients discontinued treatment before the end of the planned treatment or taking medication incorrectly. The experiment was conducted late May to July in 2012, using a qualitative approach. Information obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, Drink Drugs Controller (PMO) and patients as well as observation. Analysis of the recorded information, record the tape recorder and analyzed manually, after which the matrix criteria, which were grouped according to research questions and objectives. The results showed symptoms experienced patients will be reduced after the intensive phase of treatment, after a phase of intensive supervision PMO to the patient start sagging so that patients do not follow the advanced stages of treatment. Lack of supervision by the officers of the PMO's role led task does not run well on the level of patient adherence to treatment through to completion. Based on the results of the study found that the main factors that cause TB patient drop-out region Medan City Health Office work is the behavior of the hospital, the patients themselves decide he is still healthy or sick. It is suggested that the TB control officer for more attention to the role and junctions of the PMO after the intensive phase of treatment. It is expected that the TB control officer for more foster ill behavior towards patients to better understand and appreciate that TB treatment should be finished with a time of 6-8 months. PMO is expected active so that patients seek treatment through to completion. Keywords: Determinants, Level Compliance, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU LANSIA DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM TAHUN 2012 fitri Hayani; Namora Lumongga; Tukiman .
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   One of the successes of development in the health sector is growing Life expectancy (UHH) which is a leading indicator of the health of public health. To achieve health care efforts at the community level that The Integrated Service for old-agers. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional study design, which is to portray how the relationship behavior of elderly and family support for the the service for old-agers utilization. The population of this study were all elderly aged ≥60 years with as many as 1420 people in the work area Darussalam health center with a simple random sampling as many as 96 person. The data used are primary through interviews and secondary data, the data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was relation between knowledge with the use of the service for old-agers ((p)=0.001), there was relation between attitude with the use of the service for old-agers ((p)=0.001), there was relation a family support is informational support the family ((p)=0.001), support a family assessment ((p)=0.001), family instrumental support ((p)=0.003) and emotional support to the family ((p)=0.001) with the use of the service for old-agers. For agencies, health center and village are advised to increase outreach to the elderly and elderly families (General Discussion Elderly/BKL) involves a variety of activities and objectives are implemented the service for old-agers the health centers health center so hopefully would utilize the service for old-agers elderly.   Keywords: elderly behavior, family support, use of the service for old-agers.
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP RSU. BUNDA THAMRIN MEDAN TAHUN 2012 citra Triwahyuni
Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatistika
Publisher : Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Service given by doctor and nurses is one of the factors deciding on the quality of hospital services. The type of this research was an explanatory research which was aimed to explain the influence quality of service on the level of satisfaction of the in-patients in Bunda Thamrin Hospital in 2012. The population were 420 in-patients on March. The sample were 81 respondent and determined by using accidental sampling. The data were colected by using questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple linear regression tests with the level of reliability of α = 0.05. The result of the research showed that the variables which had significant influence on the inpatients satisfaction was the doctors, service quality (p = 0.000). The variables which had not influence on the in-patients, the management’s service quality (p=0.467), satisfaction were the service quality of the nurse (p = 0,584), the service quality of serving food and nutrition (0,105), the service quality of medical support (p = 0,243), and the quality of environment (p = 0,737).It was suggested to the management of the Bunda Thamrin Hospital increased the quality of the doctor services to the patients

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