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Didik Himmawan
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INDONESIA
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3064643X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63738/al-hukumah.v1i1.1
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia which provides articles in all fields of Government Science and Islamic Studies and related disciplines. The word Al-Hukumah is taken from Arabic, namely الحكومة which means government, command, control, dominate. The use of the word Al-Hukumah means that this journal is one of the journals that dominates the publication of good and quality articles as an initiator in writing works related to government science and Islamic studies.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Historical Analysis of Islamic Philosophical Thought According to Imam Al-Ghazali Sugih Nugraha; Neneng Suwerma; Didik Himmawan
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/al-hukumah.v1i1.1

Abstract

Imam Al-Ghazali is a major figure in the history of Islamic thought, famous for his controversial works such as "The Incoherence of the Philosophers" (Tahafut al-Falasifah) and "The Aims of the Philosophers" (Maqasid al-Falasifah), as well as several other works which is significant. His critique of rationalist philosophy highlights that reason is insufficient to understand God; spiritual experience is necessary. Al-Ghazali integrated philosophy and theology, emphasizing that the development of reason must be accompanied by divine revelation. His work strengthened the theological foundations of Islam and made major contributions to intellectual and spiritual thought in the Islamic world. This research focuses on Al-Ghazali's four main thoughts, although he had other views in different contexts that are not discussed in this paper. This research uses the library research research method. The main advantage of this method is wide access to various existing sources of information without having to collect primary data, making it more efficient in time and costs. The results of this research, namely Al-Ghazali's thoughts, provide in-depth insight into the relationship between philosophy and religion in Islam, and have a significant impact on the development of intellectual and spiritual thought in the Islamic world.
Islamic Philosophy: Analytical Study of Figures and Their Thoughts Ismi Ulfi Aoliyah; Didik Himmawan; Siti Nurjana; Luvia Hanum
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

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Abstract

Islamic philosophy is a branch of philosophy that is closely related to Islamic teachings. This philosophy not only links human thinking with life, but also with the spiritual context of the Islamic religion. Islamic philosophy did not completely originate from Greek philosophy, but was also born from the teachings of Muslim philosophers in the Middle East. The purpose of this research is to find out analytical studies about figures and their thoughts. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, in the technique of reviewing and concluding various literature sources that are relevant to the topic under study. The results of this research are that Alkindi's philosophical thinking is focused on Al-Kindi being known as the "first Arab philosopher" and contributing a lot in integrating Greek philosophy with Islamic thought. The result of this research is that Al-Farabi's thoughts are known as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle and played an important role in developing political philosophy and Islamic ethics. He believed in the importance of wisdom and reason in achieving ultimate happiness. The results of the research are that Ibn Sina's thoughts are one of the greatest figures in medicine and philosophy. His work "The Canon of Medicine" became a standard text in European universities for centuries. The results of the research are the thoughts of Al-Ghazali who was a famous theologian, philosopher and Sufi. He is often credited with opposing the extreme rationalism of earlier philosophers such as Ibn Sina and Al-Farabi. In his work "Tahafut al-Falasifah" (The Collapse of the Philosophers), he criticized philosophers for their views which were considered contrary to Islam. The results of the research are that Ibn Khaldun is a historian and sociologist who is known for his work "Muqaddimah" which is one of the first analyzes of history, society and economics.
Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology of Islamic Philosophy Nurhayani Syafitri; Didik Himmawan; Reny Anggraeni
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

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Abstract

The systematics of philosophy in general there are three main discussions or parts, namely; epistemology or theory of knowledge that discusses how we gain knowledge, ontology or theory of nature that discusses the nature of everything that gives birth to knowledge and axiology or theory of value that discusses the use of knowledge. philosophy of Islamic education is essentially the concept of thinking about education that is sourced or based on Islamic teachings about the nature of human abilities. The writing of this article discusses the philosophy of ontology, epistemology, and axiology by using literature studies or research from various scientific papers and books related to the topic. The analysis states that ontology basically talks about the nature. the aim is to prove and examine the truth. Epistemology discusses the basis, source, characteristics, truth, and how knowledge is obtained. Epistemology promotes science. It focuses on how scientists use sources and methods to develop knowledge. Each field of science has its own characteristics, and scientists utilize objects, statements, propositions, and characteristics as key components in the development of the understanding gained from this research. It focuses on three philosophical foundations, namely epistemology, axiology, and ontology. Its relation to education is that ontology, epistemology and axiology examine the existence of a science, how to obtain knowledge and how to utilize the knowledge mastered.
The Relationship between Islamic Philosophy and Sufism and Kalam Science Didik Himmawan; Zhaskiyah Nur Sabillah; Diana Novianti
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

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Abstract

Tasawwuf is the essence of a person's feeling of desiring divine presence, inner purification, and peace of mind. Often, Sufis believe that there is a connection between God and humans. They also talk about what humans should do in order to relate to God as closely as possible, both through purification of the soul and spiritual actions. Furthermore, the science of kalam is a field of Islamic science that focuses a lot on the discussion of matters of faith or belief. Then, philosophy provides questions to humans about the existence (essence) of humans, God, and the process of natural creation as well as the theoretical formulation of revelation. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between Islamic Philosophy with Sufism and Kalam Science. In this writing we use a qualitative method using library research, the library research process begins with the identification of the topic to be studied and continues with the search for appropriate and relevant literature. The literature can be in the form of theories, the results of previous research to support or test the hypotheses put forward in the study.
Comparison and Acculturation of Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy Bagas Wicaksono Boujesta; Ritasya; Didik Himmawan
Al-Hukumah: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

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Abstract

The word philosophia is formed from two words, namely philos and shopia, each of which has its own meaning. philos or philia means love/interest (love of), while sophia or sophos means wisdom, knowledge, skill. (skill), practical experience, or intelligence. The research method in this article uses qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are methods that focus on in-depth observation, therefore the use of qualitative methods in research can produce a more comprehensive study of a phenomenon. Then this article uses the library study method by collecting data from various sources. This method is a research method from various book and journal sources that refer to various references. Based on the conclusion from our research results that we can understand the similarities between Western and Islamic educational philosophies, both agree that humans have innate traits from birth that determine their development. The differences between Western and Islamic educational philosophies. Western educational philosophy which was influenced by Greek civilization separates religion from science, making it anthropocentric. In contrast, Islamic educational philosophy is theocentric, with a close relationship between religion and education.

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