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The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and legisprudence
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27460371     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/digest
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Journal is published in Bahasa and English, both print and online versions. The Digest is also intended to be an Indonesian and International forum for discussion and analysis of court decisions. Each issue of The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence includes insightful analysis and discussion on court decisions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Corporate Criminal Liability of Corruption Criminal Actions PT. Sinarmas Asset Management: Study of Supreme Court Ruling Number 1228 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Indraswara, Dede; Masyhar Mursyid, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.3984

Abstract

Corporations, as legal entities, can be held criminally liable for corruption offenses under Indonesian law. The legal framework in Indonesia recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU Tipikor). However, there are still gaps in the law, particularly regarding main and additional penalties for corporate entities. The introduction of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP Nusantara) addresses these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive regulations on corporate criminal liability, particularly for corruption-related offenses. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using legislative analysis, case law examination, and conceptual analysis. The research is doctrinal and juridical-normative, relying on literature studies and document analysis of statutory regulations and court decisions regarding corporate corruption. The study focuses on the corruption case involving PT. Sinarmas Asset Management (PT. SAM), where the corporation was held criminally liable under both the Anti-Corruption Law and the Indonesian Criminal Code. The research reveals that the Indonesian Criminal Code offers more detailed provisions, including additional penalties for corporations convicted of corruption. The case study also highlights significant legal developments in the trial process. Initially, the District Court convicted PT. SAM of corruption, but this verdict was overturned by the Jakarta High Court, which acquitted the company. However, the Supreme Court disagreed with the lower courts and upheld the conviction, continuing to impose penalties on PT. SAM for the mismanagement of unauthorized funds. This case underscores the complexities of corporate criminal liability in corruption cases and the evolving nature of judicial interpretations of corporate accountability in Indonesia.
Disputes in the Civil Realm as a Justification for Eliminating Criminal Acts from The Perspective of The New Criminal Code: Study of Decision Number 225/Pid.B/2019/PN. Btl Diaudin; Cahya Wulandari; Ali Masyhar Musyid
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.19042

Abstract

This research investigates significant changes in the criminal law approach to disputes in the civil realm, specifically focusing on the justification for excluding certain criminal acts under the new Criminal Code. This shift reflects the evolution of criminal law towards a more equitable and human rights-oriented system of law enforcement. The main objective of this research is to analyze the implications and changes introduced by the new Criminal Code concerning the recognition of civil disputes as a justification for eliminating criminal acts. Additionally, the research aims to understand the impact of these changes on criminal law practice and their effect on justice within the legal system. This study employs normative legal research methods, involving the analysis of laws, legal regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. A qualitative approach is used to examine and understand the changes in the new Criminal Code and their practical implications for criminal law enforcement. The findings indicate that the new Criminal Code provides greater recognition of civil disputes as a valid justification for eliminating criminal liability. This change reflects efforts to create a criminal law system that is more inclusive and sensitive to ethical values, morality, and justice. In practice, this shift alters the approach to law enforcement in cases involving civil disputes, aligning the criminal law system more closely with principles of fairness and human rights.
Progressive Law Dialectics: Statesmen’s Role as Constitution Guardians and the Independence of Indonesia's Constitutional Court Endriyani Lestari; Fitria Damayanti; Uche Nnawulezi
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.19043

Abstract

This study examines the filling of public offices with special criteria, as outlined in the constitution, which applies specifically to Constitutional Court judges. However, the term "statesman" is not explicitly defined in the criteria. Progressive law, de facto, emphasizes the substantive dimension of justice in the pursuit of upholding the right to justice and democracy. This paper explores the reconstruction of recruitment and external supervision of constitutional judges, focusing on the qualifications of statesmen from a progressive legal perspective. It also discusses the relevance of the progressive legal understanding of statesman qualifications to the independence of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia. The method employed in this research is normative juridical, conducted through literature review. The findings suggest that constitutional decisions and policies should be based on a justice dimension grounded in progressive law. The qualification of a statesman can be assessed through a track record of daily actions and relationships with the broader environment. By applying statesman qualifications to constitutional judges, it signals their capability and compatibility in ensuring the independence of institutions that prioritize justice in state governance and public administration.
Unraveling Bankruptcy: A Detailed Analysis of the PT Pazia Retailindo Case Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.19044

Abstract

Decision Number 44/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. discusses the bankruptcy process of PT Pazia Retailindo, initiated by two petitioners, PT Dana Kaya and Ambar Bawono. This study aims to identify the legal relationships among the parties involved and analyze the evidence submitted to support the bankruptcy petition. The method used is normative legal writing, focusing on the provisions of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The analysis shows that all requirements for the bankruptcy petition have been met, including the existence of more than one creditor, debts that have fallen due, and facts that can be proven simply. The judge decided to grant the bankruptcy petition, appointing a curator to manage the debtor's assets, and emphasized the importance of simple evidence in the bankruptcy legal process. This decision underscores the protection of creditor rights and fairness in the management of bankruptcy assets, reflecting the implications of the debtor's failure to fulfill its obligations.
Critically Reveal The Dimensions of Damage From Unauthorized Use of Personal Data: Study of Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN. Tng Putra, Tegar Islami; Fibrianti, Nurul; Fakhis, Adinda Zeranica Putri; Mohammad Raziq Fakhrullah
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.19941

Abstract

Unauthorized use of personal data can cause harm to personal data subjects. In its mandate, Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng provides a general outline of the potential harm that may occur to personal data subjects. However, the decision does not specifically explain the forms of loss and its impact on personal data subjects. This research critically discusses the forms of crimes causing harm and their impact on personal data subjects' damage due to unauthorized use of personal data in Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng. The research employs the Library Research method, also known as Legal Research, which focuses on analyzing primary and secondary legal materials based on existing literature. The findings indicate that several general regulations in Indonesia address the crime of unauthorized use of personal data, including Law Number 24 of 2013, Law Number 1 of 2024, Law Number 14 of 2008, and Law Number 27 of 2022. Meanwhile, Decision Number 78/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tng outlines the damage to personal data subjects resulting from unauthorized use of personal data, with this study revealing various impacts of damage both materially and non-materially.

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