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Legal Frontier
Published by Pusat Riset, Yayasan Cinta Negara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30901499     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Legal Frontier is a research and publication platform dedicated to exploring contemporary legal issues, policies, and jurisprudence. Our mission is to provide in-depth legal analysis, promote academic discourse, and contribute to the development of law and justice in various jurisdictions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 30 Documents
 1   2   3 
Harmonization of Islamic Law, Customary Law, and National Law in Safeguarding the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Muhammadong
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

This study explores the harmonization of Islamic law, customary law (adat), and national law in the context of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia. As a country with legal pluralism, Indonesia accommodates multiple legal systems that coexist and often intersect. Customary law, deeply rooted in indigenous communities, plays a vital role in regulating social life and managing communal resources. However, its recognition and implementation within the national legal framework remain inconsistent. Islamic law, as one of the moral and legal foundations embraced by the majority of the population, offers universal principles of justice, equity, and protection of rights, including those of marginalized groups. This research analyzes how Islamic legal values can serve as a bridge between state law and adat law to ensure comprehensive protection for indigenous communities. Using a normative-juridical approach, the study reviews legislation, judicial decisions, and scholarly interpretations to assess the compatibility and potential conflicts among these legal systems. The findings indicate that while overlaps exist particularly in principles of communal ownership, justice, and mutual respect practical harmonization is often hindered by regulatory ambiguities and lack of political will. The study recommends the formulation of an integrated legal framework that respects the autonomy of indigenous law, aligns with Islamic principles of maslahah (public interest), and complies with constitutional protections. Such harmonization not only strengthens legal certainty but also ensures that indigenous peoples can fully exercise their rights without discrimination or marginalization. This research contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism and social justice in multicultural societies
The Position of Women in the Islamic Legal Inheritance System in Indonesia Muhammadong
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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This study examines the position of women in the Islamic legal inheritance system as applied in Indonesia, a country where Islamic law, national law, and local customs coexist within a pluralistic legal framework. The research aims to analyze the extent to which Islamic inheritance law, particularly as codified in the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam), recognizes and protects women's rights to inheritance, while also addressing the social and cultural challenges that affect its implementation. Although Islamic law grants women specific shares in inheritance such as one-half or one-third depending on their relationship to the deceased its practical enforcement is often hindered by patriarchal interpretations, customary practices (adat), and limited legal awareness among the Muslim population. Using a normative-juridical method, this study evaluates primary legal sources, including the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant court decisions. The research also explores the tension between religious doctrine and societal norms that tend to marginalize women from their rightful inheritance. Findings suggest that while the Islamic legal system in Indonesia formally acknowledges women's inheritance rights, cultural resistance and legal ambiguities frequently undermine their realization. Furthermore, there remains a significant gap between legal theory and practice, especially in rural communities. The study recommends strengthening legal education, judicial consistency, and public awareness to ensure that women's inheritance rights are upheld in accordance with Islamic principles of justice and equity. This research contributes to the broader discourse on gender justice within Islamic jurisprudence and the ongoing efforts to harmonize religious law with human rights standards in Indonesia
Analysis of Breach of Contract in Online Sales Agreements Based on the Civil law Pramudito, Mariana; Permadi
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

This study examines the legal analysis of breach of contract in online sales agreements within the framework of the Indonesian Civil Code. The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed traditional contractual relations, bringing forth new challenges in ensuring compliance and accountability in digital transactions. While online sales agreements are governed by general contract principles, their execution often encounters unique breaches such as non-delivery, defective goods, or refusal of payment. The research explores how the Civil Code—particularly provisions related to default (wanprestasi)—is applied to online transactions, and how these provisions intersect with contemporary practices in electronic commerce. The study utilizes a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and judicial precedents. It identifies key elements of contractual obligations, types of breaches, legal consequences for parties in default, and available legal remedies. The findings highlight that while the Civil Code provides a sufficient legal foundation for contractual enforcement, it lacks specificity for addressing the complexities of digital sales environments. Therefore, integration with technological regulations and consumer protection laws is essential to enhance legal certainty and justice. This research contributes to the development of digital contract law by providing recommendations for harmonizing traditional legal doctrines with modern e-commerce practices. It is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners, business actors, and regulators in interpreting and applying breach of contract rules in the context of online transactions
The Position of Women in the Customary Law Inheritance System in Indonesia Heryani, Nurmala; Pangalila, Indrati
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

This study explores the position of women in Indonesia’s customary law inheritance systems, which vary across ethnic groups and regions. While national legal frameworks have recognized gender equality, customary inheritance practices often reflect patriarchal norms that limit women's rights to inherit property. In some traditions, women are excluded entirely from inheritance, whereas in others they receive limited or conditional rights. This research analyzes how such norms persist despite Indonesia’s legal commitments to equality, examining the cultural, religious, and historical underpinnings of customary law. Through doctrinal and socio-legal analysis, the study evaluates how customary practices align or conflict with national laws, particularly the 1945 Constitution and the Marriage Law. It also considers recent jurisprudence and legal reform efforts aimed at harmonizing customary law with principles of justice and gender equality. The findings reveal a complex interplay between tradition and modern legal standards, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive yet rights-based legal integration to ensure equitable inheritance rights for women
Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages on Joint Property Status Mariana, Rasyid; Hadikusuma, Hidayati
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Legal Frontier: Juli
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Abstract

Mixed marriages, involving individuals of different nationalities, present complex legal challenges, particularly in determining the status of joint property. In the Indonesian legal system, such marriages are governed by a combination of national laws, including Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship, and Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, among others. One of the most significant issues arises in relation to the ownership and control of immovable property, especially when one spouse is a foreign national. Indonesian law restricts foreign ownership of land, which affects the ability of couples in mixed marriages to hold joint property rights over land and housing. This often necessitates legal arrangements such as prenuptial agreements (perjanjian perkawinan) to separate assets, preventing legal conflicts and safeguarding property rights. The absence of such agreements can lead to the classification of joint property as incompatible with national land laws, potentially invalidating ownership claims. This paper explores the implications of mixed marriages on joint property status by analyzing Indonesian legal provisions, court rulings, and practical case examples. It also discusses the role of notaries and legal practitioners in drafting agreements that comply with the prevailing legal framework. The study emphasizes the importance of legal certainty, equal rights within marriage, and the harmonization of private international law principles with domestic statutes. Findings suggest the need for more accessible legal education and simplified mechanisms for asset regulation in mixed marriages to prevent unintended legal consequences
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Informasi Palsu (Hoaks) Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Shintya; Thom; Sanjaya
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Legal Frontier: Oktober
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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi. Namun, kemudahan tersebut juga memunculkan penyebaran informasi palsu (hoaks) yang dapat merugikan individu, masyarakat, maupun negara.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku penyebaran informasi palsu melalui media sosial berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku penyebaran hoaks dapat dikenakan berdasarkan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, serta peraturan terkait lainnya. Unsur kesalahan, kemampuan bertanggung jawab, dan adanya perbuatan melawan hukum menjadi dasar utama dalam penjatuhan pidana. Penegakan hukum terhadap penyebaran hoaks melalui media sosial telah memiliki landasan hukum yang memadai, namun efektivitasnya masih memerlukan peningkatan melalui penguatan regulasi, penegakan hukum yang konsisten, dan peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat guna mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran serupa
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Platform E-Commerce di Indonesia Santoso; Indrayana
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Legal Frontier: Oktober
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Abstract

Perkembangan platform e-commerce di Indonesia telah mengubah pola transaksi jual beli masyarakat menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah. Namun, peningkatan transaksi elektronik juga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, seperti ketidaksesuaian barang, keterlambatan pengiriman, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, dan kesulitan penyelesaian sengketa yang berpotensi merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia serta mengkaji efektivitas pengaturan hukum yang berlaku dalam memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta sumber hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce telah diatur melalui berbagai regulasi, antara lain Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta peraturan terkait perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kendala dalam implementasi, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak-hak konsumen. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia telah memiliki dasar hukum yang memadai, namun diperlukan peningkatan efektivitas pengawasan, edukasi konsumen, dan penegakan hukum untuk menjamin perlindungan yang optimal
Implementasi Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia Zainuddin; Setiawan
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Legal Frontier: Oktober
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Prinsip negara hukum (rechtstaat) menempatkan konstitusi sebagai hukum tertinggi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang menuntut adanya mekanisme pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menjamin kesesuaian peraturan perundang-undangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.  penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip negara hukum dalam praktik pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi berperan penting sebagai penjaga konstitusi (the guardian of the constitution) dalam memastikan supremasi konstitusi, namun masih terdapat tantangan berupa inkonsistensi putusan dan dinamika politik hukum yang memengaruhi efektivitas pengujian undang-undang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi prinsip negara hukum melalui pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi telah berjalan, tetapi masih perlu penguatan independensi kelembagaan dan konsistensi putusan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan mekanisme judicial review agar lebih responsif terhadap perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara
Efektivitas Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian dan Keadilan Hukum Keluarga Syahrizal; Indrati; Purnadi
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Legal Frontier: Oktober
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Tingginya angka perceraian di Indonesia menimbulkan kompleksitas penyelesaian sengketa keluarga yang sering kali berlarut di pengadilan sehingga berdampak pada ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan hukum. penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa perceraian dalam mewujudkan kepastian dan keadilan hukum keluarga. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur dan putusan pengadilan terkait mediasi perceraian di Indonesia saat ini. menunjukkan bahwa mediasi mampu menekan eskalasi konflik, mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara, serta meningkatkan kesepakatan damai para pihak meskipun efektivitasnya masih dipengaruhi oleh itikad baik para pihak dan kualitas mediator, serta memberikan ruang rekonsiliasi dan perlindungan kepentingan anak dalam proses perceraian. mediasi merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem peradilan keluarga untuk mewujudkan kepastian dan keadilan hukum, namun perlu penguatan regulasi dan profesionalitas mediator agar hasilnya lebih optimal khususnya di lingkungan peradilan agama di masa mendatang yang berkelanjutan
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Gautama; Ibrahim; Prasetyo
Legal Frontier Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Legal Frontier: Oktober
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Pembagian harta warisan sering menimbulkan permasalahan hukum, khususnya terkait kedudukan ahli waris pengganti dalam memperoleh hak waris ketika ahli waris yang seharusnya menerima warisan telah meninggal dunia terlebih dahulu dari pewaris. Perbedaan pengaturan antara Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) menimbulkan kebutuhan akan kajian yang komprehensif untuk memahami kedudukan serta hak ahli waris pengganti dalam sistem kewarisan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan ahli waris pengganti dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai peraturan, doktrin, dan putusan yang relevan.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hukum Perdata Indonesia mengakui ahli waris pengganti melalui mekanisme plaatsvervulling sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, sedangkan KHI mengatur ahli waris pengganti dalam Pasal 185 dengan memberikan hak kepada keturunan untuk menggantikan kedudukan orang tuanya yang telah meninggal lebih dahulu. Meskipun memiliki tujuan yang sama, terdapat perbedaan dalam ruang lingkup, syarat, dan penerapan hak penggantian waris.  Kedudukan ahli waris pengganti diakui baik dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam, namun pengaturannya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga memengaruhi pembagian harta warisan dan kepastian hukum bagi para ahli waris

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