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Contact Name
Wico J Tarigan
Contact Email
ProdiAkuntansi.Usi@gmail.com
Phone
+62895326976420
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ProdiAkuntansi.Usi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi - Universitas Simalungun (USI) Jl. Sisingamangaraja Barat
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Kota pematangsiantar,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Published by Universitas Simalungun
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26205815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36985
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi (EISSN : 2620-5815) is a journal published by the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University which contains scientific articles on Accounting. The results of the research published in this journal are expected to increase the repertoire of knowledge in the field of Accounting as well as make a means for professionals from the business world, education, or researchers to disseminate the development of science and technology in the field of Accounting through the publication of research results. The Accusi Scientific Journal is published periodically every May and November
Articles 164 Documents
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE FOR THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN ACCOUNTING ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PLANTATION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2021-2023 PERIOD Musa Marolop Lumban Gaol; Mitha Cristina Ginting; Duma Rahel Situmorang; Lamria Sagala
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/2yjrvj22

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Accounting on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as a mediating variable. The objects of this research are plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. The approach used in this research is a quantitative method, with secondary data sourced from company annual reports. The research sample consisted of 16 plantation companies listed on the IDX during the 2021-2023 period, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique applied is path analysis using SPSS 26 software. The results show that Green Accounting has no effect on Financial Performance and Green Accounting is proven to have an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on Financial Performance. The direct relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance with a Beta value of 0.229 is greater than the indirect relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility with a result of 0.0428. In the resulting mediation, Corporate Social Responsibility is not able to become a mediating variable in the relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON PROFITABILITY IN COMPANIES IN THE CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SECTOR THAT LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2020-2023 Arie Tymoty Rainaldo Ginting; Mitha Christina Ginting; Farida Sagala; Arthur Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/4fgrcd02

Abstract

This comprehensive study explores the strategic dimensions of the relationship between environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and profitability in the Indonesian consumer goods industry sector. The research focuses on an in-depth analysis of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, aiming to uncover the complex mechanisms by which environmental sustainability practices influence organizational financial performance. The research methodology employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling technique, where out of 51 potential entities in the population, researchers selected 12 companies as analysis units. Data access was conducted through the official platform www.idx.co.id, utilizing multiple linear regression statistical analysis to explore correlations between variables. Empirical findings yield significant insights. Environmental disclosure demonstrates a substantial positive correlation with profitability, indicating that environmental transparency can serve as a strategic instrument for enhancing a company's economic value. In contrast, environmental performance displays a negative relationship inconsistent with profit levels, signaling the complexity of dynamics between environmental practices and financial efficiency. Simultaneous analysis reveals that environmental disclosure and performance variables collectively exert a significant influence on profitability. The coefficient determination test shows that the research model can explain 18.6% of profitability variation, with the majority 81.4% influenced by external factors not yet identified within the research framework. The primary contribution of this study lies in developing a contextual understanding of the interconnection between environmental responsibility and corporate economic performance, offering novel perspectives in strategic management and business sustainability literature
Analysis Of the Effect Of Profitability And Public Ownership On Firm Value with Firm Size as A Moderating Variable In The Banking Industry Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange In The Period 2019-2022 Duma Megaria Elisabeth; Septony B Siahaan; Ivo Maelina Silitonga; Farida Sagala; Gracesiela Y Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/38pp9224

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of profitability and public ownership on firm value with firm size as a moderating variable on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The population of this research consists of 44 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 11 companies selected as samples using purposive sampling method based on specific criteria. The data obtained was then processed using SPSS version 26 analysis tool. The results of the t-test show that profitability variable has a negative but insignificant effect on firm value (PBV), and public ownership variable has a significant negative effect on firm value (PBV). The results of the simultaneous test (F test) show that profitability (ROA) and public ownership (KP) together have a significant effect on price to book value (PBV). The moderation test results indicate that firm size strengthens the effect of profitability on firm value, but is unable to moderate the effect of public ownership on firm value. The results of this study also show that the independent variables are able to explain 31.7% of the PBV variable, while the remaining 68.3% is influenced by other variables outside this research model
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PROFIT PERSISTENCE AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFIT QUALITY IN COMPANIES IN THE BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES SUB-SECTORS TERDAFTARDI ON PERIOD 2019 – 2023 Wulan Febriyanti Br Ginting; Arthur Simanjuntak; Gracesiela Yosephine Simanjuntak; Lamria Sagala; Ivo Maelina Silitonga
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/sb9nnp96

Abstract

This study was conducted to test and analyze the influence of profit persistence, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on the quality of corporate profits in the basic and chemical industry subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study applies secondary data obtained from financial documents and the company's annual report. The data analysis method applied was multiple linear regression with a sample of 29 companies out of a total of 75 companies that met the research criteria. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26. The results of the study showed that profit persistence had a negative and significant impact on the quality of profit, while independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership had a positive and significant impact. The F test shows that all of these variables together affect the quality of profits. However, independent variables only explain 10.2% of profit quality, while the remaining 89.8% are explained by factors outside of this study model. These findings provide a new perspective on how corporate governance and profit persistence affect profit quality, especially in the context of companies in the basic and chemical industries sub-sectors in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2021-2023 PERIOD Priskila Sinaga; Arthur Simanjuntak; Farida Sagala; Mitha Christina Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/94t7h561

Abstract

 This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure (ESG) on firm value. The dependent variable used in this study is firm value measured using Tobin's Q, PBV, and PER. While the independent variable ESG Disclosure is measured based on the ESG disclosure index adjusted to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines and measured using CSRIj. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's annual report and sustainability report during the observation period and the data used in this study were obtained from the company's website or the IDX website (BEI). The population used in the study were energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. The sample of this study was determined using the purposive sampling method, so that the number of samples that met the criteria was 67 company data. The research hypothesis testing used multiple linear regression analysis. This study processes data using Microsoft Excel and conducts testing using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure have an effect on company value (Firm Value)
The Role Of Financial Inclusion And Financial Planning In Reducing Poverty Levels In Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency Mahaitin H Sinaga; Djuli Sjafei Purba
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/dfa51s47

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial inclusion and financial planning on poverty levels in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. Poverty remains a major issue hindering development in Indonesia, especially in regions with low welfare levels. Financial inclusion, as an effort to expand public access to formal financial services, is believed to improve welfare and reduce poverty. Additionally, sound financial planning is considered a crucial factor in managing individual and family economic resources to achieve stability and improve quality of life. The research method employed is quantitative with a survey approach, involving the population of Tanah Jawa District as the research sample. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between financial inclusion and financial planning variables on poverty levels. The results indicate that financial inclusion and financial planning simultaneously have a significant effect on reducing poverty levels in the area. These findings suggest that improving financial access and planned financial management can be effective strategies in poverty alleviation. Therefore, it is recommended that local governments and financial institutions strengthen financial inclusion programs and provide financial planning education to the community to support sustainable poverty reduction.
An Analysis Of The Influence Of Digital Accounting System Integration And Financial Literacy On The Financial Performance Of MSMES In The Era Of Industry 4.0 Sri Martina; Christin Imelda Girsang
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/4x2nkq39

Abstract

This study examines the influence of digital accounting system integration and financial literacy on the financial performance of MSMEs in the era of Industry 4.0. The central issue lies in the underutilization of digital technology and the low financial literacy levels among MSME actors. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent to which these two variables affect financial performance. This study employs a descriptive quantitative method through a survey conducted among selected MSME participants. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using SmartPLS. The findings reveal that the digital accounting system exerts a dominant influence, while financial literacy also contributes significantly. This research highlights the critical role of integrating technology and financial education in fostering sustainable financial performance for MSMEs
Evaluation Of the Influence of Good Corporate Governance On The Level of Financial Health of PT Telkom Indonesia TBK For The Period 2019 – 2023 Wico Jontarudi Tarigan; Djuli Sjafei Purba; Desmi Triyanti Purba
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hwgfmr18

Abstract

Study This aiming for analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on health finance of PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk during period 2019 to 2023. Variables independent used​ covering size of the board of commissioners, size directors, and audit committee, while variable dependent is indicator health finance in the form of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Method research used​ is quantitative with approach multiple linear regression analyzed​ use device SPSS software. Data used is secondary data obtained​ from report finance PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk's annual report published in a way officially on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the analysis show that in a way simultaneous GCG variables have an effect on ROA, but No significant towards ROE. In partial, size board of directors own influence positive significant on ROA, whereas the size of the board of commissioners and audit committee is not show influence significant to second indicator finance. This indicates that effectiveness of governance companies, in particular role directors, contributing to the improvement health finance company. Implications from study This important for management of state-owned enterprises in increase transparency, accountability and performance finance through implementation principles of effective GCG. Research This also provides recommendation for investors and stakeholders interest for consider governance aspects​ in taking decision investment and supervision company
EFFECT OF PHILANTHROPY ON COMPANY VALUE (Empirical Study on Primary Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within 2018-2022) Hendriko Hutagaol; Arthur Simanjuntak; Mitha Christina Ginting; Mulatua Silalahi
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/0n14nq48

Abstract

Price Book Value (PBV) is perception of investor about sucesss of any corporate. High and superior Price Book Value (PBV) will make share and prospect of market of corporate will brighter in future. Many factors influencing Price Book Value (PBV), including philanthropy. Philanthropy (Corporate Philanthropy) is one of the Corporate Social Responsibility items as an important element in improving the company's character. The present study is a quantitative one using an associative approach, aimed to analyze effect of philanthropy on Price Book Value (PBV) using time series data obtained from the financial statements of Primary Consumer Goods Companies listed on the IDX within 2018-2022. The population consisted of 32 primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The number of samples was of 21 x 5 years of observation period = 105 issuer data. The research data analysis used a simple linear regression analysis. Philanthropy partially has a significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV). It is indicated by the t-value X (13,034)> t-table (1.97) and p-value (0.000) <0.05. The magnitude of the effect of philanthropy on Price Book Value (PBV) is of is 62.3%. It is recommended that primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange pay more attention to aspects that affect company value (PBV) so that company value (PBV) can be further increased
The Impact of Capital Structure, Liquidity, And Firm Size OnFinancial Performance an Empirical Study Of Technology Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (2020 - 2023) Roma Simbolon; Thomas Sumarsan Goh; Arthur Simanjuntak; Duma Megaria Elisabeth
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/fj4y6v92

Abstract

In the era of globalization and evolving economic factors, Indonesian businesses must demonstrate resilience within increasingly competitive environments. Corporate financial health serves as a critical indicator of operational efficiency, asset utilization effectiveness, business outcome realization, outstanding obligations management, and potential bankruptcy risks. Developing internal capabilities through technological advancement, product quality enhancement, human resource development, expenditure efficiency, and performance optimization represents a strategic approach to maintaining and improving corporate financial wellness. According to research by Sarwindah and Imronudin (2023), financial performance analysis seeks to evaluate how effectively a corporation adheres to appropriate and accurate principles when conducting its financial activities