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Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072200     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy adalah jurnal internasional, peer-review, dan akademik yang mendorong penelitian interdisipliner berkualitas tinggi dalam berbagai bidang ilmu politik dan demokrasi. Jurnal ini menyambut naskah penelitian yang dikembangkan secara ilmiah dan bertujuan untuk membahas isu-isu penting terkait politik dan demokrasi. Ruang lingkup jurnal mencakup, namun tidak terbatas pada, bidang-bidang seperti pemerintahan, kebijakan publik, gender dan politik, pemilu, partai politik, hubungan internasional, pemikiran politik, dan kebebasan berpendapat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 88 Documents
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Overview of women and political participation in Nigeria (2015–2022) Oluwatoyin Ojo
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1531

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of women’s political participation in Nigeria. The role of women in the political affairs of developing nation leaves much to be desired, lesser roles given to women in public policy-making has not allowed for the effective galvanization of their efforts into the legislative and executive branches of government. Research methodology: This article adopts primary data through questionnaires and observation and secondary data through consultation with several textbooks, magazines, journals, and other publications. Twenty-five 25 copies of questionnaires were administered and dully returned through the adoption of simple random sampling. Results: It was observed that the level of women’s political participation is low and women don’t have equal chances of winning elections in Nigeria due to some factors like culture, religion, historical–structural, and even economic or financial factors. Limitations: Some of the major limitations to the research work are time restrictions, access to adequate kinds of literature, documents, and data that can help the researcher. Contributions: The research can be instrumental to the growth and improve the level of women’s political participation because women do not get the needed encouragement in the political arena.
The role of security management system in preventing and overcoming threats security disturbances in National Security Institutions Yacobus Sukirno; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1801

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability, to find out the obstacles and efforts of the role of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of security disturbances to the National Obvitnas in order to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System as measured through the 5 (five) elements mentioned in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2019, has not been running optimally, as a result there are still several accidents that cause the impact of victims and the environment of the National Obvitnas. Contributions: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of security management systems in preventing and overcoming threats to national security. The findings of this study can be used by security managers to develop and implement effective security management systems to safeguard national security interests. Implementation: Barriers to the implementation of a security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System depending on the manager's request, limited resources, diverse threat complexities. And the preparation of effective policies, increased investment and resource allocation, and improved inter-agency coordination.
Juridical analysis of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism criminal acts of terrorism Wawan Hermawan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Fadlan Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1803

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order in society and national sovereignty, to find out what factors are obstacles and solutions to the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order and national sovereignty. Research methodology: The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) through literature studies with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the role of the Indonesian National Army Kepri in preventing criminal acts of radicalism is by conducting early detection in order to find out all changes in social life in society and its further development, identifying the nature of threats that are and will be faced, then providing early warnings as basic material and determining directions for policy and decision making or action by Indonesian National Army leaders. Implementation: Factors inhibiting the performance of the Indonesian National Army of Riau Islands region in conducting early detection of efforts to prevent criminal acts of terrorism include poor human resources (HR) both from the quantity and quality of Indonesian National Army Kepri members, facilities, infrastructure, and budget financing of Indonesian National Army activities in preventing criminal acts of terrorism, lack of understanding of the terrorism movement. While the solution to these problems is to build and foster intelligence networks, as well as optimizing tasks and functions with special education and as supervisors in deradicalization programs and conducting counseling to the public about radicalism.
Indonesian Hajj diplomacy to increase Hajj quota during 2015-2023 Hasbiyani Kamilah Istahar; Kirana Putri Aulia; Windy Dermawan; Akim Akim
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i2.1884

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the forms of Hajj diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government to overcome the long waiting period for Hajj pilgrims. Research methodology: This study used a qualitative research method that utilizes secondary data as the data source. The secondary data mostly refer to various publications, such as books, journals, news, archives, social media, the official website of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, and other sources that are factual and relevant to the topic. Results: The Indonesian government uses two tracks of diplomacy in Hajj affairs. The first track of diplomacy is bilateral relations with the Saudi Arabian government, either through meetings between the heads of the state or meetings with other relevant stakeholders. Meanwhile, the second track diplomacy is through the relationship between Indonesian non-governmental actors such as Indonesian Hajj and Umrah travel entrepreneurs with the Saudi Arabian authorities to obtain non-governmental Hajj quotas or commonly referred to as Hajj Furoda from the Saudi Arabian government. Conclusion: These two forms of diplomacy reflect Indonesia’s adaptive strategy in managing Hajj demand amid quota limitations, balancing state and non-state cooperation. Limitations: This study focused only on the years 2015–2023. It also relies on secondary data that may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and processes underlying Indonesia's Hajj diplomacy. Furthermore, this study only explores one non-state actor involved in Hajj diplomacy, namely, Hajj and Umrah travel entrepreneurs. Contributions: This study provides valuable insights and recommendations to policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders regarding the dynamics of Indonesia's Hajj diplomacy and its impact on international relations.
Preventing early marriage in North Lampung Regency: An analysis of the efforts of the Ministry of Religion's Office Sabina Siti Zahrani; Nurmayani Nurmayani; Eka Deviani
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1893

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the efforts of the North Lampung Regency Ministry of Religion's Office to prevent early marriage and the factors that hinder North Lampung Regency’s efforts to prevent early marriage. Research methodology: Qualitative analysis was used. Field studies involve collecting data or information directly from the Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Lampung Regency and KUA related to the topic or problem you want to research. In conducting field studies, researchers carry out direct observations, collect samples or data, interview informants, and record data. Results: The efforts made by the North Lampung Regency Ministry of Religion Office should be more diverse, and it is hoped that outreach will not only be carried out within the community, but will focus more on schools. Limitations: There are several factors that hinder the efforts of the North Lampung Regency Ministry of Religion to prevent early marriage. Starting with promiscuity, which cannot be avoided and is not balanced with sufficient understanding, people do not clearly know the impact of promiscuity, which results in early marriage. Contributions: The prevention of early marriage requires active community participation. Community participation in preventing early marriage can involve education about the risks and consequences of marriage at a young age, sexual education, and the promotion of gender equality.
Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code Maulidza Diana Zulfa; Eko Raharjo; Maya Shafira
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the regulation of the Contempt of Court criminal acts based on the National Criminal Code, and to analyze the policy formulation of the Contempt of Court criminal acts based on the National Criminal Code. Research methodology: This study is a type of Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical research. Normative jurisdictional research is carried out based on legal materials such as legal theory, legal principles, and legislation related to research. Results: Based on the results of research and data obtained when conducting interviews with several sources, the author believes that the Contempt of Court problem is closely related to criminal law policy (penal policy), especially at the formulation stage, namely, the stage of determining what actions will be made into criminal acts and determining sanctions. Limitations: The Contempt of Court regulations in the previous Criminal Code, which is a colonial legacy, is still unclear and does not specifically regulate the Contempt of Court acts. Existing regulations in positive law regarding the Act of Contempt of Court are still being debated regarding the definition and classification of an act that is considered to undermine the authority and insult the judicial process. Contributions: This study highlights the need for legal reforms that adapt to societal conditions. In an effort to enforce the law, as is the offense of the Contempt of Court in the National Criminal Code, which has undergone changes to suit the current situation of Indonesian society.
Uzbekistan’s initiatives to ensure peace and stability in Central Asia, raising relations of friendship and cooperation with neighboring states to a new level Tashev Qahramon Ozodbekovich
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2952

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze Uzbekistan’s proactive foreign policy initiatives to ensure peace, stability, and deeper regional integration in Central Asia, particularly through diplomacy, environmental action, infrastructure development, and cross-border cooperation. Research methodology: The research applies a qualitative analysis approach, drawing from official documents, international agreements, and speeches by Uzbekistan’s leadership. The analysis focuses on five thematic areas: peace-building in Afghanistan, ecological cooperation, water management, transport infrastructure, and nuclear disarmament. Results: Uzbekistan has emerged as a regional leader by facilitating consultative meetings among Central Asian heads of state, advocating for a nuclear-weapon-free zone, investing in sustainable transport networks like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and promoting ecological innovation in the Aral Sea basin. These initiatives have enhanced economic ties, border stability, environmental security, and Uzbekistan’s geopolitical relevance in the region. Conclusions: Uzbekistan's strategic initiatives have significantly contributed to regional peace and stability while reinforcing economic and environmental cooperation. However, challenges such as Afghan instability, climate change, and water disputes remain critical to long-term regional security. Limitations: This study is based on secondary sources and public policy documents; it does not incorporate fieldwork or interviews with stakeholders in the region, which could enrich the understanding of local-level impacts. Contribution: This research contributes to regional studies and international relations by highlighting how a mid-sized state like Uzbekistan can play a catalytic role in fostering multilateral cooperation and addressing transboundary challenges in a post-Soviet context
Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua Appres Noya; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Transna Putra Urip
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2963

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders at the Timika Central Market in Central Papua are able to meet the standards of a Decent Living Needs (Kebutuhan Hidup Feasible/KHL), particularly in relation to their income and family responsibilities. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 73 respondents via structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics to assess income and expenditures, and benchmarked them against the standard living needs set by national regulations (Permenakertrans RI No. 13/2012). Results: The findings indicate that 87.67% of the OAP traders earned incomes sufficient to meet the KHL standards for their household size, while 12.33% were found to be below the KHL threshold due to high family dependency ratios. The most significant income sources came from selling local agricultural products, crafts (e.g., noken), and forest-based commodities. Challenges included limited access to capital, lack of managerial and digital literacy, and minimal government support. Conclusions: Most OAP traders at Timika Central Market meet the Decent Living Needs standard, but some remain vulnerable due to low income and high family burdens. Strengthening government support is essential to improve their welfare and business sustainability. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one market in Central Papua and focuses only on OAP traders, which may not fully represent conditions in other informal trading centers across Papua or Indonesia. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of the socioeconomic struggles and resilience of Indigenous traders in the informal economy. It highlights the need for tailored policies and empowerment programs, and contributes to the literature on local economic development, informal labor markets, and indigenous livelihoods.
Legal review of land tenure in the Ambal Urut Sewu Area, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province by the TNI AD Kodam IV/Diponegoro Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2976

Abstract

Purpose: The agrarian conflict that occurred in the Ambal Urut Sewu area, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province between the community and the Indonesian Army, Kodam IV/Diponegoro has not been resolved even though the National Land Agency (BPN) has issued a Certificate of Land Use Rights (SHP) to the Indonesian Army. The community assumes that the land is a hereditary property right based on proof of ownership Letter C. In addition to having documents proving that the land is state land resulting from the transfer of armed forces belonging to the Dutch colonial government in Indonesia during the colonial period, the Indonesian Army has also strengthened this by issuing a SHP for land in the area for the Indonesian Army. This stagnant condition underlies the research carried out with the aim of obtaining answers about the legality of land ownership and management, and how to resolve the duplication of control over part of the Indonesian Army training land with the surrounding community. Research/methodology: This research uses a qualitative research method through a descriptive analytical deductive approach with data collection through library research, field observations, and in-depth interviews. Data processing from data transcription, and data organization are analyzed until patterns, themes, and concepts can be identified. Results: Legally, the TNI AD Kodam IV/Diponegoro has the legality to use or utilize land in the Ambal Urut Sewu Area based on the SHP, and the letter of the Directorate General of State Assets of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number: S-825/KN/2011 dated April 29, 2011 which confirms that the land in the Ambal Urut Sewu Area is an asset of the TNI AD with Registration Number: 30709034 ownership year 1949 from the handover of the KNIL on July 25, 1950 with an area of ??1,150 Ha. Alternative resolution through mediation is a resolution that must be taken by both parties.
Implementation of restorative justice in the settlement of crimes of persecution by TNI soldiers whose cases have been resolved under customary law Rendi Tandang Tiknawan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2977

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Criminal Acts of Abuse by TNI Soldiers Whose Cases Have Been Settled According to Customary Law. Research/methodology: In this study, the author uses a qualitative data analysis method, namely data that is described using terms that are separated based on classification to reach a conclusion. To analyze the data, the author uses phenomenology with a descriptive case study design, namely drawing actual events to get a picture of the existing research object, then analyzing it according to the provisions of related laws and regulations, legal theories and opinions of legal experts. Drawing conclusions is done using Deductive Logic. Results: The author concludes that customary law is the basis for the Restorative Justice settlement in criminal acts of abuse committed by TNI soldiers, so the author believes that the Oditur should make and convey a legal opinion to the Case Submitting Officer which can be in the form of a request that the case be resolved according to soldier disciplinary law, or closed for the sake of law, public interest or military interest because the case has been resolved through Restorative Justice by undergoing customary law. Furthermore, after the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024 on the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the settlement of criminal acts of abuse committed by TNI soldiers whose cases have been resolved through customary law or resolved through peace between the defendant and the victim or their heirs before the trial and all agreements have been implemented, the judge can use this as a consideration in the decision and examination process. In the settlement of criminal acts of abuse by TNI soldiers, the victim has been resolved through customary law settlement, this becomes a general requirement by the Judge in imposing a conditional/supervisory criminal sentence.

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