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Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 20866429     EISSN : 26560291     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/jpg
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi (JPG, P ISSN 2086-6429, EISSN 2656-0291) provides a medium for publishing scientific articles as a result of research and development in the field of food technology and nutrition by focusing on food biochemistry, food safety, food microbiology, food chemistry , nutrition, food biotechnology, food processing, and food industry management for all researchers, academics, practitioners, and industries involved in the food sector.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan
Articles 182 Documents
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Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Crackers Dengan Substitusi Tepung Beras Merah dan Tepung Tempe Selawati, Fitri; Quddus, Ati Atul; ., Mardiana
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.14.2.2024.63-69

Abstract

The use of brown rice flour and tempeh flour in making crackers is intended to reduce the use of wheat flour and utilize local food ingredients by processing them into flour whose nutritional content is very good for the health of the human body. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of substitution of brown rice flour and tempeh flour on chemical and organoleptic characteristics and to determine the best formulation of crackers with substitution of brown rice flour and tempeh flour based on chemical and organoleptic characteristics.  This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 3 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatments carried out included P1 (90% brown rice flour; 10% tempeh flour), P2 (80% brown rice flour; 20% tempeh flour) and P3 (70% brown rice flour; 30% tempeh flour). Based on the results of research that has been carried out, making crackers with the substitution of brown rice flour and tempeh flour has a significant effect on chemical and organoleptic characteristics such as water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, taste attributes, texture attributes, and other attributes. does not have a significant effect on color and aroma attributes. The best treatment for brown rice flour crackers and tempeh flour was in the P3 treatment with chemical and organoleptic characteristics including air content 3.85%, ash content 1.54%, fat content 24.56%, protein content 14.57%, carbohydrate content 60 .80%, color attribute 5.04 (somewhat like), aroma attribute 4.76 (somewhat like), taste attribute 4.92 (somewhat like), texture attribute 4.88 (somewhat like) and overall 4.84 (somewhat Like).
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF DARI BUBUK DAUN CAKAR AYAM (Selaginella spp.) KOMERSIAL DAN EKSTRAKNYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FTIR Witoyo, Jatmiko Eko; Utoro, Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani; Maligan, Jaya Mahar
Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Kajian Pangan dan Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jpg.14.2.2024.20-31

Abstract

Increased public awareness of the back-to-nature lifestyle has encouraged using natural materials, especially for health purposes. One of the natural ingredients that attracts attention and has the potential to be developed is  Selaginella spp. leaves, commonly known as "daun cakar ayam" in Indonesia, have been proven beneficial for human health due to their potential bioactivity. However, the profiles of bioactive compounds in “daun cakar ayam” leaves are lacking, unexplored, and poorly documented. This study aims to identify the functional groups of bioactive compounds in “daun cakar ayam”  leaf powder and its extracts in water and methanolic extracts using the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) method. Commercial “daun cakar ayam” was obtained online and evaluated using a Shimadzu IR Spirit-FTIR spectrophotometer. The FTIR spectra results show that “daun cakar ayam” powder and its extract have different infrared absorption patterns in the 400-4000 cm-1 range.  The functional groups identified in “daun cakar ayam” powder and its extracts include O-H stretching, C-H (stretch and stretching), multiple bonding, C-H (bending and aromatic), C=O, N-H, CH2, CH3, C=C aromatic, C-O, C-O-C, C-N stretching, C-O-H, and C-OH aromatic, which indicate the presence of phenolic, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponin, and triterpenoids compounds. The FTIR method used in this study successfully confirmed the presence of important bioactive compounds in commercial “daun cakar ayam” leaf powder and its extract qualitatively that have the potential to be used as herbal medicine. Quantifying bioactive compounds from “daun cakar ayam” powder and its extracts, as well as further specific bioactivity testing, are required to develop safe and standardized “daun cakar ayam” based herbal products.

Page 19 of 19 | Total Record : 182

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