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PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
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Articles 44 Documents
Search results for , issue "2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH" : 44 Documents clear
ANALISIS DETERMINAN MOTIVASI PETUGAS TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI BEBERAPA PUSKESMAS) TAHUN 2012 Joyo Minardo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penderita Tuberkulosis dengan status Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) positif dapat menularkan ke 10-15 orang lain setiap tahunnya, sehingga penemuan kasus penting dilaksanakan. Cakupan penemuan kasus tuberkulosis dengan BTA positif di Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2009 jauh di bawah cakupan nasional. Rendahnya disebabkan karena motivasi petugas yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat menurunkan motivasi petugas TB dalam penemuan kasus di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara purposive. Informan utama berjumlah 18 orang, terdiri dari 6orang perawat, 6 orang Analis dan 6 orang dokter kepala Puskesmas. Informan triangulasi adalah 6 orang petugas BP, dan satu orang Kasie P2M Dinkes Kabupaten Semarang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan content analysis.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi petugas rendah karena pekerjaannya merupakan penunjukkan pimpinan Puskesmas dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta berisiko tertular oleh penderita. Tanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan kurang karena beban pekerjaan yang banyak, bekerja tanpa target dan motivasi. Petugas tidak mendapatkan kompensasi, membutuhkan dukungan dari pimpinan untuk mengeluarkan ide dan gagasan dalam penemuan kasus. Sarana transportasi untuk penemuan kasus tidak ada. Puskemas tidak memiliki rencana implementasi kebijakan program penemuan kasus, dan sistem supervisi terhadap cakupan penemuan kasus belum optimal. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa motivasi petugas Tuberculosis Paru dalam penemuan kasus masih rendah, karena belum ada dukungan dan tanggung jawab masih kurang serta sistem kompensasi dan supervisi yang belum ada.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TENTANG KEKERASAN FISIK PADA ANAK DI PAPUA. Noni Yoimo; Tri Ismu Pujiyanto; Witri Hastuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Children are an asset for a country that would become the next generation for development . Due to the lack of knowledge of their parents , children who should be protected , often getting rough treatment from the people around him . Currently family violence is recognized as one of the public health problem . Cases of violence against children continues to increase from year to year . Child protection data showed cases of violence in Papua in 2010 was 481 cases . This number increased to 547 cases in 2011 , of which 221 cases were sexual abuse , 140 physical violence ,psychological violence 80 % , and 106 other issues . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge , attitudes , behaviors parents about prevention of physical violence against children . This research is a descriptive cross sectional correlation . The samples used were citizens of District East Paniai , Papua , with a total sample of 130 respondents , the sampling technique used by using purposive sampling method . Results of univariate analysis showed that most of the people have the knowledge , attitude and behavior towards the prevention of violence against children . The results of bivariate analysis showed that knowledge and attitudes are closely related to the behavior of the parents . The problem of child abuse is not a stand-alone issue but is influenced by several interacting factors . For further research is recommended to look at other variables such as parenting , culture , personality actorsto be associated with the phenomenon of violence in children .
PENGARUH PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, MINAT DAN PERILAKU DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA 20-40 TAHUN DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (DIY) Yustiana Olfah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background:Breast cancer is a malignant tumor from the breast glands, lymph channels and supporting breast tissue and can cause death in women. Breast cancer is one of the abnormalities in the breast that is often feared. Statistics show that more women worldwide develop breast cancer than any other type of cancer risk factors were related to the incidence of breast cancer and has been widely accepted by the cancer specialist (oncologist) in the world, namely age, unmarried, age of first birth, age of menarche,age of menopause, history of illness, family history, oral contraceptives (Hawari, 2004). Various ways of preventing the risk of breast cancer, by providing training modules along with leaflets about breast cancer and how early detection by breast self-examination.Objective:Knowing the influence of training using the modules on breast cancer knowledge, interests and behavior in performing breast self-examination (BSE) in women aged 20-40 years in DIYMethods:Quasi-experimental research is "Pre test Post test with Control Design". Sample studies conducted accidental sampling. Design is no comparison group (control), training modules provided with two modules consisting of knowledge about breast cancer and realized modules. The first observation to determine the knowledge, interests and behavior before and after training using the modules is given to the treatment group and the comparison using leaflets. Test hypotheses using t-test, ANOVA andgeneral linear model with degrees of significance p <0.05 means that there is a significant effect between the two variables, then H1 is accepted. The statistical test is to be used with SPSS for Windows.Results:The results of this study indicated that knowledge and interest in the treatment group and the comparison p> 0.05. While the behavior of the treatment group and the comparison p <0.05.Conclusion:There is a training effect on breast cancer using the module behavior in performing breast self- examination (BSE) in women aged 20-40 years in the province of DIY knowledge and interest in and to no effect.
EFFECT OF NEONATAL CARE TRAINING WITH HUSBAND’S SUPPORT IN CARING NEONATUS IN YOGYAKARTA Nunuk Sri Purwanti; Ana Ratnawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Neonatal birth is a n even t that awaited by mother dan husband. Care for neonatus is a complex task, giving physical needs and comfort for neonatus and mother, especially for the husband that first time having child. Husband is the closest person to the mother and neonatus and is a source of support to the mother such as informational support, emotional, instrumental, and awarded support. Neonatal care training will enhance of husband ability to take care of neonatus so that the husband can give support to the mother in caring neonatus. This study to determine the effect  of  neonatal  care  training  in  the  husban’s  support  to  caring  neonatus  in  Yogyakarta  city.  Design:  Quasi experimental research with pre-post test method with control group design. Statistical test using Chi-Square. Research location was in Public Health Center Mergangsan and Public Health Center Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Result:  There was any effect of neonatal care training with husband’s support in caring neonatus both intervention groups and control groups. Sub variables for emotional and instrumental support in intervention group obtained p value <0,05 (p<0,05), sub  variables  for  informational  support  in  intevention  groups  was  p value  >0,005  (p>0,005),award  support  in intevention and control group get p value >0,000 (p>0,000). Neonatal care training for the husband provide husband’s understanding about the needs of neonatus and the importance of husband’s assistance in neonatus care. This training equips the husband to demonstrate neonatal care which is very useful to develop the ability to be a parent. Conclution: Neonatal care training for husband can improve husband’s support for neonatus caring in Yogyakarta.

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