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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Core Subject : Economy,
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Is a collection of scientific papers or articles that have been presented at the National Research Conference which is held regularly every year by the Indonesian Economic and Accounting Research Association. The topic of the paper published in the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, namely: (a). Accounting, (b). Management, (c). Economics, (d). Other relevant fields, and published twice a year (January and July).
Articles 57 Documents
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Inflasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Pada Perusahaan Bank Mandiri Yang Terdaftar di BEI Ibnu Farid Abdul Azis; Meliana Meliana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.180

Abstract

Nilai perusahaan mencerminkan persepsi pasar terhadap potensi laba dan risiko di masa depan, sehingga menjadi dasar penting dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi dan pendanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan inflasi terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT Bank Mandiri Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan Bank Mandiri serta data inflasi nasional dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) selama periode penelitian. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal Bank Mandiri relatif stabil dengan rata-rata sebesar 6,40 dan standar deviasi 0,043, mencerminkan kebijakan keuangan yang konsisten serta pengelolaan risiko yang baik. Tingkat inflasi juga berada pada kondisi rendah dan stabil (rata-rata 0,03; standar deviasi 0,015), menandakan tekanan eksternal makroekonomi yang ringan. Nilai perusahaan memiliki rata-rata 3,18 dengan standar deviasi 0,026, menunjukkan kepercayaan investor yang tinggi terhadap kinerja Bank Mandiri. Hasil uji asumsi klasik memperlihatkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal (Sig. 0,200 > 0,05), tidak terdapat multikolinearitas (VIF 1,639 < 10; Tolerance 0,610 > 0,1), tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas (Sig. X1 = 0,934; X2 = 0,202 > 0,05), dan tidak terdapat autokorelasi (Durbin-Watson = 1,513). Dengan demikian, model regresi yang digunakan dinyatakan layak untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal dan inflasi terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Penerapan Tax Planning Atas Pajak Penghasilan Badan pada CV. Wira Arya Sejahtera Dina Putri Nadiati; Syamsul Bahri Arifin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.189

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of tax planning for Corporate Income Tax at CV Wira Arya Sejahtera to legally reduce the tax burden in accordance with tax regulations. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative with a case study method. The data analyzed comes from the financial statements and Annual Tax Returns (SPT) of CV Wira Arya Sejahtera in 2023. The results of the analysis show that the implemented tax planning strategy is able to reduce the amount of Taxable Income (PKP), so that the amount of PPh payable can be reduced from Rp 200,119,828 to Rp 182,731,896. Thus, the company succeeded in achieving tax efficiency of Rp 17,387,933. The implementation of tax planning has a positive impact on tax efficiency and helps improve the company's financial condition. This shows that good tax planning can help companies optimize their tax obligations, increase cash flow, and create long-term benefits for the sustainability of their operations.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Intervening Anasya Risquita; Desi Ika
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.190

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, company growth, and company size on firm value, with profitability as a mediating variable. These three independent variables are seen as internal factors that, theoretically, can influence firm value, both directly and indirectly through financial performance. This study employs a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, and Sobel tests to examine the mediation effect. The results show that liquidity has a significant effect on profitability, while growth and company size do not have a significant impact. Furthermore, the findings indicate that liquidity, growth, and company size do not directly affect firm value. However, profitability was found to significantly influence firm value and can mediate the relationship between liquidity and firm value. In contrast, profitability does not mediate the effect of growth or company size on firm value. These findings contribute to understanding the importance of profitability as a factor influencing firm value and provide insights into how internal company factors affect financial performance and firm value.
Perencanaan Pajak PPh Badan untuk Efisiensi Beban Pajak Perusahaan pada CV Sukses Mitra Sejahtera Alvira Zahra Siregar; Syamsul Bahri Arifin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.191

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the implementation of tax planning by CV. Sukses Mitra Sejahtera in reducing Corporate Income Tax liabilities. The research employs communication and observation methods, with data collected through interviews, company documentation, literature study, and online information searching. The collected data were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, focusing on the processing of commercial and fiscal financial reports. The findings indicate that the company has not fully implemented tax planning optimally. However, the existing tax planning strategy has shown positive results, with a tax burden saving of IDR 3,994,865 or approximately 5.05% of the total income tax payable. These results demonstrate that, although not fully effective, tax planning can significantly contribute to reducing the company's tax burden. Therefore, tax planning proves to be an essential tool in enhancing the efficiency of tax liabilities, which can help companies achieve better and more sustainable financial management. This study provides valuable insights for other companies in implementing tax planning to maximize their tax savings.
Analisis Implementasi Strategi Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan sebagai Upaya Penghematan Beban Pajak pada PT Anggada Indo Asia Amelia Chantika Fati’ah; Syamsul Bahri Arifin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of corporate income tax (PPh) planning strategies at PT Anggada Indo Asia in order to achieve tax burden efficiency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the company has not fully implemented tax planning in accordance with tax regulations, as evidenced by fiscal corrections on several expense items that do not comply with tax rules. Based on these findings, the recommended tax planning strategies include improving compliance with tax regulations, preparing more comprehensive documentation, and transferring non-deductible expenses to forms that are fiscally recognized. With the implementation of this strategy, the company successfully saved tax expenses amounting to IDR 2,816,430, which equates to a 2.4% efficiency from the total tax liability. This result demonstrates that effective tax planning can be a legitimate tool to reduce tax burdens while also improving the efficiency of the company’s financial management. Therefore, applying good tax planning strategies not only contributes to tax savings but also helps the company achieve more optimal financial management in compliance with applicable tax regulations.
Peran Faktor-Faktor Keuangan dalam Mendorong Agresivitas Pajak : Literature review Yulia Indah Prastika; Sofie Yunida Putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.195

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of financial factors in encouraging corporate tax aggressiveness using a literature review approach. Taxes are a major source of government revenue, making tax aggressiveness an important issue in accounting and taxation research. This study applies the Systematic Literature review (SLR) method by examining previous studies related to leverage, capital intensity, and profitability in influencing tax aggressiveness. Data were obtained from scientific articles indexed in academic databases such as Sinta 2 and Scopus published between 2020 and 2024. The results show that leverage in several studies has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness because interest expenses can reduce taxable income. Capital intensity shows mixed findings, including positive, negative, and insignificant effects on tax aggressiveness. Profitability also presents inconsistent results across studies. Overall, financial factors have varying roles in influencing corporate tax aggressiveness, and factors such as leverage, capital intensity, and profitability play a very important role in determining how much a company engages in tax avoidance practices.
Keterkaitan antara Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Tax Avoidance Salsa Shalma Auliya; Sofie Yunida Putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/prosemnasieda.v3i1.200

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the interrelationship between profitability, capital structure, firm size, and tax avoidance. It employs a descriptive analysis method combined with a literature review approach. The study draws upon various prior empirical studies indexed in Sinta 2 and Scopus Q2 from the period 2021–2024, as well as relevant secondary data sources. This approach is intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing firms’ propensity to engage in tax avoidance practices. The results of the literature review indicate that there is a relationship between firms’ tendency to engage in tax avoidance and profitability, capital structure, and firm size. Higher profitability leads to increased tax burdens, thereby encouraging management to implement tax planning strategies in an effort to reduce the tax liabilities that must be settled. Furthermore, firms with higher proportions of debt and equity tend to have greater flexibility in managing their financial policies, which may influence their tax strategies. In addition, larger firms typically possess greater resources and broader access to professional expertise, enabling them to better identify and exploit opportunities for tax avoidance in order to maintain cash flow stability. It is expected that this study will contribute theoretically to the development of the literature on taxation and corporate finance. Moreover, the findings are anticipated to serve as a consideration for regulators in formulating more effective tax supervision policies.