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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare Kediri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29641209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Scientific journal in the field of Law and syariah law, Islamic Institute of Hasanuddin Pare which aims to contribute to the world of education, especially in the world of Law in the realm of Positive Law and Islamic Family Law. In addition, this journal also aims to minimize the practice of plagiarism that develops in the world of science. The journal is published twice a year. Editors accept articles that meet scientific standards and book reviews that match the journals theme. The editor has the right to edit without changing the content and intent of the writing
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 28 Documents
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PERCERAIAN DIGITAL: PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM RETAKNYA RUMAH TANGGA DI ERA TEKNOLOGI Ahmad Dahlan Baidowi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

This article examines the increasing phenomenon of digital divorce due to the unwise use of social media. Initially designed to strengthen social relationships, social media has now become a frequent trigger for marital conflict. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature review and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that online infidelity, digital jealousy, communication breakdowns, and privacy violations are significant factors in marital breakdown in the digital age. This discussion provides recommendations for improving digital literacy and communication between couples to prevent divorce due to social media. Furthermore, this article highlights the important role of family counseling institutions and digital-based premarital education as a form of social mitigation.
PENGELOLAAN HUTANG DALAM KONDISI PAILIT: KAJIAN FIQH ISLAM TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PENGUSAHA Bagus Jamroji
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

This study examines debt management in bankruptcy conditions based on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), focusing on the rights and obligations of entrepreneurs. In Islam, debt is not only a financial obligation but also a moral responsibility that must be fulfilled fairly and humanely. Principles such as justice, transparency, and compassion form the foundation for resolving debts. The findings show that Islam provides flexibility in bankruptcy situations, including debt restructuring or partial forgiveness for debtors unable to meet their obligations. Islamic financial instruments like zakat and qardhul hasan, as well as fintech solutions, offer innovative approaches to debt management in modern contexts. This study emphasizes the importance of applying maqashid syariah in debt management to protect creditors' rights while considering the debtor’s condition. It provides practical insights for entrepreneurs, creditors, and financial institutions to establish a more just and sustainable economic system aligned with Islamic principles.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DI INDONESIA: SEJARAH, PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENEGAKAN Agus Rustamana; Giyanah, Siti; Afrinnisa Herawati Simbolon; Muhammad Rizki; Muhammad Habbibun Nizar
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

Hak asasi manusia adalah hak dasar yang melekat pada individu sejak lahir, bersifat universal, dan tidak dapat dicabut. Artikel ini mengkaji jejak sejarah, perkembangan, dan penegakan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari buku, artikel jurnal, dokumen resmi, dan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia telah berkembang melalui beberapa tahap: perjuangan pra-kemerdekaan, Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Era Reformasi. Era Reformasi menandai kemajuan signifikan dengan amandemen konstitusi, pengesahan Undang-Undang No. 39/1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Undang-Undang No. 26/2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia. Meskipun ada kemajuan ini, implementasi tetap menjadi masalah karena pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang parah belum terselesaikan, penegakan hukum yang lemah, dan kesadaran publik yang terbatas. Lembaga-lembaga seperti Komnas HAM, Komnas Perempuan, KPAI, dan LPSK memainkan peran penting, namun efektivitasnya sangat bergantung pada kemauan politik dan partisipasi sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia telah mencapai kemajuan normatif yang signifikan, namun penegakan hukum yang sebenarnya masih memerlukan komitmen pemerintah yang lebih kuat dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat.
MONEY POLITIC DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2024 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM STUDI KASUS DI DESA TULUNGREJO KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI Adinda Nurul Habibah; Awal Mukmin
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

Money politics is an effort to gain support and votes by giving money, goods, or promises of office to voters during elections. This practice of money politics is prohibited by Law No. 7 of 2017 and in Islamic law, it is absolutely forbidden because it is similar to bribery. This research attempted to examine in more depth the factors causing the involvement of Tulungrejo village residents in money politics and how the law on money politics carried out by the Tulungrejo community is based on the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach (field research), namely by obtaining primary data sources from several campaign teams and recipients of money involved in money politics in Tulungrejo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency and secondary data from several literature studies on money politics, then data collection is carried out using methods in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the research conducted, the author concluded several factors that cause the people of Tulungrejo Village to be involved in money politics, including the pragmatic mindset of the community, economic factors, educational factors, environmental factors, and legal factors. Money politics, according to the majority of scholars, is haram. The existence of rules is permitted because there is a specialization. And this specialization applies to someone who is in a state of emergency. The conditions for emergency are that the emergency has already occurred, not future, is the only way ordered by sharia, is carried out according to the level of not excessive, in a state of emergency it is obligatory to avoid something that causes more negativity, it is not permissible to immediately carry out actions that are not included in rukhsoh. Referring to the several factors above, the practice of money politics that occurs in Tulungrejo Village is included in the category of forbidden.
KONDISI DARURAT PERSPEKTIF HAKIM DALAM MENGABULKAN DISPENSASI NIKAH ( Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri) Daimul Hidayah; Moh. Fahimul Ulum
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the construction of judges’ considerations in assessing urgent reasons in marriage dispensation cases at the Religious Court of Kediri Regency. Marriage dispensation is granted to underage couples who do not meet the legal age requirement, based on certain urgent grounds. The study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings reveal that judges consider several  aspects,  including  legal,  psychological,  socio-cultural factors, and the principle of the best interests of the child. The most common urgent reason is premarital pregnancy. However, the absence of a concrete definition of “urgent reason” in Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019 leads to subjective interpretations and potential inconsistencies in court decisions. Therefore, clearer guidelines are needed to ensure that marriage dispensation rulings genuinely prioritize child protection
MENANAMKAN KESADARAN, MENGHORMATI SIMBOL-SIMBOL NEGARA DAN MENGHARGAI LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA NEGARA Agus Rustamana; Nafisah, Azkiya; Simon Silitonga; Salshabillah Saepudin; Ahmad Falah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

Konstitusi sebagai hukum dasar negara memiliki peran fundamental dalam mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hakikat konstitusi, pengaruh amandemen UUD 1945, dan upaya penanaman kesadaran berkonstitusi masyarakat melalui penghormatan terhadap simbol-simbol negara serta penghargaan terhadap lembaga-lembaga negara. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, analisis dilakukan terhadap jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel akademik terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstitusi Indonesia bersandar pada Pancasila sebagai norma fundamental. Amandemen UUD 1945 membawa perubahan mendasar dengan memperkuat prinsip checks and balances dan kedaulatan rakyat. Namun, kesadaran berkonstitusi masyarakat masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang praktis, sosialisasi berkelanjutan, dan pembiasaan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai konstitusional dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk memperkuat jati diri bangsa.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMA NO 3 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG MEDIASI ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PERKARA PERCERAIAN Wafik Hajija Lonthor; Arianto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

Rapid advancements in information technology, especially with the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 3 of 2022 concerning Electronic Mediation, have enabled mediation processes to be conducted online. This electronic mediation is expected to reduce case backlogs, accelerate dispute resolution, and provide easier access to justice for parties facing geographical constraints. However, the implementation of electronic mediation still faces various challenges, making it an interesting subject for further research, particularly in the context of divorce cases at the Religious Court of Kediri Regency. This study employs a field research approach with an empirical juridical perspective and a descriptive qualitative method. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with mediators, the Head of the Planning, IT, and Reporting Sub-division, and staff at the Religious Court of Kediri Regency. Secondary data were gathered from literature, official documents, legal regulations (especially PERMA No. 3 of 2022 and PERMA No. 1 of 2016), scientific journals, and previous research findings. The research findings indicate that the implementation of electronic mediation at the Religious Court of Kediri Regency has proceeded in accordance with PERMA No. 3 of 2022, despite encountering several obstacles. Supporting factors include adequate facilities (mediation rooms, laptops, Zoom application, stable Wi-Fi), handling by professional staff and mediators, and effective communication between the parties. However, the main inhibiting factors are unstable internet connectivity at the parties' locations and a lack of feel to feel or emotional closeness between the mediator and the parties in online mediation. The benchmarks for successful mediation are not solely based on total reconciliation but also on partial agreements, such as agreements on child custody or alimony, which help resolve derivative issues of divorce peacefully.
ESKALASI KONFLIK KELUARGA POLIGAMI DALAM DINAMIKA KETAHANAN KELUARGA: PAPARAN VISIONER REGULASI POLIGAMI BERDASARKAN PERGUB POLIGAMI ASN JAKARTA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2025 TENTANG TATA CARA PEMBERIAN IZIN PERKAWINAN DAN PERCERAIAN AGUS HARIATI, NINA
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hasanuddin Pare

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Abstract

DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation Number 2 of 2025 concerning Procedures for Issuing Marriage and Divorce Licenses has sparked controversy in society, particularly in the context of the political policies of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Although the purpose of this regulation is to provide legal guidance and regulate the practice of polygamy to be more controlled, it has still received criticism for not addressing the interests of women and children. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze Governor Regulation Number 2 of 2025 concerning Procedures for Issuing Marriage and Divorce Licenses from the perspective of legal certainty to determine whether this regulation is in accordance with applicable legal principles. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach. A literature review was conducted to examine relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and legal frameworks. Furthermore, a comparative study of regulations was conducted to understand the policy's implications for individual rights and legal compliance. The study findings indicate that while this law is intended to provide clearer legal guidance to Civil Servants (ASN), its implementation has the potential to increase tensions in marital relationships. Existing requirements do not guarantee fairness for wives and children, nor do they create room for discretion. Therefore, a review of this law is necessary to strengthen the protection of women's and children's rights and to utilize the law more comprehensively.

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