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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 374 Documents
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Pengaruh Media Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu pada Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah Adjie, Dhea Firanti; Rochmawati Rochmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i3.8571

Abstract

Health education is an important effort to enhance community knowledge, particularly among mothers, regarding the growth and development of preschool children. Maternal knowledge is influenced by factors such as education, access to information, socio-cultural and environmental conditions, experience, and age. Lack of knowledge may result in inadequate stimulation, which can hinder a child’s optimal development. One effective and practical educational medium to improve maternal understanding is a booklet, as it delivers information clearly, concisely, and can be reviewed repeatedly. This study aimed to determine the effect of booklet media on maternal knowledge regarding preschool children’s growth and development. The research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, applying a one-group pre-test and post-test method. The population consisted of 77 mothers at RA/TK Islam Nurul Iman, with 43 respondents selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered before and after the health education intervention. The results showed that the average knowledge score before the intervention was 14.58, which increased to 17.56 after the intervention, with a mean difference of 2.977. Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of booklet media on maternal knowledge improvement. The study concludes that booklet media is an effective, low-cost, and practical tool for health education, helping mothers and families play an active role in supporting optimal child growth and development while serving as an alternative medium for health workers in providing educational interventions.
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK RELIGI “DEMI MASA” UNTUK PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DENGAN REGIONAL ANASTESI SUB ARACHNOID BLOK DI RUMAH SAKIT K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti; Rani Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.77

Abstract

Anxiety is a normal adaptive response to stress due to surgery. Anxiety caused by fear of pain, fear of physical changes and not functioning normally after surgery, one of the ways to overcome it is with relaxation and distraction techniques, namely with religious music therapy. The purpose of this case study was to describe the application of religious music therapy "Demi Masa" to decrease the anxiety level of preoperative patients with regional sub arachnoid anesthesia blocks in hospitals in the surgical room of RSUD K.R. Wongsonegoro Semarang. This study belongs to descriptive using a case study approach. Subjects in this study were appendicitis patients who would undergo surgery with sub-arachonoid block regional anesthesia, willing to be respondents aged 20-40 years, still cooperative, level of anxiety from mild 14 - 20 to moderate 21-27, like religious music, Muslim. Analysis of anxiety level was carried out descriptively and measured based on anxiety scale without rating scale for anxiety. The results of the analysis showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety after the intervention. In subject I moderate anxiety (score 25) became low anxiety (score 15) and low subject II anxiety (score 15) became no anxiety (score 9). In conclusion, this study recommends nurses can apply religious music therapy "Demi Masa" to reduce the patient's anxiety level preoperatively.
PENERAPAN PROSEDUR TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON DAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN AYAT 1-78 TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI RSUD UNGARAN Ns. Dwi Mulianda; Ela Lutfiatul Umah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.78

Abstract

An increase in blood pressure that is not controlled will provide some further symptoms to organs such as the brain in the form of strokes, and heart in the form of coronary heart disease and hypertrophy. Benson relaxation and murottal Al-Qur'an surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 is a nonpharmacological therapy that can reduce blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension so as to prevent further symptoms of hypertension. This case study aims is to discribe the application Benson relaxation and murottal Al-Qur'an surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 to the reduction in blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension at RSUD Ungaran. The method of this study is descriptive. The subjects of this case study are two Moslem patients with hypertension who have no hearing problems. The data are collected through observation and measurement by using medical tools such as sphygmomanometer and stethoscope before and after the therapy. The result of this study shows that the blood pressure in subject I decreased blood pressure from 175/90 mmHg to 140/30 mmHg, while in subject II decreased blood pressure from 160/100 mmHg to 125/80 mmHg. The results of this case study reveal that the application Benson relaxation therapy and murottal Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 shows the results of a decrease in blood pressure that is quite effective in patients with primary hypertension in RSUD Ungaran. Hopefully, Ungaran hospital can make Benson relaxation and Murottal Al-Qur'Aan relaxation surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 as a basis for the development of nursing and companion of pharmacological therapy
PENERAPAN LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PADA KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS DENGAN PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG Ns. Endro Haksara; Shafira Aliya Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.79

Abstract

The provision of passive ROM therapy in the form of range of motion exercises on the part of extremities experiencing weakness and decubitus, this motion exercise is very useful to avoid complications due to lack of movement such as joint stiffness.. This study aims to knowing the ROM description in nursing care in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. This case study uses descriptive method. This case study was conducted in 12 – 28 april 2021 by comparing two respondents with the same case and given the same action. The results of the case study conclude the application of passive ROM techniques performed in non– hemorrhagic stroke patients there is a weakness in proximity there is an effective an ineffective,. The results of of increasing muscle strength on Subject I from 5151 to 5352, meanwhile in Subject II from 5151 to 5252, this is because the first patient and his family are very enthusiastic and eager to exercise independently while the second patient have an obesity and his family also have motivation but it still difficult due to the severity of the deases. Application of ROM in both non hemorrhagic stroke patients gave different responses.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIC TERHADAP PENURUNAN INSOMNIA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA SEMARANG Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti; Krisma Prihatini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.80

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is equal to or more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. The cause of hypertension can be influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors or influenced by a combination of these two factors. From the causative factors, hypertension can be classified into 2, namely: primary or essential hypertension for which the cause is not known, and secondary hypertension which is hypertension arising from other diseases. According to the American Heart Association in 2019, there were about 4 billion people on the Asian continent, but levels of awareness, treatment and blood pressure control tend to be low. The Chinese population has a presentation of 47% of the population who are aware and check themselves for hypertension, 14% of whom are undergoing treatment. Singapore has 74% of people aware of hypertension and 69% undergoing treatment. In America, about 46% of adults have hypertension, about 40% of whom are African-American-non-Hispanic men and women. Women aged 20 to 34 years, 13% had hypertension; nearly 86% of the condition was in their mid-70s. Men at that age also had the same condition, increasing from about 26% to 80%.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MENDONGENG UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID – 19 DI DESA KEBONDALEM KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG Ns. Erni Suprapti; Rika Desiana Lydia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.81

Abstract

Preschoolers are children aged three to six years. Covid - 19 is a pandemic that is shaking the world right now. Due to the Covid - 19 pandemic, children cannot play with friends outside the home. Limited play space for children makes it easy for them to feel bored just to stay at home, causing children to become anxious. The purpose of this case study is to apply storytelling play therapy to reduce anxiety levels in preschool-aged children at home due to the covid-19 pandemic. The method of this case study is descriptive. The result of the case study is a decrease in anxiety score in subject I from 45 to 30 and subject II from 51 to 34. The conclusion of this case study shows that storytelling therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety level of preschool children. Suggestions for this case study are expected that parents can apply storytelling to reduce anxiety levels in children at home due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
CHARACTERISTIC OF WUS WHO PERFOR CHARACTERISTIC OF WUS WHO PERFORM PAP SMEAR EXAMINATION AT RA KARTINI JEPARA HOSPITAL: PAP SMEAR Resty Prima Kartika; Suci Adelia Fransisca
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.161

Abstract

Background : In Indonesia, every year more than 15,000 cases of cervical cancer are detected, and about 8,000 cases of them die. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2011 reached 100 per 100,000 population per year. This figure is predicted to continue to increase by 25% in the next 10 years if no prevention is not immediately taken. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors that affect wus in pap smear examination with early detection of cervical cancer at Kartini Jepara Hospital.Research Methods : This type of research uses descriptive methods, with a population of 54 with the Total sampling Technique and processed with frequency distribution. The results : of this study showed the majority of women who did pap smear examinations at RA Kartini Hospital jepara the majority of nonproductive age of 31 (57.4%) Basic education category of 37 (68.5%) Category does not work by 33 (61.1%) Multipara parity category of 41 (75.9%).Conclusions and suggestion : Based on the results of reseach that has been done, the concslusions taken from this study are characteristics of wus that perform pap smear examinations at RA Kartini Jepara Hospital dominated by nonreproductiv age wus can know and pay more attetion ti the dangers or characteristics of cervical cancer, if wus experiens this then immadiately treartmen is done to prevens the occurence of cervical cancer. Keywords : pap smear examination on wus Bibliography : 15 (2010-2018)
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANASITOLO Anitasari, Bestfy; Sarmin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.177

Abstract

Pengendalian jumlah penduduk merupakan tujuan utama pencanangan program KB melalui penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Partisipasi pria secara langsung dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode analisa Spearman Rho pada 98 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0434<α= 0,05. Jumlah anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0441<α= 0,05. Jumlah pendapatan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0665>α= 0,05. Dukungan sosial berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0386<α= 0,05. Budaya tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0887>α= 0,05. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk semakin menggiatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi pria dengan pria sebagai petugas lapangan keluarga berencana.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN PASIEN SAFETY PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD. M.W MARAMIS MINAHASA UTARA: RELATIONSHIP OF NURSE'S PHYSICAL AND MENTAL WORKLOAD WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RSUD. M.W MARAMIS NORTH MINAHASA Kristine Dareda; Ns. Irma M. Yahya; Dwi Ningtias Hanggi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i1.236

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Pasien safety merupakan suatu hal yang penting bagi seorang perawat terutama dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sehingga mencegah terjadinya cedera. Salah satu hal yang kurang diterapkan perawat adalah pengunaan APD yang lebih lengkap terutama pada masa pandemi saat ini. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien safety adalah beban kerja fisik dan mental yang berlebih karena semakin banyak beban yang di terima maka semakin berpengaruh pula dalam penerapan pasien safety. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dan mental perawat dengan penerapan pasien safety pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD. M.W Maramis Minahasa Utara. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan uji statistic Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05 Hasil Penelitian uji Chi-Square didapatkan pada variabel hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan penerapan pasien safety nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05 dan beban kerja mental nilai p=0,001<0,005. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian yaitu ada hubungan beban kerja fisik dan mental perawat dengan penerapan pasien safety pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di ruang rawat inap interna RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis Minahasa Utara. Saran diharapkan agar perawat lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khusunya dalam menerapkan standar operasional prosedur pasien safety.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN WAKTU TANGGAP PERAWAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD. M.W. MARAMIS MINAHASA UTARA: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND NURSE RESPONSE TIME IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF THE HOSPITAL. M.W. MARAMIS NORTH MINAHASA Kristine Dareda; Ns. Irma M. Yahya; Parhan Cawangi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.237

Abstract

Latar Belakang.Waktu tanggap perawat merupakan kecepatan dalam penanganan pasien, dihitung sejak pasien datang sampai dilakukan penanganan, waktu tanggap perawat yang baik bagi pasien yaitu ≤ 5 menit. Keberhasilan waktu tanggap perawat dalam menangani pasien dapat mencegah kecacatan dan menurunkan angka kematian. Beban kerja dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan pelayanan, umumnya pasien cenderung merasa diabaikan ketika keluhan dan kebutuhannya ditangani atau direspon dengan lambat, sehingga waktu tanggap dapat menjadi salah satu indikator penentu kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan beban kerja dengan waktu tanggap perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis. Desain Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisa dengan uji statistic Fisher’s Exact Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat Hubungan beban kerja dengan waktu tanggap perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis р=0.002 nilai р ini lebih kecil dari nilai α=0.05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian yaitu ada Hubungan beban kerja dengan waktu tanggap perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis. Saran diharapkan agar perawat tetap mempertahankan waktu tanggap <5 menit, serta lebih ditingkatkan lagi pencapaian dalam melakukan pelayanan kegawatdaruratan.

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