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Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273
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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 16933443     EISSN : 26139219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003" : 7 Documents clear
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL LUKA OPERASI DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2OO3 Devi . Fitriyastantir; M. . Sulchan; Sayono . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.524 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Backgrounds:  nosocomial infection causes the losing of mater, longer medication duration, decreasing of productivity, also decreasing of hospital's quality. It is necessary to be investigated about the determinant factor of nosocomial Infection. Problem of research : what factors is just which related to the happening of hurt operate for infections Nosocomial in RSUD Town Semarang? Objectives: to analyze the correlations among the age, gender, wound treatment category, duration of post operation treatment, usage of prophylactic antibiotic, wound size, and level of room treatment with the prevalence of nosocomial infection. Research Methods this explanatory research used cross sectional design and approach. The independent variables are (l) age, (2) gender, (3) wound treatment category, @) duration of post operation treatment, (5) usage of prophylactic antibiotic, (6) wound size, (7) level of room treatment, and the dependent variable is Prevalence of nosocomial infection. Result: there are 7 cases of 88 patients with surgery wound. They are 4 of 50 males patients and 3 of 38 females. There are significant correlations among age, wound treatment category. Durations of post surgery treatment, usage of prophylactic antibiotic, and level of room treatment with the prevalence of nosocomial Infection ( p < 0,05). Conclusions: There are significant correlation among age, wound treatment category, duration of post surgery treatments, usage of prophylactic antibiotic, and level of room treatment with the prevalence of nosocomial Infection Keyword: surgery wound, nosocomial infection, prophylactic antibiotic
INFEKSI CACING USUS YANG DITULARKAN MELALUI TANAH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UNGARAN I Sayono . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.389 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

ABSTRAKSI Background: Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) consist of Ascaris lumbtricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necalor americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Strogiloides stercoralis. These species grow well in Indonesia because have suitable climate. The characteristics of these helminthes are the adult worm is constant in digestion canal and the eggs with be infective when live in the ground, except Strogtloides stercoralis species. The life cycle of these species will be can if communities applied the healthy behavior, especially using foot barrier, permanent water closed, washing hand before eating, cutting and cleaning nail. Objective: to analyze differences about prevalence of soil transmitted helminthes infection based on daily behavior of elementary students. Method: This explanatory study used the us sectional design. The population study is the third class of elementary school students of Ungaran l, III, and VII (in urban) and Kawengen I and II Madrasah lbtidaiyah I and II (in rural), work area of Puskesmas Ungaran l. The number of samples is 162 students, choose randomly. The observed variables are soil transmitted helminthes infection, using permanent water closed, washing hand before eating, and nail cleaning. Data be analyzed by Chi Square test at the significant level 5%. Results: prevalence of STH infection in urban l4,8 % and in rural 65,43%, and also found 8 cases of cacing tambang. These are different Significantly base on using of permanent water closed and washing hand before eating habit (p<0, 05), and not significantly base on using foot barrier and nail cleaning habit (p>0,05). Conclusion: STH infection in rural higher than in urban, using permanent water closed and washing hands before eating will decrease prevalence of infection. Keyword: soil transmitted helminthes, foot barrier, washing hands, water closed
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA, BAGIAN KERJA DAN PEMAKAIAN MASKER DENGAN SUSPEK DAN INFEKSI MYCOBACTERILM TUBERCULOSA (Studi di Balai Peneegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit Paru Semarang Tahun 2003) Didik . Suwarsono; Nurhayati . .; Sayono . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.356 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still a public health problem, New cases is occurred 583.000 per year, and 140.000 of them died. Up to 2000, there were 69.771 suspects, 3.524 new cases. Of BTA (+), 124 reoccurrences and 1.806 BTA roentgen (+) in Central Java. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that transmitted though the respiratory tract by droplet nuclei and dust. Health workers in BP4 is one of high risk group of this disease because face and service many patients everyday. This research is designed to analyze the correlation among job tenure and job division, and masker usage with suspect and infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Method: this explanatory research is used cross sectional design and survey approach. Population of study are all of the BP4 health workers. The independents variables are job tenure, job division, and masker usage, and the dependents are suspects and infection occurrence.  Data analyzed statistically by Chi Square test at 5%o significant level. Results: there is not infected Berson in health workers of BP4 Semarang, and only 8,7% of the them are suspects. There is not correlation among job tenure,job, television, and masker usage with suspects. Conclusion: the suspect’s occurrence did not base ort job tenure, job division, and masker usage. Keyword: job tenure, job division, masker usage, pulmonary tuberculosis
EFEKTIFITAS VARIASI PENAMBAHAN KOTORAN SAPI, DEDAK, MOLLASE DAN EM4 TERHADAP PENURUNAN VOLUME SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN SAMPAH CAMPURAN Ulfa . Nurullita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.026 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: with field competition to throw waste away, motivates the need to treat the waste accurately. One of the treatments is to change waste into compos By composing, waste volume will decrease. If this thing can be applied in the Final waste Disposal so the field will be able to accommodate more waste. As a result of it, the effective term of final waste spot field can be prolonged. Naturally, waste can decay be decomposing but it takes a relatively long time. Furthermore, it takes treatment to speed up composing process. Object: the purpose of this research is to know waste Volume decrease of composing process with addition of various inoculan, such as bran, cow feaces, mollase and EM4 (Effective Microorganism 4) That contain a lot of micro organism and water that will help the leaching process. Method: type of this research is explanatory research with quasi experiment method, the design is pre-post test Control group design. There are 5 treatments, 3 replications and one control group. Results: Test result with one way anova indicate that there is a difference in organic waste volume decrease with addition of various inoculan and control. The difference of the biggest volume disease is on first treatment (63,7%), that is the addition of cow faeces, bran, mollase, EM4 and waster. This variety can work maximally. in control, the volume decrease is 51, 7%. One way Anova test towards organic-an organic waste indicate that there is no difference of waste volume decrease in many various inoculan and control. The difference of the biggest volume decrease is on fifth treatment (69%r), in control the volume decrease is 53%. This indicates that inoculan can not work within anorganic materials. Conclusion: The first treatment decreases the biggest volume. This variety can work maximally, Cow faeces and water will help the leachating process, especially for carbon material. Mollase and bran are food substance and source of energy for waste decomposer microorganisms, EM4 contain microorganisms that function as decomposers. But on organic-an organic waste inoculan can not work within an organic materials. Key words: Compos, cow faeces, mollase, Effective Microorganism 4.
PERBEDAAN UKURAN ANTROPOMETRI BAYI DILAHIRKAN IBU ANEMIA DAN IBU TIDAK ANEMIA (Studi Kasus pada Ibu Melahirkan di RSU RA Kartini Jepara) Wulandari . Meikawatit
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.08 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is something which very often occurs in society, especially in developing countries in Indonesia. Anemia case is oftentimes found in pregnant women. Anemia in pregnant women is mostly nutrition anemia particularly ferrum deficiency. Based on survey data regarding household health, percentage anemia which is still high result in bad impact toward individu at or society because the human quality and social economy decrease and hampers country development. Objective : to analyze the differences of anthropometric measure of infant born by pregnant woman with anemia and without anemia. Method : This research is implemented in RSU R.A Kartini Jepara since September to October 1998 with survey research. Samples of this research is o mother, either anemia- infected and an anemia uninfected, who gives birth a mature infant in RSU R A Kartini since September to October 1998. Data collected in this research includes respondent identity, infant antropometric measure and Hb degree of a pregnant mother. Data is collected and analyzed by independent samples T test. Conclusion : There is difference between infant weight born by an anemia- infected mother and an anemia-uninfected mother, while infant length size, upper arm circle and head circle indicate that there is no difference between infant born by an anemia- infected mother and an anemia-uninfected mother. Key words: Anthropometry, infant, pregnant, anemia
KETEPATAN DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI DIIT DIABETES MELLITUS PENDERITA RAWAT INAP DI RSU BRAYAT MINULYA SURAKARTA Jeannette Mila H C; Muchammad . Sulchan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1058.618 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

Background: The main basis for the therapy of Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the regulation of the diet that full fills the energy needs of the patient. in theory, to determine the total energy needs, first one has to determine the nutritional state of the patient by calculating the Relative Body weight of the patient. In reality, doctor often determines the diet only based on an estimation of the patient's body weight Several .factors influence the patients' obedience to the die, among others the taste of food, food habits, and their knowledge of the illness. This examination concerned the Accuracy of as well as the obedience to DM diet of the patient in Brayat Minulya General Hospital in Surakarta. The aim of this examination was to get to know the degree of accuracy of the obedience to the consumption of DM diet of patients in Brayat Minulya General Hospital in Surakarta. Method: The accuracy of DM diet was evaluated by comparing the total calorie value af the nutritional state of patients. The obedience of the patients was evaluated by measuring the average of the leftovers during three days, expressed in per cents. The taste of food, food habitats, and patients' knowledge af DM were evaluated by way of scoring the patients' answers to the questionnaire. The results obtain C show that 88, 9% of the diets prescribed by the doctors were not accurate as to the total calorie value, whereas 8 I, 5% of the patients obeyed the diet given. The result of the evaluations of the factors influencing the obedience of the patients to the diet showed that Bl,5%found that the food was tqstefull,82,5% had food habits in accordance with the food served to them in the hospital, and 74, l% of the patients had a good knowledge of DM. There is a correlation between the taste of food, food habits, and the patients' knowledge of DM on one side and their obedience to the DM diet on the other side. Conclusion: a great number of DM diets prescribed by the doctors are not accurate as to the total calorie value. A great number of patients obey the diet. The more tasteful the diet, the more in accordance with food habits of the patients, and the better their knowledge of diabetes mellitus, the better the patients obits the diet. Keywords: DM, diet, accurate, obedience
HUBUNGAN BERAPA KARAKTERISTIK ANAK DENGAN OBESITAS Mifbakhuddin . .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 1. No. 1. Tahun 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.925 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.1.1.2003.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The first long term development has just been passed. It gives many achievements in social, cultural, health, educational, and economic aspects. Following the positive and negative effects of the national development, The disease pattern changes. Some cases such as infection disease and nutritious lackness are decreasing now. In the contrary, degenerative disease and cancer are increasing in numbers. A new problem also takes a place. Over nutrient emerges into serious matter. Objective: Analyses the relationship characteristics with obesity in State Favorite Elementary School in Kecamatan Semarang Timur Kota Semarang. Methods : Type of this research is exploracy survey with cross sectional study. Population of this study is all of the obese students of state favorite elementary school. All of them will be observed. Data is analyzed descriptively and analytically. The independent variables are sex, age, genetic, intake of energy, economic and mother's education levels, and the independent is prevalence of obese. Results: Research describes that the whole prevalence is 6.72 %. Prevalence of girl’s obesity is 7.82% while the boy is 5.69%. From 73 sample, 32 (43.83%) are boys and 4l (56.17%) a girls. Most samples (so <76%o) are children from 10 to 12 Years old. It is followed by the children it age af 7 to 9 years old (about 8.36%) and < 6 years old (10.97%). Research also shows us that 54.80% mothers are educated in formal school for about > 13 years. Forty six families (63.01%) get income >_Rp 350.000,00, but the total average noume of all family k Rp.345.000,00. Fifty nine family (80.82%) from all those family have genetic element of being fat (obesity). Conclusion: there are correlations among all variables, except sexual variable. Effective contribution indicates that food consumption takes the first order (46.9%) Keywords: obesity, characteristics of students, Favorite Elementary School

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