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MACROCEPHALON : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan
Published by Universitas Madako Tolitoli
ISSN : 30323525     EISSN : 30323525     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Macrocephalon: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Madako Tolitoli, sejak bulan Januari 2024. Jurnal ini telah mendapatkan nomor ISSN sejak tanggal 12 Februari 2024 dengan nomor : 3032-3525, terbit dua kali dalam setahun yakni pada bulan Februari dan Agustus, memuat hasil penelitian dengan topik jurnal : Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Reproduksi dan Pemuliaan Ternak, Produksi Ternak, Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan, Kesehatan Hewan, dan Bioteknologi Peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Pengaruh Level Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap Fertilitas, Daya Tetas, dan Mortalitas Embrio Telur Ayam Kampung Usman, Usman; Sulfiani, Sulfiani
MACROCEPHALON : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jmcp.v1i2.1416

Abstract

Penetasan telur ayam kampung masih menghadapi kendala berupa rendahnya tingkat fertilitas, daya tetas, dan tingginya kematian embrio. Salah satu upaya peningkatan keberhasilan penetasan adalah melalui perlakuan sanitasi telur menggunakan bahan alami yang bersifat antimikroba dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) dengan level berbeda terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas, dan mortalitas embrio telur ayam kampung. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan (P0 = akuades, P1 = 50% ekstrak cengkeh, P2 = 75% ekstrak cengkeh, P3 = 100% ekstrak cengkeh) dan lima ulangan, masing-masing ulangan terdiri atas tiga butir telur sehingga total 60 telur. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan mengoleskan ekstrak daun cengkeh pada permukaan telur sebelum dimasukkan ke mesin tetas. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji BNJ. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun cengkeh berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap fertilitas dan mortalitas embrio, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap daya tetas. Perlakuan P2 (75%) menghasilkan fertilitas tertinggi (100%) dan mortalitas embrio terendah (33,33%), sedangkan perlakuan P0 memiliki hasil terburuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun cengkeh pada level 75% efektif meningkatkan fertilitas dan menurunkan mortalitas embrio, sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai desinfektan alami untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan penetasan telur ayam kampung.
Analisis Pengaruh Permintaan Ayam Pedaging terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pengecer di Kabupaten Tolitoli Supamri, Supamri; Haryono, Indah Widyastuti
MACROCEPHALON : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jmcp.v1i2.1417

Abstract

Broiler chicken is one of the most important poultry commodities in meeting the protein needs of Indonesian society. Demand for broiler meat in traditional markets is influenced by various social, demographic, and economic factors, which require further investigation. This study aims to analyze the effect of age, gender, education, family dependents, income, and broiler chicken prices on demand in Susumbolan Market and Bumi Harapan Market, Tolitoli Regency. The research employed a survey method involving 30 broiler meat traders selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the effect of each variable on broiler chicken demand. The results revealed that income and price variables had a significant effect on demand, while age, gender, education, and family dependents showed no significant influence. Simultaneously, all independent variables affected the demand for broiler meat in both markets. These findings indicate that economic factors are more dominant than demographic factors in determining broiler chicken demand. It can be concluded that higher consumer income increases demand for broiler chicken, while higher prices decrease demand. This study provides valuable insights for traders, farmers, and policymakers in formulating marketing strategies and pricing policies to enhance competitiveness and improve the welfare of livestock sector stakeholders.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Tapioka dengan Tepung Singkong (Manihot esculenta) terhadap Mutu Organoleptik Bakso Ayam Hendrik, Hendrik; Lunatri, Andi
MACROCEPHALON : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jmcp.v1i2.1418

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of substituting tapioca flour with cassava flour on the organoleptic quality of chicken meatballs. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were substitution levels of tapioca flour with cassava flour, namely A = 0% (control), B = 25%, C = 50%, D = 75%, and E = 100%. The parameters observed included organoleptic tests covering color, taste, aroma, and texture, which were evaluated by semi-trained panelists using a hedonic scale. The results showed that cassava flour substitution had a significant effect on the organoleptic quality of chicken meatballs. The treatment with a 50% substitution level (C) obtained the highest scores across all parameters, particularly in texture and chewiness, and was preferred compared to other treatments. Substitution levels above 75% tended to decrease the organoleptic quality, producing a coarser texture and a less desirable aroma. Therefore, the use of cassava flour as a tapioca substitute up to a level of 50% can be applied as an economical alternative raw material while maintaining the organoleptic quality of chicken meatballs.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Dampak Bau dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Akibat Limbah Peternakan Sapi Bali Marhayani, Marhayani; Yunita, Elsa
MACROCEPHALON : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jmcp.v1i2.1425

Abstract

This study aims to determine the public perception of the impact of Bali cattle farm waste, focusing on aspects of odor and environmental cleanliness. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a field survey approach, involving 50 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and direct interviews, then analyzed using a five-point Likert scale to assess the level of community disturbance caused by livestock waste. The results showed that the community experienced a high level of disturbance from the presence of Bali cattle waste. The total perception score reached 901, consisting of 448 for the odor sub-variable and 453 for the cleanliness sub-variable. This indicates that the community felt highly disturbed by the impact of livestock waste, particularly due to the strong, persistent odor and scattered cow dung in residential areas. The unpleasant odor was generated from the decomposition of organic materials in cattle feces and urine, which produced gases such as ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Inadequate waste management also led to a decline in environmental cleanliness and an increase in fly populations. These findings confirm that improper management of Bali cattle farm waste has a significant negative impact on community comfort and environmental quality in the surrounding areas.
Dampak Bangunan Sarang Burung Walet terhadap Masyarakat Kelurahan Tambun dan Kelurahan Nalu Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli Kahar, Kahar; Jawaria, Jawaria
MACROCEPHALON : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jmcp.v1i2.1433

Abstract

Swiftlet nest buildings are increasingly found in residential areas, including in Tambun and Nalu Sub-districts, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency. This phenomenon has generated various community responses due to its social and environmental implications. This study aims to describe the community perception of the social and environmental impacts of swiftlet nest buildings. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with 45 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most respondents were long-term residents who generally accepted the presence of swiftlet nest buildings because they provide economic benefits for both owners and the local area. However, some respondents expressed concern about noise disturbances and potential health risks, although odor problems were minimal due to regular cleaning conducted by the building owners. Overall, the community has shown social adaptation to the existence of swiftlet nest businesses, but better spatial regulation and environmental supervision are needed to minimize potential negative impacts in densely populated residential areas.

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