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M. Anwar Nawawi
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Jl. Cemara, No. 27 Ganjar Asri, Metro Barat, Kota Metro, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia
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Journal Discrimination and Injustice
Published by Brajamusti Publication
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31093507     DOI : 10.70992
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal Discrimination and Injustice aims to advance scientific research on various forms of discrimination and injustice that affect individuals and groups based on legal status race religion ethnicity gender sexual orientation and other social factors. The journal seeks to create a robust academic space for analyzing structural inequalities and exclusionary practices that emerge in contemporary societies with particular emphasis on Southeast Asia a region characterized by significant social cultural religious and legal diversity that produces complex and distinctive patterns of injustice. Through an interdisciplinary approach the journal promotes the production of scholarly knowledge that can support evidence based policymaking strengthen global dialogue on human rights and reinforce international commitments to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The journal encompasses research that examines various forms of discrimination inequality and marginalization rooted in race religion ethnicity gender sexual orientation legal status disability and socioeconomic or political factors. Its scope includes studies on stereotypes patriarchy power relations symbolic violence social processes that produce injustice and cultural or legal dynamics that influence access to fundamental rights. The journal places particular emphasis on studies related to Southeast Asia recognizing the regions demographic complexity and plural legal systems that generate unique patterns of injustice requiring rigorous interdisciplinary inquiry. Accepted works may include qualitative or quantitative empirical research normative legal analysis policy critiques theoretical explorations and cross country or cross cultural comparative studies. This journal operates within the academic fields of Human Rights Studies Social Sciences Law and Society Studies Gender Studies Ethnic and Cultural Studies and Political Science and Public Policy. Its thematic focus includes issues of discrimination structural injustice human rights gender equality multiculturalism ethnic and religious diversity social justice theory and public policy analysis. With this broad and interdisciplinary subject orientation the journal positions itself as a comprehensive scholarly forum for understanding critically examining and proposing scientific solutions to various forms of injustice at local regional and global levels
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)" : 6 Documents clear
Women's Dynamics in Local Economic Development Metro City Case Study: Justice Perspective Rizal Bahrul Mustofa
Journal Discrimination and Injustice Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/2ck9a442

Abstract

 This article discusses the Contribution of Women to the Local Economy of Metro City. Economic development is the main foundation for creating overall community welfare. Women play a crucial role in the economic sector, particularly through their contributions to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, which are the backbone of the local economy. However, women still face various challenges, including limited access to capital, minimal entrepreneurship training, low financial literacy, and the burden of household responsibilities. The research method used is qualitative with documentation techniques, collecting data from various written sources such as books, journals, reports, and other relevant documents. Content analysis techniques were applied to understand the challenges and contributions of women to the local economy of Metro City. The results show that women contribute to the MSME sector, particularly in the culinary sector, which supports job creation and economic growth. However, they still face structural and cultural barriers that affect business sustainability. Therefore, sustainable entrepreneurship and financial literacy training programs are needed to support women's empowerment. Recommendations for inclusive government policy support and strengthening the MSME ecosystem can help increase women's contribution to local economic development.
Crimes Against Humanity and International Legal Responses to the Rohingya Crisis: A Normative Analysis of State Responsibility and Global Judicial Mechanisms Dede Al Mustaqim; Zahra Aulia Suwandi; Huda
Journal Discrimination and Injustice Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/fvvw9t47

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis experienced by the Rohingya in Myanmar represents one of the gravest human rights violations of the twenty-first century. This study aims to identify the forms of crimes against humanity committed against the Rohingya, analyze the Myanmar government’s actions through the lens of international law, and assess the role of international judicial bodies in enforcing accountability. Employing a normative juridical method with a literature-based approach, this research draws on international legal instruments including the Rome Statute, UN Fact-Finding Mission reports, and global human rights documents supported by relevant theoretical frameworks in international criminal law. The findings reveal that mass killings, rape, forced deportation, and the systematic burning of villages constitute crimes against humanity under Article 7 of the Rome Statute and are reinforced by discriminatory state policies such as the 1982 Citizenship Law. Furthermore, the study highlights the critical roles of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in adjudicating genocide allegations and the International Criminal Court (ICC) in pursuing preliminary investigations. This research concludes that the Rohingya crisis constitutes an international crime requiring collective intervention and legal enforcement. It recommends strengthening global judicial cooperation, enhancing accountability mechanisms, and ensuring sustained international oversight to protect victims and prevent recurrence.
Structural Discrimination in Online Defamation Enforcement: A Hybrid Analysis of Malaysian Criminal Law and Islamic Jurisprudence Abdul Basir Mohamad; Nurbazla Ismail
Journal Discrimination and Injustice Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/sw534g66

Abstract

Online defamation in Malaysia reveals not only legal and technological challenges but also entrenched structural inequalities embedded within Criminal Law enforcement. Marginalized groups particularly individuals with low socio-economic status, minority identities, and limited digital or legal literacy face substantial obstacles in pursuing justice, while those with political or social influence tend to receive disproportionately rapid institutional responses. This study examines how discriminatory patterns emerge within Malaysia’s online defamation framework and evaluates Islamic jurisprudence as a normative alternative capable of shaping a more equitable liability structure. Employing a qualitative doctrinal and socio-legal methodology, the article analyzes statutory provisions, judicial decisions, regulatory instruments governing digital communication, and classical Islamic legal sources, complemented by thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that current liability arrangements, including broad immunities for digital intermediaries, reinforce systemic disadvantages by shifting the burden of proof and pursuit entirely onto victims, thereby privileging corporate actors and technologically empowered offenders. In contrast, Islamic legal principles such as hifz al-‘ird (protection of dignity) and tabayyun (verification) offer a proportional, intent-based, and dignity-centered framework for assigning responsibility. The study ultimately proposes a hybrid reform model integrating contemporary Criminal Law with Islamic jurisprudence to reduce structural discrimination, strengthen victim-centered protections, and enhance substantive justice in the digital environment.
Reconfiguring Islamic Religious Authority: The Muhammadiyah Model for Gender Equality Reform in a Global Context M. Nurdin Zuhdi
Journal Discrimination and Injustice Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/tnt95y28

Abstract

This article examines Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s (KHD) contribution to early gender equality discourse in Indonesia through his writings in Madjallah Wasita magazines (1928–1935), produced in a socio-cultural context dominated by patriarchal norms and limited public awareness of women’s rights. In addition to analyzing KHD’s views on women, the study aims to assess the relevance of his thought for the development of gender reform within Islamic and educational thought in Indonesia and to situate it in dialogue with the Muhammadiyah Model for Gender Equality Reform in a Global Context. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in historical discourse analysis and informed by Muslim feminist theory, this research examines selected texts published in Madjallah Wasita as primary sources, supported by relevant secondary literature. This framework enables a contextual reading of gender, education, and moral discourse within early Indonesian reform movements. Findings indicate that KHD articulated three key ideas. First, he emphasized women’s role as mothers as a moral foundation of society, framing motherhood as a source of dignity rather than subordination. Second, he strongly advocated higher education for women as a prerequisite for national progress. Third, he affirmed women’s right to participate in the public sphere, including access to decent work, while maintaining ethical and social norms. These ideas resonate with the Muhammadiyah model, particularly in conceptualizing gender equality as compatible with religious values, educational reform, and social responsibility. The study concludes that KHD advanced a progressive and context-sensitive vision of gender relations that both preceded and complemented later Islamic reform movements, including Muhammadiyah’s transnational approach to faith-based gender equality. It recommends integrating KHD’s gender-inclusive educational philosophy into national education policies, teacher training, and gender-responsive curricula to strengthen contemporary reforms on gender equality and religious authority.
Reconstructing the Concept of Mahar through the Mubādalah Framework from a Gender Justice Perspective: Implications for Contemporary Islamic Family Law Reform Fathul Mu'in; Relit Nur Edi; Diah Mukminatul Hasimi; Muhammad Jayus; Ikhwan Fikri
Journal Discrimination and Injustice Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/qv5p9248

Abstract

This article examines mahar practices in contemporary marriage as a form of structural gender injustice embedded within Islamic family law. Extreme mahar practices whether involving excessively low or excessively high amounts not only deviate from the normative objectives of sharīʿa but also restrict women’s access to marriage, weaken their bargaining position and negotiating capacity, and perpetuate discriminatory and unjust practices within spousal relations. In this context, mahar frequently functions as a symbolic instrument of power relations that positions women in a subordinate role, rather than recognizing them as equal subjects within the marital contract. This study aims to identify the underlying roots of gender injustice in mahar practices and to formulate a conceptual reconstruction grounded in justice and reciprocity through the perspective of mubādalah. The research employs a qualitative normative library-based methodology, utilizing content, comparative, and contextual analyses. Primary sources include the Qur’an, ḥadīth, classical fiqh texts of the four Sunni schools, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the Marriage Law, while secondary sources consist of scholarly books and peer-reviewed journal articles. The findings indicate that mahar in classical fiqh is inherently flexible and intended to honor and dignify women. A mubādalah-based mahar model reconceptualizes mahar as a symbol of reciprocity and partnership, and demonstrates potential as an instrument for Islamic family law reform aimed at preventing structural injustice and promoting family welfare through gender-responsive policies. This article therefore recommends the adoption of more gender-responsive state policies through the strengthening of family law regulations and the standardization of premarital education.
Gender Bias and Structural Injustice in the Labor Market: Discrimination Against Single Men amid Increasing Female Labor Participation M. Ali Muhtarom
Journal Discrimination and Injustice Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Brajamusti Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70992/qdmq1v89

Abstract

Shifts in gender roles within local labor markets have generated unequal access to employment, giving rise to forms of social injustice manifested in discrimination against single male workers, particularly in rural settings. This article examines how the increasing labor participation of women in Rumbia Subdistrict, Central Lampung Regency, interacts with patriarchal social constructions and informal labor practices, thereby producing patterns of labor exclusion based on gender and marital status. The study aims to: (1) identify the forms of employment discrimination experienced by single men; (2) analyze the structural roots of such injustice; and (3) formulate a problem-solving approach to gender justice. This research employs an implementative qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data sources include female workers, single male job seekers, community leaders, village officials, and local business actors. Data were analyzed using the mubādalah perspective as a supporting theoretical framework, which emphasizes principles of reciprocity, mutuality, and gender equality in social relations. The findings indicate that discrimination against single men constitutes a product of patriarchy-based structural injustice, which simultaneously constrains women’s access to equitable employment opportunities. This dynamic creates a paradox of gender equality within local labor practices. Academically, this study contributes to gender and labor studies by integrating a progressive Islamic perspective (mubādalah) into the analysis of social injustice. From a policy perspective, the article recommends the formulation of non-discriminatory local labor policies, the strengthening of community-based gender education, and the reformulation of village-level labor regulations to foster a fair and inclusive employment system amid ongoing transformations in gender roles.

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